Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-10

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 10
● Final89 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
767 head
88 vs last sale 855 122 vs year ago 645 · +18.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
80 head
9 vs last sale 89 39 vs year ago 119 · 32.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
101 head
37 vs last sale 64 38 vs year ago 63 · +60.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers and heifers sold unevenly steady. The demand for the lightweight calves was softer but the calves over 500 lbs. saw stronger demand. Slaughter cows and bulls sold mostly steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $435.93/cwt on 47 head, up $33.38 from the prior sale. That ranks 12 of 28 comparable sales and sits 4.74 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$435.93
33.38 vs prior sale
47 head · 562 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,452
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$52
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$38.69/cwt at this weight
vs the market
29.20
vs KY average
36.27 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2556441.692,45740
Medium and Large 2-3597403.002,4067thin
One grade step is worth $38.69/cwt here — about $52 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale47 hd
435.93
KY average23 barns · 1,022 hd
465.12
−29.20
National average178 barns · 10,669 hd
472.20
−36.27
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−4.74
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,687199.433,36410
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,163154.301,79514
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,325152.792,02525
CowsLean 85-90%Very Low1,025136.451,39821

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred CowsAll Stages (1-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,325$3,3752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,225$3,1963thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,157$3,00621
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,228$2,7478
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,7001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,5502thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,110$2,4804thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,142$2,3953thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$2,8003thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,5552thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)809$2,36011
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,550$3,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,050$4,4504thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,133$3,7503thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)900$2,4751thin

Every lot, as filed

89 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400393447.90/cwt440.00–450.001,76024
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460433.00/cwt433.00–433.001,99217
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450443455.00/cwt455.00–455.002,01615
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650615320.50/cwt320.50–320.501,9717
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650623381.00/cwt381.00–381.002,37413
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550543351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,9063
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750700313.00/cwt313.00–313.002,1919
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250247500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,2355
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700696300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0886
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350345385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,3283
HeifersMedium and Large 2750–800782295.00/cwt295.00–295.002,3076
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519420.24/cwt415.00–425.002,18135
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy550–600581458.50/cwt458.50–458.502,6645
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy300–350330590.00/cwt590.00–590.001,9471
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550533382.87/cwt374.00–390.002,04115
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350340471.86/cwt470.00–480.001,60425
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450416425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,76826
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500488360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7573
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800787325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,5589
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350325500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,6251
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600597403.00/cwt403.00–403.002,4067
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750731346.00/cwt346.00–346.002,5297
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600574430.00/cwt423.00–440.002,46820
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550530340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,8021
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350345537.50/cwt537.50–537.501,8541
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9604
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400375527.82/cwt520.00–532.501,97936
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850825325.50/cwt325.50–325.502,6853
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550513440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,2578
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621349.64/cwt340.00–360.002,17125
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500479502.87/cwt500.00–509.002,40945
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700668379.48/cwt369.00–386.002,53532
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450442495.00/cwt495.00–495.002,18812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650645423.50/cwt423.50–423.502,73226
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550538465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,5027
SteersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,035264.00/cwt264.00–264.002,7321
Dairy SteersLarge 3700–750722326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,35432
Dairy SteersLarge 3600–650632332.00/cwt332.00–332.002,0989
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550517430.00/cwt430.00–430.002,22310
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500464470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,18110
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950930257.00/cwt257.00–257.002,3901
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750721326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,3504
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850846275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,3273
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400356526.00/cwt526.00–526.001,87314
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,358156.85/cwt152.00–162.002,13012
CowsBoner 80-85%1,309152.71/cwt151.00–157.001,9995
CowsBoner 80-85%1,023132.33/cwt130.00–134.001,3542
CowsBoner 80-85%1,133146.01/cwt143.00–148.001,6543
Bulls1,704212.83/cwt207.00–217.003,6274
CowsLean 85-90%1,025122.16/cwt115.00–135.001,25211
CowsLean 85-90%1,065147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,5661
CowsLean 85-90%1,003167.10/cwt160.00–177.501,6764
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,340171.03/cwt170.00–172.002,2922
CowsLean 85-90%1,033141.24/cwt140.00–142.001,4595
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,120127.00/cwt127.00–127.001,4221
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,304146.85/cwt145.00–148.001,91510
CowsBoner 80-85%1,074173.49/cwt170.00–183.001,8634
Bulls1,611194.80/cwt189.00–200.003,1384
Bulls1,803181.87/cwt178.00–186.003,2792
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0252,413.41/head2,375.00–2,450.002,4132
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2202,920.29/head2,450.00–3,575.002,92012
Bred CowsLarge 1-21,1002,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8253
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2132,593.04/head2,225.00–2,925.002,5932
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,550.00/head2,525.00–2,575.002,5502
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0002,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5253
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600550337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,8542
BullsMedium and Large 2-3950–1000995230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,2892
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400382467.50/cwt467.50–467.501,7864
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600563405.00/cwt405.00–405.002,28010
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450410490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,00916
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450415447.50/cwt447.50–447.501,8577
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,5503,450.00/head3,450.00–3,450.003,4501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-2Thin Fleshed9002,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
Cow-Calf PairsSmall and Medium 1-29002,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2504,400.00/head4,400.00–4,400.004,4002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3253,375.00/head3,375.00–3,375.003,3752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2952,857.56/head2,525.00–2,975.002,8586
Bred HeifersSmall and Medium 1-27501,975.00/head1,975.00–1,975.001,9755
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2253,196.09/head2,725.00–3,600.003,1963
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1002,555.11/head2,400.00–2,725.002,5552
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28172,835.20/head2,525.00–3,000.002,8353
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0502,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8003
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0583,266.73/head2,750.00–3,375.003,2676
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1752,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0504,450.00/head4,450.00–4,450.004,4504
Bred CowsLarge 1-21,1332,496.91/head2,300.00–2,700.002,4972
Bred CowsLarge 1-21,3002,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.