Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2026-01-06

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jan 6
● Final84 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,255 head
665 vs last sale 590 475 vs year ago 780 · +60.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
180 head
83 vs last sale 97 163 vs year ago 17 · +958.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
100 head
42 vs last sale 142 84 vs year ago 16 · +525.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No comparisons available due to Christmas Holidays.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $369.40/cwt on 84 head, up $28.52 from the prior sale. That ranks 6 of 31 comparable sales and sits 31.66 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$369.40
28.52 vs prior sale
84 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,048
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$168
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$17.72/cwt at this weight
vs the market
0.15
vs KY average
40.70 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2561374.892,10158
Medium and Large 2-3541357.171,93326
One grade step is worth $17.72/cwt here — about $168 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale84 hd
369.40
KY average14 barns · 948 hd
369.56
−0.15
National average199 barns · 28,725 hd
410.10
−40.70
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−31.66
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,750191.523,35126
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,573154.262,42718
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,313148.621,95145
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,006127.441,28252

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,450$2,9001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,099$2,4678
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)960$2,2909
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,100$1,8501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,025$2,3392thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)912$2,2522thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)963$3,5422thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,033$2,9923thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)985$2,2501thin

Every lot, as filed

84 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900880325.34/cwt320.00–330.002,86328
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950918306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,80911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650623401.00/cwt401.00–401.002,4988
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500461430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,98218
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650619373.00/cwt373.00–373.002,30917
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665360.23/cwt357.50–365.002,39643
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850808352.74/cwt347.00–354.502,85026
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600569378.33/cwt375.00–379.002,1536
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400367425.59/cwt422.50–430.001,56213
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450433373.89/cwt360.00–381.001,61923
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550508380.02/cwt354.00–387.501,9319
BullsMedium and Large 2-3950–1000985282.00/cwt282.00–282.002,7781
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700677325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,20012
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850823326.75/cwt326.75–326.752,68963
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550515387.50/cwt387.50–387.501,9961
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450440327.72/cwt310.00–382.501,4424
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700672367.00/cwt367.00–367.002,4667
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650610375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,2881
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800777305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,3706
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750721336.00/cwt336.00–336.002,42317
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600578367.12/cwt363.00–371.002,12230
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600595349.00/cwt349.00–349.002,0776
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,093208.00/cwt208.00–208.002,2732
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800756331.75/cwt331.75–331.752,50857
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750700339.00/cwt339.00–339.002,37334
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600560380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,12818
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700665351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,33410
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650640352.29/cwt336.50–355.502,25587
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450427421.00/cwt421.00–421.001,79814
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850834356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,96960
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750731321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,3479
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500491364.67/cwt351.00–400.001,79114
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600571396.50/cwt396.50–396.502,26412
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800796325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,5878
SteersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,137251.00/cwt251.00–251.002,8545
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650623409.00/cwt408.00–410.002,54825
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600559445.50/cwt445.50–445.502,49022
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750749349.00/cwt349.00–349.002,61410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550517411.91/cwt408.00–415.002,13023
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550510442.00/cwt442.00–442.002,2548
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added950–1000992296.50/cwt296.50–296.502,94126
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800781353.12/cwt349.00–357.502,75844
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500476425.00/cwt425.00–425.002,02318
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400355470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,66915
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650630328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,06621
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450417441.00/cwt441.00–441.001,8398
BullsMedium and Large 1-2950–1000955323.50/cwt323.50–323.503,0891
CowsLean 85-90%95599.47/cwt90.00–106.009504
CowsLean 85-90%1,126140.16/cwt140.00–141.001,5785
CowsLean 85-90%997128.56/cwt110.00–138.001,28243
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,573154.26/cwt153.00–161.002,42718
CowsBoner 80-85%1,423154.50/cwt145.00–165.002,19923
CowsBoner 80-85%1,210139.86/cwt121.00–143.001,69220
CowsBoner 80-85%1,073168.62/cwt167.00–170.001,8092
Bulls1,764188.36/cwt181.00–195.003,32316
Bulls1,273167.46/cwt154.00–176.002,1324
Bulls2,030216.00/cwt209.00–223.004,3856
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0252,339.02/head2,325.00–2,350.002,3392
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29122,251.97/head2,100.00–2,400.002,2522
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0992,466.67/head2,200.00–2,800.002,4678
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4502,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1001,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Bred CowsMedium 1-29002,328.57/head2,025.00–2,450.002,3297
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2917183.53/cwt175.00–192.001,6833
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1702,155.56/head1,850.00–2,500.002,1562
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,275.00/head2,275.00–2,275.002,2751
Cow-Calf PairsSmall and Medium 1-26002,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2004,300.00/head4,300.00–4,300.004,3001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29852,250.00/head2,250.00–2,250.002,2501
BullsMedium and Large 1-29633,541.56/head3,475.00–3,600.003,5422
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650625347.50/cwt347.50–347.502,17215
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550513390.00/cwt390.00–390.002,00122
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400375394.32/cwt340.00–400.001,47910
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500496330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,6373
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950925260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,4051
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900883223.32/cwt210.00–260.001,97211
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550509389.00/cwt389.00–389.001,98010
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300295407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,2023
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800781280.04/cwt230.00–290.002,18712
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500457415.50/cwt415.50–415.501,89929
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550525359.62/cwt323.00–381.001,88820
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750729291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,12110
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850828281.00/cwt281.00–281.002,3278
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700655346.50/cwt346.50–346.502,27019

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.