Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-02-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 24
● Final91 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,167 head
284 vs last sale 883 383 vs year ago 784 · +48.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
102 head
23 vs last sale 125 22 vs year ago 80 · +27.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
64 head
31 vs last sale 95 3 vs year ago 61 · +4.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday: Feeder steers and heifers sold 8.00-10.00 lower. The demand for feeder calves today was softer compared to last week's strong sale. Slaughter cows and bulls traded steady to 2.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $403.28/cwt on 87 head, down $15.75 from the prior sale. That ranks 17 of 31 comparable sales and sits +2.22 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$403.28
15.75 vs prior sale
87 head · 549 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,213
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$114
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$38.41/cwt at this weight
vs the market
8.82
vs KY average
27.13 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546407.692,22577
Medium and Large 2-3572369.282,11110thin
One grade step is worth $38.41/cwt here — about $114 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale87 hd
403.28
KY average26 barns · 1,779 hd
412.10
−8.82
National average177 barns · 14,680 hd
430.41
−27.13
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
+2.22
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,739195.263,39615
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,475165.982,44820
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,185159.771,89325
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,059146.211,54817

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,250$3,0251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,130$2,84911
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,165$2,8008
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,323$2,6684thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,125$1,7751thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)900$2,7501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)875$2,6753thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,400$3,2462thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$4,1501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$3,0501thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)767$2,5073thin

Every lot, as filed

91 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550530432.50/cwt432.50–432.502,2921
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600561408.02/cwt406.50–410.002,28932
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900862318.67/cwt316.75–320.252,74796
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500450518.00/cwt518.00–518.002,3314
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550500490.00/cwt490.00–490.002,4506
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700699379.00/cwt379.00–379.002,6496
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520454.64/cwt450.00–455.002,36414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750727316.55/cwt310.00–327.502,30133
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850829311.44/cwt310.00–312.502,58223
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800772317.00/cwt317.00–317.002,4479
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450413440.50/cwt440.50–440.501,81925
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800779341.56/cwt335.50–348.002,66125
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700685352.50/cwt352.50–352.502,41527
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650625332.01/cwt330.00–334.002,07510
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300274472.50/cwt472.50–472.501,2959
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500477379.00/cwt379.00–379.001,8082
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650633349.37/cwt344.00–351.002,21226
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500479490.49/cwt490.00–491.002,34932
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500482440.70/cwt440.00–441.002,12431
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700685312.50/cwt312.50–312.502,1411
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,005252.50/cwt252.50–252.502,5381
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600568391.35/cwt388.00–400.002,22314
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700671330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,21417
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400385465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,7901
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900876328.20/cwt326.50–331.502,87551
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950907310.84/cwt310.00–311.502,81916
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650600360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,1601
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450415430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,7851
SteersMedium and Large 2-3250–300255490.00/cwt490.00–490.001,2501
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350320600.00/cwt600.00–600.001,9201
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700668359.38/cwt354.00–360.002,40110
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750715341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,4385
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650616385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,37215
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,9851
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1000–10501,031314.75/cwt314.75–314.753,24562
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850821347.50/cwt347.50–347.502,85351
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600579460.00/cwt460.00–460.002,66326
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600578435.00/cwt435.00–435.002,51410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750744371.40/cwt371.00–372.502,76366
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750728333.12/cwt330.50–339.002,42526
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550525450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,36322
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500464485.00/cwt485.00–485.002,25022
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300272545.00/cwt545.00–545.001,4827
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450420500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,10014
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900856279.50/cwt279.50–279.502,3939
CowsBoner 80-85%1,244158.97/cwt152.00–161.001,97815
CowsBoner 80-85%1,190140.00/cwt140.00–140.001,6661
CowsLean 85-90%1,027147.56/cwt142.00–150.001,5156
CowsLean 85-90%1,095122.23/cwt114.00–132.001,3383
CowsLean 85-90%1,125138.00/cwt138.00–138.001,5531
CowsBoner 80-85%1,033171.37/cwt165.00–182.001,7706
CowsLean 85-90%1,061156.51/cwt152.00–160.001,6617
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,527163.46/cwt158.00–166.002,49615
CowsBoner 80-85%1,193147.13/cwt144.00–150.001,7553
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,325144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,9081
Bulls2,069207.60/cwt203.00–214.004,2955
Bulls1,600193.74/cwt185.00–200.003,1007
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,316180.94/cwt170.00–201.002,3814
Bulls1,515178.26/cwt172.00–183.002,7013
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1302,849.16/head2,750.00–3,175.002,84911
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2503,025.00/head3,025.00–3,025.003,0251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1251,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3232,668.01/head2,625.00–2,800.002,6684
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1652,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8008
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Heifer PairsMedium 1-29003,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,0003,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1504,150.00/head4,150.00–4,150.004,1501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800773332.00/cwt332.00–332.002,56624
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900880297.50/cwt297.50–297.502,6181
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600579369.20/cwt361.00–373.002,1389
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400355479.00/cwt479.00–479.001,70022
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350327470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,5376
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520414.74/cwt399.00–420.002,15731
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650622393.50/cwt393.50–393.502,44873
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550505370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,8691
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350340535.00/cwt535.00–535.001,81922
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300260517.50/cwt517.50–517.501,3462
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400385460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,7711
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500490450.00/cwt450.00–450.002,2051
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350320475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,5201
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400382416.72/cwt410.00–418.001,5926
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450418471.15/cwt459.50–482.501,96920
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650621380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,36014
BullsMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,029240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,4706
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600574425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,44018
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550532414.57/cwt405.00–419.002,2063
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600595342.50/cwt342.50–342.502,0386
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4003,246.43/head3,200.00–3,300.003,2462
Heifer PairsSmall and Medium 1-27001,985.00/head1,985.00–1,985.001,9852
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28752,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6753

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.