Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-02-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Feb 17
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
883 head
140 vs last sale 743 644 vs year ago 239 · +269.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
125 head
55 vs last sale 70 91 vs year ago 34 · +267.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
95 head
43 vs last sale 52 71 vs year ago 24 · +295.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders .Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 5.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $419.03/cwt on 63 head, up $13.35 from the prior sale. That ranks 30 of 31 comparable sales and sits +17.97 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$419.03
13.35 vs prior sale
63 head · 532 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,228
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$219
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$60.57/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+8.60
vs KY average
10.14 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2527430.572,26751
Medium and Large 2-3554370.002,04912thin
One grade step is worth $60.57/cwt here — about $219 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale63 hd
419.03
KY average26 barns · 1,458 hd
410.43
+8.60
National average184 barns · 15,729 hd
429.17
−10.14
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
+17.97
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,570195.583,07016
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,540174.442,6869thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,269161.542,05062
CowsLean 85-90%Low940132.731,2477thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$3,1001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,181$2,7867
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,7657
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,120$2,3344thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,162$2,2269
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)918$1,9594thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,9751thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)825$2,2582thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)738$1,8403thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,460$3,2552thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)950$2,7501thin

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersLarge 1-2700–750715364.50/cwt364.50–364.502,60610
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550526429.00/cwt429.00–429.002,25735
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550544370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,0138
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900865288.94/cwt281.00–293.002,4996
HeifersLarge 1-2850–900864301.00/cwt301.00–301.002,6017
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650629359.79/cwt355.00–361.002,26320
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21100–11501,128265.00/cwt265.00–265.002,98913
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750706327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,30912
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450423462.31/cwt461.00–490.001,95621
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450433430.94/cwt408.00–441.001,86610
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450403567.00/cwt567.00–567.002,28515
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500455440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,0021
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550528434.00/cwt434.00–434.002,29216
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850804315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,5337
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500456519.00/cwt519.00–519.002,3677
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600571454.31/cwt446.50–467.002,59424
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400364488.54/cwt485.00–490.001,77818
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750716315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,25517
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550530452.50/cwt452.50–452.502,3981
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500475480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,2801
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750748350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,61815
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550517504.84/cwt500.00–510.002,61054
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650628383.00/cwt383.00–383.002,40538
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500486446.00/cwt446.00–446.002,16831
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550529480.00/cwt480.00–480.002,5399
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700682371.99/cwt370.50–374.502,53717
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950918336.78/cwt331.00–338.003,09268
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750719380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,73221
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900880326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,86911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650614410.50/cwt410.50–410.502,52016
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800768365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,8038
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550524469.00/cwt469.00–469.002,45824
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350336543.86/cwt541.00–557.001,82720
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750703340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,39019
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600553433.00/cwt433.00–433.002,39419
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450410541.00/cwt541.00–541.002,21815
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500455502.00/cwt502.00–502.002,28414
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,526176.00/cwt176.00–176.002,6868
CowsBoner 80-85%1,168144.08/cwt120.00–149.001,68312
CowsBoner 80-85%1,308177.15/cwt175.00–184.002,31718
CowsLean 85-90%885117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,0351
CowsLean 85-90%938148.32/cwt140.00–155.001,3912
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,650162.00/cwt162.00–162.002,6731
Bulls1,460172.82/cwt161.00–180.002,5233
Bulls1,928214.86/cwt207.00–221.004,1436
Bulls1,310188.81/cwt183.00–193.002,4737
CowsLean 85-90%954128.86/cwt121.00–140.001,2294
CowsBoner 80-85%1,285159.30/cwt150.00–172.002,04732
Bred CowsMedium 1-28501,720.00/head1,720.00–1,720.001,7203
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,765.11/head2,250.00–3,175.002,7657
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2940199.34/cwt168.00–222.001,8745
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27381,839.90/head1,775.00–1,900.001,8403
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2003,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29002,105.00/head2,105.00–2,105.002,1053
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3913,297.22/head3,050.00–3,400.003,2974
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1202,334.38/head2,025.00–2,475.002,3344
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29502,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28252,257.58/head2,100.00–2,425.002,2582
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1002,975.00/head2,975.00–2,975.002,9751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1202,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1622,225.81/head1,550.00–2,750.002,2269
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4603,254.79/head3,200.00–3,300.003,2552
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450414470.63/cwt460.00–482.001,9488
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850827305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,5227
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500488418.13/cwt401.00–490.002,0405
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300260520.00/cwt520.00–520.001,3522
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650634385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,44123
BullsMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,011239.00/cwt239.00–239.002,4166
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500466451.00/cwt451.00–451.002,10224
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700675335.25/cwt333.00–340.002,26321
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350346470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,62615
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600573370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,1204
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300272489.00/cwt489.00–489.001,3306
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400376470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,7673

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.