Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-01-13

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 13
● Final86 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,095 head
160 vs last sale 1,255 134 vs year ago 1,229 · 10.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
183 head
3 vs last sale 180 83 vs year ago 100 · +83.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
150 head
50 vs last sale 100 96 vs year ago 54 · +177.8%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers sold 5.00 to 8.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold steady to 2.00 lower. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold mostly steady. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $422.59/cwt on 54 head, down $0.99 from the prior sale. That ranks 7 of 28 comparable sales and sits 18.07 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$422.59
0.99 vs prior sale
54 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,299
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$244
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$38.30/cwt at this weight
vs the market
3.63
vs KY average
49.39 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544423.302,30453
Medium and Large 2-3535385.002,0601thin
One grade step is worth $38.30/cwt here — about $244 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale54 hd
422.59
KY average26 barns · 1,670 hd
426.23
−3.63
National average187 barns · 29,067 hd
471.98
−49.39
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−18.07
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,617190.243,07622
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,540148.152,28126
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,258145.661,83299
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,007120.371,21225
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,085166.001,8011thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,284$2,6117
Bred Cows1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,100$2,4504thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,216$2,32929
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,186$2,22321
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$2,3924thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,8752thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,434$2,8498
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,304$3,4936

Every lot, as filed

86 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700650344.50/cwt344.50–344.502,2398
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750722303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,1884
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550511389.58/cwt386.00–390.001,99119
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572403.05/cwt396.00–419.002,30527
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450430435.48/cwt428.00–440.001,87320
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400358400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,43210
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450421449.00/cwt449.00–449.001,89014
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800783330.83/cwt328.75–337.002,59070
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300296430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,2734
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650632345.49/cwt330.00–349.502,18338
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350347415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,44013
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500472419.00/cwt419.00–419.001,9786
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750726365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,6508
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000950250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,3751
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900885340.75/cwt340.75–340.753,01642
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850814351.02/cwt343.75–352.802,857151
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550509351.54/cwt350.00–355.001,78917
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550515447.67/cwt443.00–449.502,30622
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750731341.10/cwt340.00–345.002,49323
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750747336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,51019
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900850267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,2704
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700688370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,54619
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750707311.00/cwt311.00–311.002,19912
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,040240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,4961
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900880266.00/cwt266.00–266.002,34113
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800770358.25/cwt358.25–358.252,75950
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600575320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8401
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350339450.93/cwt450.00–451.001,52914
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600565366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,06836
SteersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,073250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,6833
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450408400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,6327
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650626308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,9288
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500467375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,7514
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600557315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,7554
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650604408.67/cwt406.00–410.002,46815
BullsMedium and Large 2-31150–12001,155218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,5181
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400370400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,4801
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,548147.95/cwt145.00–150.002,29022
CowsBoner 80-85%1,400158.00/cwt155.00–161.002,2122
HeifersSelect and Choice1,085166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,8011
Bulls1,441178.30/cwt173.00–180.002,5697
Bulls1,698196.51/cwt194.00–203.003,3376
Bulls1,775219.45/cwt219.00–220.003,8952
Bulls1,678188.46/cwt185.00–192.003,1627
CowsLean 85-90%978123.99/cwt121.00–128.001,2136
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,520137.03/cwt136.00–138.002,0832
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,470161.49/cwt160.00–163.002,3742
CowsBoner 80-85%1,254131.97/cwt131.50–134.001,6559
CowsBoner 80-85%1,230140.25/cwt134.00–144.001,72522
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700665265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,7623
Dairy SteersLarge 3450–500450250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,1251
CowsBoner 80-85%1,263148.96/cwt145.00–153.001,88166
CowsLean 85-90%1,001133.80/cwt130.00–138.001,3397
CowsLean 85-90%1,025104.68/cwt100.00–116.001,07310
CowsLean 85-90%1,020141.01/cwt140.00–142.001,4382
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0202,392.34/head1,975.00–3,050.002,3924
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900850245.00/cwt245.00–245.002,0831
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550535385.00/cwt385.00–385.002,0601
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850827205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,6952
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500486349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,6963
SteersMedium and Large 2-3250–300295440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,2981
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950912330.00/cwt330.00–330.003,01022
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650648352.50/cwt352.50–352.502,28421
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600570364.00/cwt364.00–364.002,07522
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000972308.58/cwt305.00–317.502,99914
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1002,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4504
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450419381.35/cwt379.00–390.001,59815
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850827331.41/cwt325.00–347.502,74117
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800783353.34/cwt352.00–354.502,76726
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800775318.50/cwt318.50–318.502,4687
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650631348.87/cwt334.00–356.502,20131
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28501,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8752
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650604399.34/cwt398.50–400.502,41219
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500472408.42/cwt405.00–417.001,92832
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700671372.22/cwt371.00–373.002,49824
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3503,684.26/head3,550.00–3,800.003,6842
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2813,397.56/head3,050.00–3,900.003,3984
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550524373.00/cwt373.00–373.001,95521
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4342,848.74/head2,375.00–3,650.002,8498
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300292402.50/cwt402.50–402.501,1752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1862,222.74/head1,475.00–2,550.002,22321
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2842,610.75/head1,700.00–3,325.002,6117
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2162,329.28/head1,475.00–3,350.002,32929
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450420419.50/cwt419.50–419.501,76217
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450400450.00/cwt450.00–450.001,8001
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550518426.00/cwt426.00–426.002,2074

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.