Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-03

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 3
● Final83 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
855 head
312 vs last sale 1,167 218 vs year ago 1,073 · 20.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
13 vs last sale 102 35 vs year ago 124 · 28.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
64 head
0 vs last sale 64 17 vs year ago 81 · 21.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to firm. Good demand for all classes of feeders . Slaughter cows sold unevenly steady. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $400.54/cwt on 41 head, down $2.74 from the prior sale. That ranks 15 of 31 comparable sales and sits 0.53 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$400.54
2.74 vs prior sale
41 head · 534 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,139
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$233
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$25.79/cwt at this weight
vs the market
2.11
vs KY average
20.42 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535401.792,15139
Medium and Large 2-3510376.001,9182thin
One grade step is worth $25.79/cwt here — about $233 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale41 hd
400.54
KY average26 barns · 1,655 hd
402.65
−2.11
National average181 barns · 13,944 hd
420.96
−20.42
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−0.53
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,473181.632,67537
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,314154.942,03741
CowsLean 85-90%Average981131.061,28612
SteersChoiceAverage1,340222.502,9821thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,346$3,3384thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,130$2,7933thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,155$2,6001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,005$2,1466
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,075$2,1332thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)881$3,0001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)800$2,7001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)885$2,4001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)767$2,2783thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,400$3,4251thin

Every lot, as filed

83 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300293447.00/cwt447.00–447.001,3106
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800793317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,5146
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850819300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,4576
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650644356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,2936
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900857318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,72563
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,2613
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000950275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,6134
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550518410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,12423
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468432.78/cwt430.00–435.002,02516
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750736351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,5835
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850817332.50/cwt332.50–332.502,7177
SteersLarge 1-2800–850841326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,7468
HeifersLarge 2-3400–450421402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,6924
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400351488.00/cwt488.00–488.001,71316
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750704317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,23216
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350334550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,8374
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400370375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,3881
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700686356.97/cwt347.50–359.002,44911
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850809327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,64510
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800770319.29/cwt318.50–320.002,45928
SteersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,013300.00/cwt300.00–300.003,0392
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000957310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,9676
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800764347.23/cwt343.00–350.002,65320
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550500440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,2009
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700659387.75/cwt384.00–390.002,5558
SteersLarge 1-2950–1000952290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,7616
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600587401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,3545
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750730340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,4825
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650614421.00/cwt421.00–421.002,58520
SteersLarge 1-2Value Added850–900873334.75/cwt334.75–334.752,92261
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750733325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,3825
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600555361.00/cwt361.00–361.002,0041
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550542345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,8705
Dairy SteersLarge 3900–950925195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,8042
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450444500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,2207
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550503440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,21314
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750701344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,4119
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400386468.00/cwt468.00–468.001,8069
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600575390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,24310
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450420496.00/cwt496.00–496.002,0839
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400355515.00/cwt515.00–515.001,82829
SteersChoice1,340222.50/cwt222.50–222.502,9821
CowsLean 85-90%981131.06/cwt118.00–150.001,28612
CowsBoner 80-85%1,327156.09/cwt150.00–167.002,07137
CowsBoner 80-85%1,140135.79/cwt129.00–145.001,5483
CowsBoner 80-85%1,375170.00/cwt170.00–170.002,3381
Bulls1,518210.11/cwt206.00–212.003,1898
Bulls1,496196.95/cwt187.00–204.002,94611
Bulls1,438159.61/cwt155.00–183.002,29518
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2953191.69/cwt190.00–193.001,8273
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28813,000.00/head3,000.00–3,000.003,0001
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28852,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27672,278.26/head2,000.00–2,400.002,2783
Bred HeifersLarge 1-28002,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0752,133.14/head2,100.00–2,175.002,1332
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2582,989.96/head2,800.00–3,150.002,9902
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,837.50/head1,800.00–1,875.001,8382
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0582,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3004
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3463,338.44/head2,675.00–3,800.003,3384
Bred CowsMedium 1-28752,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1552,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4003,425.00/head3,425.00–3,425.003,4251
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350312502.50/cwt502.50–502.501,5685
BullsLarge 1-2600–650606329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,9945
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550508307.03/cwt301.00–315.001,5607
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800795297.00/cwt297.00–297.002,3612
BullsLarge 2-3700–750722321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,3183
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300285525.00/cwt525.00–525.001,4964
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450419446.00/cwt446.00–446.001,86917
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,18416
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400355470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,6693
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500464480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,22731
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450430470.00/cwt470.00–470.002,0212
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650615381.00/cwt381.00–381.002,34313
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750712310.00/cwt308.00–311.002,20711
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500487385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,8759
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700660312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,0631
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,148270.00/cwt270.00–270.003,1002
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550510376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,9182
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450413377.50/cwt377.50–377.501,5595
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350331430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,4237
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650624347.81/cwt345.00–355.002,17030
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400355360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,2782

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.