Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2019-12-06

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Dec 6
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,975 head
▼ 862 vs last sale 2,837▲ 1,975 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
28 head
▼ 93 vs last sale 121▲ 28 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
97 head
▲ 5 vs last sale 92▲ 97 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Fridays sale: Yearling steers and heifers were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand for yearlings was mostly good on a average to attractive quality offering. Steer calves weighing less than 550 lbs sold steady to 4.00 lower; steers 550-699 lbs sold generally steady; heavier weights of steers were too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Heifer calves weighing less than 500 lbs were too lightly tested to trend, however lower undertones were noticed. 500-649 lbs heifers sold unevenly steady from 2.00 lower to 5.00 higher. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive. Many sets of calves were weaned this week however, weaned calf quality was mostly mixed as well and mostly plain to average overall. A very large portion of the offering today had frozen ears or tails. Although none of these offerings are included in the report below, most sold with a 10.00-15.00 discount depending on quality. Demand was mostly moderate for light to moderate offerings. Weigh up cows sold on mostly moderate to good demand for light offerings. Packers purchased both feeding cows and slaughter cows on good demand as they attempted to finish filling loads for the week. Slaughter cows and feeding cows both were too lightly tested to develop an accurate market trend, however sharply higher undertones were noticed compared to two weeks ago. Slaughter bulls sold with higher undertones in a narrow comparison. Young age cows suitable to re-breed sold with higher undertones in a narrow comparison. Young age cow quality was significantly higher than two weeks ago.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $154.82/cwt on 869 head.
Average price
$154.82
869 head · 585 lb average
Value per head Derived
$906
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$141
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium 1-2
$21.98/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−4.56
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2487160.4878279
Medium and Large 1597154.98925748
Medium 1571148.008458thin
Large 1623142.008852thin
Small and Medium 1-2467140.5365619thin
Medium 1-2666138.5092213thin
One grade step is worth $21.98/cwt here — about −$141 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale869 hd
154.82
—
MT average5 barns · 4,353 hd
159.38
−4.56
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,79071.641,28211
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,50057.678653thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,37254.717518thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,26746.795936thin

Every lot

68 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers29 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2329180.00/cwt180.00–180.005929
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned388174.41/cwt174.00–175.006777
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2408171.50/cwt171.50–171.5070019
Steers—Small and Medium 1-2412146.00/cwt146.00–146.006023
Steers—Medium and Large 1425187.58/cwt183.00–191.0079732
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned428179.54/cwt178.00–180.0076817
Steers—Medium and Large 1464170.00/cwt170.00–170.0078910
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned474165.00/cwt165.00–165.0078211
Steers—Small and Medium 1-2477139.50/cwt139.50–139.5066516
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned479171.37/cwt165.00–177.0082142
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full494165.00/cwt165.00–165.0081521
Steers—Medium and Large 1526159.97/cwt155.50–169.0084129
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned543156.70/cwt153.00–167.0085186
Steers—Medium 1571148.00/cwt148.00–148.008458
Steers—Medium and Large 1578156.66/cwt155.00–157.5090575
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned584155.22/cwt151.00–156.0090651
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned585145.51/cwt142.00–147.0085126
Steers—Medium and Large 1612148.76/cwt146.00–155.0091028
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned619149.32/cwt142.50–154.00924183
Steers—Large 1Unweaned623142.00/cwt142.00–142.008852
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned655143.36/cwt141.00–148.2593955
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2661140.00/cwt140.00–140.009257
Steers—Medium 1-2666138.50/cwt138.50–138.5092213
Steers—Medium and Large 1688146.87/cwt144.25–148.251,01029
Steers—Medium and Large 1705144.65/cwt140.00–146.501,02021
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned711138.03/cwt137.00–138.5098116
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned768134.50/cwt134.50–134.501,0335
Steers—Medium and Large 1785142.00/cwt142.00–142.001,1156
Steers—Medium and Large 1817150.50/cwt150.50–150.501,23042
Feeder Cattle · Heifers24 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2369151.00/cwt151.00–151.005577
Heifers—Medium and Large 1374155.03/cwt151.00–157.0058040
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned429150.11/cwt148.00–151.0064425
Heifers—Medium and Large 1431147.11/cwt144.00–150.0063434
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned436141.53/cwt141.00–143.0061711
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned457150.00/cwt150.00–150.006863
Heifers—Medium and Large 1467148.87/cwt144.00–150.0069548
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2473135.00/cwt135.00–135.006394
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned486137.00/cwt137.00–137.006666
Heifers—Medium and Large 1512140.49/cwt135.00–143.0071960
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned519141.37/cwt135.00–145.0073448
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2529132.64/cwt132.00–134.007026
Heifers—Medium and Large 1564140.43/cwt139.00–141.0079231
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned574137.28/cwt128.00–142.50788150
Heifers—Medium 1Unweaned580129.00/cwt129.00–129.007485
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned616134.84/cwt127.00–137.0083166
Heifers—Medium and Large 1623132.00/cwt132.00–132.008227
Heifers—Large 1Unweaned646127.00/cwt127.00–127.008206
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned679129.89/cwt129.50–130.5088215
Heifers—Medium and Large 1694131.00/cwt131.00–131.009097
Heifers—Medium and Large 1746124.00/cwt124.00–124.0092511
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2944127.50/cwt127.50–127.501,2048
Heifers—Large 11,025130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,3334
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-21,043120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,2522
Feeder Cattle · Bulls1 lot · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned639129.00/cwt129.00–129.008244
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls2 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,70667.54/cwt56.00–75.001,1528
Bulls——2,01582.56/cwt81.50–83.001,6643
Slaughter Cattle · Cows6 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,26746.79/cwt42.50–48.005936
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,27552.00/cwt52.00–52.006631
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,31152.91/cwt52.50–54.006944
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,37860.34/cwt60.00–60.508313
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,60045.00/cwt45.00–45.007201
Cows—Breaker 75-80%1,61360.50/cwt60.50–60.509762
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows6 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 198968.73/cwt59.00–73.0068014
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,01680.49/cwt62.00–85.0081847
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,12852.03/cwt51.00–53.005874
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,17447.12/cwt42.00–48.0055319
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,25554.00/cwt54.00–54.006782
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,44458.50/cwt51.00–61.0084511

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.