Sale reports / Montana / Public Auction Yards / 2019-12-13

Public Auction Yards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Billings, Montana · Fri, Dec 13
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1776
Feeder Cattle receipts
2,876 head
▲ 901 vs last sale 1,975▲ 2,876 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Slaughter Cattle receipts
98 head
▲ 70 vs last sale 28▲ 98 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
Replacement Cattle receipts
292 head
▲ 195 vs last sale 97▲ 292 vs year ago 0 · no sale a year ago
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Fridays sale: Yearling steers and heifers were all too lightly tested to develop any market trend. Demand for yearlings was mostly moderate on a plain to average quality offering. Yearling offerings were light. Steer calves weighing less than 600 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher; steers 600 lbs and heavier sold uneven from 2.00 lower to 4.00 higher, mostly 2.00 higher. Heifer calves of all weights sold unevenly steady from 2.00 lower to 2.00 higher. More weaned calves were on offer this week making comparisons narrow. Quality this week was mixed from plain to attractive, however quality overall was better this week than last. Demand was mostly moderate for moderate offerings. CME positions were all sharply higher today following the news of an initial U.S./China trade deal. Market activity this week was mostly moderate. Weigh up cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand and offerings. Packers opted to send only very poor cows to slaughter this sale. Packers purchased slaughter cows on mostly light demand. Slaughter cows sold mostly steady to 2.00 lower on boning and lean cows, breaking cows were too lightly tested to trend. Feeding cows sold on mostly light to moderate demand. Feeding buyers were more active this sale than packer buyers as they purchased most of the feeding quality cows away from packers. Feeding cows sold mostly steady to 4.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold mostly 2.00-3.00 lower. All cows and bulls were very full this week as they sold late in the evening and cold rainy and snowy conditions were seen through much of the morning and late afternoon. Young age cows suitable to re-breed were too lightly tested to develop any market trend.

Weight classPick one — the panels below update

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $159.96/cwt on 1,236 head.
Average price
$159.96
1,236 head · 565 lb average
Value per head Derived
$904
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$734
per head · Medium 1 over Large 1
$34.75/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.32
vs MT average

Price by quality 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium 1418168.2570427
Medium and Large 2417162.506785thin
Medium and Large 1569160.719141,080
Medium and Large 1-2503156.6478894
Medium 1-2492137.5067713thin
Medium 2557134.007463thin
Large 11,077133.501,43814thin
One grade step is worth $34.75/cwt here — about −$734 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale1,236 hd
159.96
—
MT average4 barns · 5,839 hd
159.64
+0.32
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,94574.851,45622
CowsBoner 80-85%Very Low1,46045.8566926
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,25841.2151923

Every lot

87 lots · USDA AMS · Public Auction Yards Livestock Cattle Auction - Billings, MT (Fri)
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added. Grouped by class and set lightest first; USDA files them in sale-ring order.
ClassWeightGrade / descriptionAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Feeder Cattle · Steers38 lots · lightest first
Steers—Medium 1365170.00/cwt170.00–170.006217
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned368196.04/cwt190.00–202.507212
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2370177.50/cwt177.50–177.506574
Steers—Medium and Large 1376180.51/cwt177.50–181.006797
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned398175.00/cwt175.00–175.006977
Steers—Medium and Large 2Unweaned417162.50/cwt162.50–162.506785
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2428167.97/cwt165.00–170.0071910
Steers—Medium 1437167.64/cwt164.00–172.5073320
Steers—Medium and Large 1438177.44/cwt177.00–180.0077713
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned467171.97/cwt167.50–173.0080316
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned468164.23/cwt154.00–167.0076917
Steers—Medium and Large 1474178.41/cwt173.00–183.00846157
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2474162.87/cwt150.00–167.0077229
Steers—Medium 1-2492137.50/cwt137.50–137.5067713
Steers—Medium and Large 1521167.98/cwt158.00–170.00875245
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned533165.00/cwt165.00–165.008798
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned545152.00/cwt152.00–152.008284
Steers—Medium 2Unweaned557134.00/cwt134.00–134.007463
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned561132.00/cwt132.00–132.007415
Steers—Medium and Large 1570159.87/cwt155.50–163.75911238
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned570156.36/cwt153.00–157.5089151
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy575140.00/cwt140.00–140.008054
Steers—Medium and Large 1Full593144.00/cwt144.00–144.008542
Steers—Medium and Large 1621150.79/cwt144.00–154.75936157
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned621130.00/cwt130.00–130.008078
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned634144.43/cwt144.00–145.0091641
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned655134.00/cwt134.00–134.008781
Steers—Medium and Large 1673148.47/cwt142.00–150.0099951
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned675140.51/cwt139.00–145.0094812
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy681133.00/cwt133.00–133.009067
Steers—Medium and Large 1713144.50/cwt144.50–144.501,0306
Steers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned716128.00/cwt128.00–128.009169
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned723141.65/cwt139.00–144.001,02434
Steers—Medium and Large 1763144.50/cwt144.50–144.501,1036
Steers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned782135.06/cwt132.00–141.001,0569
Steers—Medium and Large 1Fleshy855138.50/cwt138.50–138.501,18411
Steers—Medium and Large 1933141.50/cwt141.50–141.501,3203
Steers—Large 11,077133.50/cwt133.50–133.501,43814
Feeder Cattle · Heifers31 lots · lightest first
Heifers—Medium 1-2317130.00/cwt130.00–130.004127
Heifers—Medium 1327135.00/cwt135.00–135.004418
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned366170.00/cwt170.00–170.0062214
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2388141.65/cwt137.50–145.0055013
Heifers—Medium 1413134.11/cwt131.00–139.0055436
Heifers—Medium and Large 1418154.50/cwt148.00–160.5064637
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2435144.00/cwt144.00–144.006266
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned443145.00/cwt145.00–145.006424
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned460154.29/cwt150.50–156.0071056
Heifers—Medium and Large 1480147.43/cwt146.50–150.0070835
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned480139.38/cwt136.00–142.0066927
Heifers—Medium 1480137.00/cwt137.00–137.006583
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2488141.00/cwt141.00–141.006883
Heifers—Medium and Large 1522140.73/cwt134.00–144.50735205
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Fancy529149.50/cwt149.50–149.50791108
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned549138.00/cwt138.00–138.007584
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned572136.35/cwt130.00–140.0078080
Heifers—Medium and Large 1574139.60/cwt130.00–143.0080191
Heifers—Medium and Large 1604135.15/cwt133.00–136.0081695
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2Unweaned627125.50/cwt125.50–125.507876
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full635128.50/cwt128.50–128.508164
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned643132.48/cwt132.00–133.5085225
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Unweaned653127.50/cwt127.50–127.508334
Heifers—Medium and Large 1Full675130.00/cwt130.00–130.008782
Heifers—Medium and Large 1682131.99/cwt130.00–134.0090016
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2702127.00/cwt127.00–127.008923
Heifers—Medium and Large 1724130.11/cwt129.00–131.0094211
Heifers—Medium and Large 1766130.00/cwt130.00–130.0099621
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2829134.00/cwt134.00–134.001,1116
Heifers—Medium and Large 1-2967128.00/cwt128.00–128.001,2383
Heifers—Large 1-21,045123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,2853
Feeder Cattle · Bulls4 lots · lightest first
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned643129.00/cwt129.00–129.008294
Bulls—Large 1668123.00/cwt123.00–123.008222
Bulls—Medium and Large 1Unweaned688139.00/cwt139.00–139.009563
Bulls—Large 1710130.00/cwt130.00–130.009236
Slaughter Cattle · Bulls3 lots · lightest first
Bulls——1,86065.30/cwt59.00–71.001,2156
Bulls——1,96178.03/cwt72.00–82.501,53015
Bulls——2,20584.50/cwt84.50–84.501,8631
Slaughter Cattle · Cows5 lots · lightest first
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,22033.69/cwt32.00–37.004116
Cows—Lean 85-90%1,27243.87/cwt38.00–46.0055817
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,44753.48/cwt52.00–56.007743
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,45644.75/cwt44.00–47.5065221
Cows—Boner 80-85%1,52046.00/cwt46.00–46.006992
Replacement Cattle · Stock Cows5 lots · lightest first
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,04866.71/cwt64.00–69.506996
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,24547.32/cwt46.00–50.005896
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,30556.37/cwt50.00–61.0073619
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 1Thin Fleshed1,31345.85/cwt43.50–48.5060234
Stock Cows—Medium and Large 11,43360.91/cwt52.00–63.508737
Replacement Cattle · Bred Cows1 lot · lightest first
Bred Cows—Medium and Large 11,3741,000.00/cwt1,000.00–1,000.0013,7405

This sale against other markets

Montana weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Montana auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.