Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-03-31

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 31
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
876 head
142 vs last sale 1,018 78 vs year ago 798 · +9.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
57 head
43 vs last sale 100 27 vs year ago 84 · 32.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
90 head
11 vs last sale 101 40 vs year ago 50 · +80.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Good demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $405.73/cwt on 72 head, down $5.78 from the prior sale. That ranks 20 of 31 comparable sales and sits +4.67 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$405.73
5.78 vs prior sale
72 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,192
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$180
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$27.33/cwt at this weight
vs the market
10.55
vs KY average
17.46 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2542412.562,23854
Medium and Large 2-3534385.232,05718thin
One grade step is worth $27.33/cwt here — about $180 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale72 hd
405.73
KY average25 barns · 1,811 hd
416.28
−10.55
National average175 barns · 10,886 hd
423.19
−17.46
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
+4.67
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,584207.763,29112
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,510180.002,7181thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,258167.222,10443
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,035145.731,5084thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,138215.002,4473thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,310$3,6757
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,350$3,0483thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,205$2,9001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,274$2,7713thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)970$2,3505
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,054$2,0862thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)810$2,8195
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$2,3503thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,023$2,2792thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,200$3,9501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$3,7001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)950$3,4752thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)983$3,2502thin

Every lot, as filed

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750719375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,6969
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900866348.19/cwt347.25–349.253,015144
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850817324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,64720
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500464500.00/cwt500.00–500.002,32015
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800794329.12/cwt321.00–329.752,61369
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600561405.81/cwt405.00–406.502,27735
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550508425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,15919
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550525448.92/cwt445.00–451.002,35718
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500465482.00/cwt482.00–482.002,24119
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600590410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,41924
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421458.22/cwt457.50–460.001,92924
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550525440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,31016
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350344581.00/cwt581.00–581.001,99915
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700672370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,4868
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650632393.50/cwt393.50–393.502,4879
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750710332.72/cwt329.50–357.502,3629
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300250550.00/cwt550.00–550.001,3751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3103,675.00/head3,675.00–3,675.003,6757
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3503,048.15/head2,700.00–3,200.003,0483
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300273502.00/cwt502.00–502.001,3703
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450413508.97/cwt500.00–511.002,10217
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700667357.00/cwt357.00–357.002,3818
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29702,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3505
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2798267.55/cwt215.00–290.002,1358
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2742,770.78/head2,400.00–2,925.002,7713
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29504,000.00/head4,000.00–4,000.004,0001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700673358.00/cwt358.00–358.002,4095
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600575404.00/cwt404.00–404.002,3232
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29502,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29653,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2503,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Bulls1,719225.54/cwt221.00–229.003,8775
HeifersChoice1,138215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,4473
CowsLean 85-90%1,035145.73/cwt138.00–155.001,5084
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,510180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,7181
CowsBoner 80-85%1,127153.88/cwt138.00–159.001,7349
CowsBoner 80-85%1,273183.61/cwt180.00–190.002,3377
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626396.00/cwt396.00–396.002,47917
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500466436.00/cwt436.00–436.002,03227
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550502465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,33416
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650637360.84/cwt359.50–363.002,29913
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800785344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,70014
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500488488.00/cwt488.00–488.002,3817
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700688394.50/cwt394.50–394.502,7148
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400363480.00/cwt480.00–480.001,74214
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750714323.94/cwt315.00–330.002,31317
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400365590.00/cwt590.00–590.002,1548
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450419443.09/cwt427.00–445.001,85718
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600577537.00/cwt537.00–537.003,0986
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750724375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,7154
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added300–350332600.00/cwt600.00–600.001,9925
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450449465.00/cwt465.00–465.002,0887
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450403559.00/cwt559.00–559.002,2536
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490391.00/cwt391.00–391.001,9162
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800757367.00/cwt367.00–367.002,77812
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350338465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,5727
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650614321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,97111
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900875221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,9342
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400368527.50/cwt527.50–527.501,9413
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000985267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,6302
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550534385.23/cwt383.00–390.002,05718
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850815292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,3804
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750740315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,3315
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2003,950.00/head3,950.00–3,950.003,9501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0542,085.96/head1,900.00–2,250.002,0862
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28102,818.52/head2,700.00–2,850.002,8195
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2052,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500455477.50/cwt477.50–477.502,1731
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650636375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,3853
Bulls1,509203.46/cwt192.00–215.003,0705
CowsBoner 80-85%1,298167.41/cwt160.00–177.002,17327
Bulls1,435174.07/cwt161.00–186.002,4982
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,0002,950.00/head2,950.00–2,950.002,9501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0232,279.33/head2,250.00–2,300.002,2792
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28502,350.00/head2,350.00–2,350.002,3503

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.