Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 17
● Final67 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
464 head
303 vs last sale 767 376 vs year ago 840 · 44.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
55 head
25 vs last sale 80 3 vs year ago 58 · 5.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
94 head
7 vs last sale 101 35 vs year ago 59 · +59.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 5.00 to 6.00 higher and slaughter bulls sold 6.00 to 10.00 higher.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $440.86/cwt on 35 head, up $4.93 from the prior sale. That ranks 15 of 28 comparable sales and sits +0.19 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$440.86
4.93 vs prior sale
35 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,398
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$9
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Large 1-2
$7.20/cwt at this weight
vs the market
35.60
vs KY average
31.26 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2537445.382,39213thin
Large 1-2548438.182,40122
One grade step is worth $7.20/cwt here — about −$9 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale35 hd
440.86
KY average25 barns · 892 hd
476.45
−35.60
National average160 barns · 7,757 hd
472.12
−31.26
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
+0.19
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,805214.553,87311
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,463171.392,5075thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,163166.891,94123
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,038140.121,4549thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$3,3503thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,185$3,1501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,091$3,04412
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)903$3,0359
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,100$2,7064thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,082$2,6503thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)888$2,4668
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,155$2,2952thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)805$2,6252thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,250$3,4282thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)963$3,7884thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$3,1001thin

Every lot, as filed

67 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650629352.45/cwt343.00–359.002,21722
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800777310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,40910
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700675327.55/cwt307.50–370.002,2113
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800777347.00/cwt347.00–347.002,69610
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800794323.50/cwt323.50–323.502,56920
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,047275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,8793
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450413476.87/cwt420.00–487.501,96923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550539423.51/cwt420.50–425.002,28332
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400357550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,9647
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600577430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,4813
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350342512.50/cwt512.50–512.501,75310
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700692331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,2915
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650645360.61/cwt360.00–362.002,32626
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750728316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,3004
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800756355.00/cwt355.00–355.002,68410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700683390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,6645
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000955315.00/cwt315.00–315.003,00823
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750732360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,6358
SteersLarge 1-2650–700661389.00/cwt389.00–389.002,5714
SteersLarge 1-2550–600554445.00/cwt445.00–445.002,46517
SteersLarge 1-2400–450400525.00/cwt525.00–525.002,10012
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550525450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,36310
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,016306.63/cwt290.00–308.753,11563
SteersLarge 1-2500–550527415.00/cwt415.00–415.002,1875
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850835325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,7141
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950905320.50/cwt320.50–320.502,90121
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650602412.00/cwt412.00–412.002,4806
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500451485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,1876
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650630372.00/cwt372.00–372.002,3441
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600573419.00/cwt419.00–419.002,4013
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500455405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,8431
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450402479.46/cwt470.00–489.001,9274
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700685360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,4661
CowsLean 85-90%1,038140.12/cwt125.00–145.001,4549
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,463171.39/cwt170.50–175.002,5075
CowsBoner 80-85%1,405155.00/cwt155.00–155.002,1782
CowsBoner 80-85%1,179177.96/cwt175.00–182.002,0985
CowsBoner 80-85%1,128164.92/cwt157.00–172.001,86016
Bulls1,505188.00/cwt188.00–188.002,8291
Bulls1,835217.20/cwt208.00–223.003,98610
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2913229.33/cwt190.00–281.002,0945
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29002,607.14/head2,550.00–2,650.002,6077
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1552,295.24/head2,200.00–2,400.002,2952
Bred CowsMedium and Large 11,0502,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29003,350.00/head3,350.00–3,350.003,3503
Bred CowsMedium 1-28001,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0003,243.13/head3,125.00–3,350.003,2432
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,706.25/head2,200.00–2,875.002,7064
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1853,150.00/head3,150.00–3,150.003,1501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0982,600.68/head2,450.00–2,800.002,6012
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0913,043.87/head2,600.00–3,200.003,04412
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28052,624.69/head2,575.00–2,675.002,6252
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29004,050.00/head4,050.00–4,050.004,0503
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1503,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Bred CowsMedium 1-28752,975.00/head2,975.00–2,975.002,9757
Heifer PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0003,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2503,428.00/head2,700.00–4,100.003,4282
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500485430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,0865
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500495421.59/cwt345.00–430.002,08710
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350320543.75/cwt530.00–550.001,7403
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350300453.33/cwt210.00–575.001,3603
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400358485.00/cwt485.00–485.001,7362
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450424450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,90810
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500461490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,2595
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600587400.00/cwt400.00–400.002,3485
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300273555.00/cwt555.00–555.001,5154
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550535342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,8323

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.