Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-01-20

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 20
● Final65 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
536 head
559 vs last sale 1,095 353 vs year ago 889 · 39.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
79 head
104 vs last sale 183 7 vs year ago 72 · +9.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
47 head
103 vs last sale 150 15 vs year ago 62 · 24.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders . Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $414.18/cwt on 36 head, down $8.41 from the prior sale. That ranks 5 of 28 comparable sales and sits 26.48 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$414.18
8.41 vs prior sale
36 head · 542 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,247
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$309
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$31.26/cwt at this weight
vs the market
26.57
vs KY average
51.15 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2549420.262,30929
Medium and Large 2-3514389.001,9997thin
One grade step is worth $31.26/cwt here — about $309 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale36 hd
414.18
KY average24 barns · 1,436 hd
440.76
−26.57
National average169 barns · 18,411 hd
465.33
−51.15
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−26.48
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,598182.762,9215thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,349157.232,12042
CowsLean 85-90%Average945127.911,20814

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$3,5501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,412$3,1353thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$3,0501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,158$2,8112thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,175$2,6362thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,4862thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,134$2,4352thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,189$2,1434thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$2,6755
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,235$2,6532thin

Every lot, as filed

65 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750723305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,20511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,9195
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350338415.41/cwt395.00–420.001,40410
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800788315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,4829
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700678320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,1706
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750744369.50/cwt369.50–369.502,74939
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550542431.00/cwt431.00–431.002,33610
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750725351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,54523
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700655335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,1941
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350317452.50/cwt452.50–452.501,4343
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650618358.34/cwt357.50–360.002,21529
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550514389.00/cwt389.00–389.001,9997
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700670360.33/cwt359.00–361.002,4146
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650623357.50/cwt357.50–357.502,2272
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300296475.00/cwt475.00–475.001,4065
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850822333.35/cwt330.00–336.502,74023
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550505415.00/cwt415.00–415.002,0964
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650612385.50/cwt385.50–385.502,35913
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700690388.00/cwt388.00–388.002,67713
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700676375.40/cwt370.00–384.002,53835
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fleshy800–850844340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,87055
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400385492.00/cwt492.00–492.001,8944
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950930281.00/cwt281.00–281.002,6137
SteersLarge 1-2650–700678360.00/cwt360.00–360.002,4418
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500453467.50/cwt467.50–467.502,1189
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566414.50/cwt414.50–414.502,34615
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650604359.00/cwt359.00–359.002,1689
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850815292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,38015
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400379415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,5736
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750725312.00/cwt312.00–312.002,2624
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500463441.00/cwt441.00–441.002,0424
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350347445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,5443
CowsLean 85-90%940126.09/cwt114.00–131.251,18511
CowsLean 85-90%993146.88/cwt140.00–155.001,4592
Bulls1,555190.72/cwt187.00–194.002,9663
CowsBoner 80-85%1,367158.63/cwt150.00–164.002,16834
CowsBoner 80-85%1,336137.45/cwt132.00–142.001,8365
CowsBoner 80-85%1,160174.31/cwt172.00–179.002,0223
CowsLean 85-90%900110.00/cwt110.00–110.009901
Bulls1,663170.82/cwt162.00–177.002,8412
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3003,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2925198.34/cwt197.00–200.001,8352
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28502,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6755
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,486.36/head2,200.00–2,900.002,4862
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1892,142.51/head2,100.00–2,275.002,1434
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1342,434.74/head2,100.00–2,750.002,4352
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1582,811.45/head2,650.00–2,975.002,8112
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4123,135.06/head2,950.00–3,225.003,1353
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1003,550.00/head3,550.00–3,550.003,5501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1752,636.17/head2,575.00–2,700.002,6362
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2352,653.04/head2,400.00–2,900.002,6532
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750705316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,2285
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550537377.55/cwt370.00–385.002,0274
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400355389.96/cwt387.50–395.001,3846
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450416450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,8727
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600570370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,1097
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550515401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,0652
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550514350.84/cwt333.25–367.501,8036
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600570380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,1668
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650621349.00/cwt349.00–349.002,1674
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850825282.75/cwt282.75–282.752,3332
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950923261.00/cwt261.00–261.002,4093
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600551396.00/cwt396.00–396.002,18214
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450401432.50/cwt432.50–432.501,73414

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.