Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 24
● Final79 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,018 head
554 vs last sale 464 40 vs year ago 978 · +4.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
100 head
45 vs last sale 55 18 vs year ago 82 · +22.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
101 head
7 vs last sale 94 5 vs year ago 96 · +5.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 500 lbs sold sharply higher. Feeder steers and feeder heifers over 500 lbs sold steady to 5.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $445.07/cwt on 40 head, up $4.22 from the prior sale. That ranks 19 of 28 comparable sales and sits +4.41 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$445.07
4.22 vs prior sale
40 head · 560 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,492
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$79
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.33/cwt at this weight
vs the market
42.08
vs KY average
33.02 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2560445.332,49439
Medium and Large 2-3555435.002,4141thin
One grade step is worth $10.33/cwt here — about $79 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
445.07
KY average26 barns · 1,327 hd
487.15
−42.08
National average173 barns · 11,948 hd
478.09
−33.02
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
+4.41
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,571202.653,1849thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,100176.001,9361thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,187165.211,96149
CowsLean 85-90%Average979139.741,36724
HeifersChoiceAverage1,400229.003,2061thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,400$3,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,011$3,29310
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,113$3,2222thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,209$3,1924thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,145$3,08912
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,280$2,8502thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,099$2,6412thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$3,5252thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)887$2,9663thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$2,4632thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,8951thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,138$4,3347
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,300$3,7001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,260$3,3001thin

Every lot, as filed

79 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,9852
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300275555.00/cwt555.00–555.001,5267
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500484444.00/cwt444.00–444.002,14917
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650617354.57/cwt354.00–355.002,18835
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450433442.99/cwt440.00–444.001,91816
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550543387.17/cwt385.00–389.002,10211
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700696344.50/cwt344.50–344.502,39819
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450420462.37/cwt455.00–464.001,94235
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700680334.04/cwt330.50–339.502,27113
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed650–700698337.00/cwt337.00–337.002,35210
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350347513.00/cwt513.00–513.001,78021
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550518421.47/cwt412.00–427.002,18336
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550523450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,35411
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750707312.17/cwt300.00–320.002,20716
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465444.00/cwt444.00–444.002,06523
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800782333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,60444
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650604350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,11410
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750715338.00/cwt338.00–338.002,41722
SteersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,104280.00/cwt280.00–280.003,0915
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850820322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,64017
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3Thin Fleshed550–600551398.50/cwt398.50–398.502,1967
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400360602.50/cwt602.50–602.502,1696
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650631391.25/cwt380.00–394.502,46926
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572440.58/cwt433.00–445.002,52024
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900878338.45/cwt335.50–339.752,972120
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900859328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,81810
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700656360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,3626
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750739349.75/cwt349.75–349.752,5858
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500488500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,4406
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800753348.50/cwt348.50–348.502,62410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650643408.00/cwt408.00–408.002,6237
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450443505.00/cwt505.00–505.002,23719
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,4141
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600589461.00/cwt461.00–461.002,7154
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700653390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,54712
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850810295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,3901
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350325459.00/cwt459.00–459.001,49210
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700670328.50/cwt328.50–328.502,20114
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600552402.00/cwt402.00–402.002,2193
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400364583.02/cwt530.00–602.502,12228
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650648309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,0024
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650644369.00/cwt369.00–369.002,3766
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500471480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,26131
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450410473.50/cwt462.00–485.001,9414
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,895.00/head2,895.00–2,895.002,8951
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2603,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2093,191.78/head2,950.00–3,600.003,1924
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1334,439.51/head4,100.00–4,700.004,4406
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28502,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1653,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0113,292.51/head2,875.00–3,700.003,29310
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0992,641.08/head2,450.00–2,800.002,6412
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29003,525.00/head3,525.00–3,525.003,5252
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3003,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2802,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1453,089.30/head2,850.00–3,775.003,08912
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1133,222.47/head2,900.00–3,600.003,2222
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28872,966.17/head2,900.00–3,000.002,9663
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4003,400.00/head3,400.00–3,400.003,4001
CowsBoner 80-85%1,216189.31/cwt185.00–197.002,3025
Bulls1,441176.49/cwt176.00–177.002,5432
Bulls1,510203.55/cwt189.00–210.003,0745
Bulls1,855226.54/cwt226.00–227.004,2022
CowsBoner 80-85%1,237170.50/cwt154.00–179.002,10933
CowsBoner 80-85%1,024138.37/cwt135.00–155.001,41711
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,100176.00/cwt176.00–176.001,9361
CowsLean 85-90%980140.82/cwt131.00–150.001,38023
CowsLean 85-90%944115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,0861
HeifersChoice1,400229.00/cwt229.00–229.003,2061
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800782346.10/cwt344.25–355.502,70794
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750739373.00/cwt373.00–373.002,75623
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800750340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,55010
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450426510.50/cwt510.50–510.502,17525
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650644388.00/cwt388.00–388.002,49911
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750711336.50/cwt336.50–336.502,39321
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550519460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,38717
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300283542.50/cwt542.50–542.501,5359
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600564428.00/cwt428.00–428.002,4148

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.