Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-11-04

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 4
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
511 head
239 vs last sale 750 32 vs year ago 479 · +6.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
143 head
51 vs last sale 92 48 vs year ago 95 · +50.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
85 head
29 vs last sale 114 2 vs year ago 83 · +2.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 8.00 to 12.00 higher. Plain quality feeders sold mostly steady. Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 3.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $333.94/cwt on 47 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 67.12 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$333.94
47 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,790
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$202
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$37.60/cwt at this weight
vs the market
5.76
vs KY average
31.67 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2536345.141,85133
Medium and Large 2-3536307.541,64814thin
One grade step is worth $37.60/cwt here — about $202 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale47 hd
333.94
KY average24 barns · 1,228 hd
339.70
−5.76
National average198 barns · 25,157 hd
365.61
−31.67
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−67.12
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,510191.462,89119
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,700167.002,8391thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,351153.242,07088
CowsLean 85-90%High922124.391,1477thin
SteersChoice and PrimeAverage1,175241.002,8326thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,230$3,03914
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,120$2,7501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,147$2,4307
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)959$2,2134thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,047$1,9543thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)965$2,9251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)875$2,1755
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)840$1,9182thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,050$2,8001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,208$2,6522thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)998$2,4502thin

Every lot, as filed

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400381364.00/cwt364.00–364.001,3874
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650643330.50/cwt330.50–330.502,12511
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300270360.00/cwt360.00–360.009722
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650603324.69/cwt323.00–325.001,95826
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,0035
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750728320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,33015
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650646340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,1969
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521379.00/cwt379.00–379.001,97511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550530351.17/cwt347.00–357.001,86127
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700689316.32/cwt308.00–321.502,17918
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750711267.50/cwt267.50–267.501,9029
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750743332.24/cwt323.00–337.502,46911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600576350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,01611
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600564318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,7946
BullsMedium and Large 1-2200–250225400.00/cwt400.00–400.009001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550531353.00/cwt353.00–353.001,8745
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450403372.00/cwt372.00–372.001,49911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450403385.45/cwt370.00–390.001,5539
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500463379.00/cwt379.00–379.001,75522
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450405370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,4993
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400355380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,34914
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650625300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,87512
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy500–550517361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,86613
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29652,925.00/head2,925.00–2,925.002,9251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29852,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2082,652.38/head2,600.00–2,700.002,6522
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0753,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Bulls1,788208.13/cwt207.00–209.003,7212
Bulls1,477189.50/cwt180.00–202.002,79917
CowsLean 85-90%926137.44/cwt135.00–140.001,2732
CowsLean 85-90%920119.17/cwt114.00–128.001,0965
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,700167.00/cwt167.00–167.002,8391
CowsBoner 80-85%1,170137.46/cwt122.00–143.001,60815
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,0502,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29201,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28401,917.86/head1,800.00–2,025.001,9182
Bred CowsMedium 1-29502,125.44/head1,950.00–2,200.002,1253
SteersChoice and Prime1,175241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,8326
CowsBoner 80-85%1,388156.48/cwt144.00–162.002,17273
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550536307.54/cwt290.00–311.001,64814
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2303,039.17/head2,450.00–3,175.003,03914
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1472,430.14/head2,125.00–2,800.002,4307
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1202,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0471,953.82/head1,875.00–2,125.001,9543
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28752,175.00/head2,175.00–2,175.002,1755
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650645325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,0961
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000978234.00/cwt234.00–234.002,2892
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850848309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,6203
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400350350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,2252
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300294355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0447
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700680306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,0811
SteersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,113231.00/cwt231.00–231.002,5716
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450413315.95/cwt310.00–328.001,3053
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650613304.08/cwt300.00–305.001,86411
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800783296.00/cwt296.00–296.002,3182
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900851221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,8815
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700677344.83/cwt344.50–345.502,33433
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,099225.00/cwt225.00–225.002,4734
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450436334.00/cwt312.50–341.001,45612
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500471300.47/cwt284.00–350.001,4154
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500472357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,6874
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400353340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,2003
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500461358.00/cwt358.00–358.001,65020
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600582298.05/cwt280.00–348.001,73518
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550515317.64/cwt300.00–323.001,63617
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850841233.05/cwt232.00–233.501,96010

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.