Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-10-28

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 28
● Final82 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
750 head
46 vs last sale 704 127 vs year ago 877 · 14.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
92 head
48 vs last sale 140 24 vs year ago 116 · 20.7%
Replacement Cattle receipts
114 head
3 vs last sale 111 41 vs year ago 73 · +56.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: CME feeder cattle futures have traded substantially lower for several days pressuring prices down. Feeder steers and feeder heifers weaned and preconditioned sold 8.00 to 12.00 lower. Feeders of average to plain quality sold sharply lower. Demand varied for different categories of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $330.47/cwt on 61 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 70.59 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$330.47
61 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,798
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$30
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$5.96/cwt at this weight
vs the market
18.07
vs KY average
44.42 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2544330.961,80156
Medium and Large 2-3545325.001,7715thin
One grade step is worth $5.96/cwt here — about $30 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale61 hd
330.47
KY average25 barns · 1,605 hd
348.54
−18.07
National average184 barns · 21,753 hd
374.89
−44.42
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−70.59
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,636186.013,04310
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,538164.992,5382thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,318151.932,00258
CowsLean 85-90%Low919124.071,14012

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,285$3,2752thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,2501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,370$2,7002thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,212$2,5779
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,122$2,5213thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,355$2,2001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,057$2,0417
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,040$2,0251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)916$2,5984thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$2,5502thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,188$2,5432thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)800$2,4001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)900$2,4501thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)900$2,3751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,225$3,0882thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)944$2,8815
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)963$2,7754thin

Every lot, as filed

82 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700656335.50/cwt335.50–335.502,20111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750718325.29/cwt322.50–327.002,33618
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550515354.55/cwt340.00–380.001,82618
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350300350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0502
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700662320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,1185
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626317.12/cwt310.00–330.001,98520
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500462344.72/cwt344.00–346.001,59320
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600575320.91/cwt314.00–329.001,84524
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350340358.00/cwt358.00–358.001,21715
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521338.50/cwt338.50–338.501,76432
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700657331.00/cwt331.00–331.002,17525
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600583351.33/cwt348.00–352.002,04834
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900850315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,67814
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450428341.50/cwt341.50–341.501,46210
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400372377.00/cwt377.00–377.001,4029
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500471339.50/cwt339.50–339.501,59925
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650612308.71/cwt303.00–318.001,88924
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450409341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,39513
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400377342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,2913
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28002,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
BullsMedium and Large 1-29002,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550528315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,66314
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650625280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,75012
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800750251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,88310
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500450335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,50810
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0402,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0251
BullsMedium and Large 1-29002,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29162,598.29/head2,300.00–2,850.002,5984
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1222,521.21/head2,175.00–3,175.002,5213
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0072,967.88/head2,675.00–3,400.002,9683
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3702,700.00/head2,700.00–2,700.002,7002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3552,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0832,106.46/head1,950.00–2,225.002,1066
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2853,275.00/head3,275.00–3,275.003,2752
CowsLean 85-90%955111.57/cwt110.00–113.001,0652
CowsLean 85-90%897143.02/cwt141.00–145.001,2832
CowsLean 85-90%915122.46/cwt115.00–132.001,1218
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,538164.99/cwt164.00–166.002,5382
CowsBoner 80-85%1,136136.66/cwt105.00–150.001,5529
CowsBoner 80-85%1,410166.00/cwt166.00–166.002,3411
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bred CowsMedium 1-29002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
CowsBoner 80-85%1,350154.50/cwt150.00–164.002,08648
Bulls2,000201.00/cwt201.00–201.004,0201
Bulls1,693189.64/cwt182.00–195.003,2117
Bulls1,253165.80/cwt157.00–178.002,0772
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1882,543.42/head2,500.00–2,575.002,5432
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3003,300.00/head3,300.00–3,300.003,3001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3003,700.00/head3,700.00–3,700.003,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2512,648.79/head2,475.00–2,700.002,6498
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28502,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7502
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28502,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6003
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300282309.92/cwt290.00–326.0087413
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435302.83/cwt298.00–310.001,31710
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750712280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9945
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550545325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,7715
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1503,250.00/head3,250.00–3,250.003,2501
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400382311.38/cwt302.50–330.001,1893
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350340292.50/cwt292.50–292.509957
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600570321.29/cwt302.00–352.501,83120
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700660322.65/cwt303.00–329.502,1298
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650619285.44/cwt260.00–300.001,76724
SteersMedium and Large 2-31150–12001,153240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,7673
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650636303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,9276
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550545311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,6954
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500455320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,4561
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350340333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,1321
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850822264.00/cwt215.00–280.002,17023
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700676306.51/cwt290.00–313.502,07217
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750728319.25/cwt319.25–319.252,32429
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650645325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,0961
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600565249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,4075
BullsMedium and Large 2-3200–250227312.50/cwt312.50–312.507094
SteersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,080235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,5382
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750740315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,3312
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850838330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,76540
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900855326.50/cwt326.50–326.502,79237
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550548304.00/cwt304.00–304.001,66611
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500478272.87/cwt260.00–310.001,30411
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750743333.50/cwt333.50–333.502,47821

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.