Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-11-11

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 11
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
547 head
36 vs last sale 511 28 vs year ago 519 · +5.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
103 head
40 vs last sale 143 1 vs year ago 104 · 1.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
159 head
74 vs last sale 85 114 vs year ago 45 · +253.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold steady to 3.00 lower. Feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 5.00 lower. Plain quality feeders suffered larger losses. Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 3.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $326.10/cwt on 35 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 74.96 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$326.10
35 head · 584 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,904
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$521
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$60.27/cwt at this weight
vs the market
3.43
vs KY average
37.86 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2589331.271,95232
Medium and Large 2-3528271.001,4313thin
One grade step is worth $60.27/cwt here — about $521 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale35 hd
326.10
KY average24 barns · 1,472 hd
329.53
−3.43
National average183 barns · 20,348 hd
363.96
−37.86
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−74.96
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,579187.592,96219
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,593154.782,4665thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,351151.952,05261
CowsLean 85-90%High1,017120.291,22413
SteersChoice and PrimeAverage1,140237.002,7021thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,256$3,19512
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,214$2,7716
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,311$2,76811
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,130$2,58218
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)900$2,3751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,059$2,1074thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,001$2,0227
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)960$1,9357
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,062$3,0251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)981$2,4085
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$1,9252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,100$3,2392thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,250$3,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$2,7103thin

Every lot, as filed

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800789333.50/cwt333.50–333.502,63165
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650633271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,7152
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550500260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,3002
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700669318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,1275
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900868307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,66516
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350347358.00/cwt358.00–358.001,2429
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,93821
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700650330.00/cwt330.00–330.002,1456
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650625329.00/cwt329.00–329.002,0565
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600564315.09/cwt312.00–321.001,7776
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650607292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,77216
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400360381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,3724
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750722279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,0147
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750735324.75/cwt324.75–324.752,38713
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625314.00/cwt314.00–314.001,9638
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700680310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,1082
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700673302.00/cwt302.00–302.002,03214
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350300380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,1409
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550511345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,76320
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550530370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,9611
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,6288
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600568321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,8238
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450409385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,5757
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2563,195.11/head3,050.00–3,300.003,19512
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,710.14/head2,500.00–3,000.002,7103
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1003,238.64/head3,000.00–3,500.003,2392
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2503,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0592,107.47/head2,075.00–2,200.002,1074
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28501,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9252
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29812,408.36/head1,850.00–2,700.002,4085
CowsLean 85-90%1,050133.00/cwt133.00–133.001,3971
CowsLean 85-90%1,025120.53/cwt111.00–123.001,23511
Bulls1,877200.00/cwt200.00–200.003,7541
Bulls1,615188.55/cwt180.00–197.003,04516
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,629152.73/cwt150.00–155.002,4884
CowsBoner 80-85%1,235136.89/cwt120.00–142.001,6919
CowsLean 85-90%900105.00/cwt105.00–105.009451
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,450163.00/cwt163.00–163.002,3641
CowsBoner 80-85%1,380154.43/cwt148.00–159.002,13151
CowsBoner 80-85%900161.00/cwt161.00–161.001,4491
SteersChoice and Prime1,140237.00/cwt237.00–237.002,7021
Bulls1,140173.74/cwt169.00–178.001,9812
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2142,770.80/head2,450.00–2,900.002,7716
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0012,021.61/head2,000.00–2,150.002,0227
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0401,832.50/head1,452.00–2,025.001,8333
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0002,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0752
Bred CowsMedium 1-29002,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3751
Bred CowsMedium 1-29002,012.50/head2,000.00–2,050.002,0134
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3200–250240290.00/cwt290.00–290.006961
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850819304.46/cwt302.50–306.002,49414
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750730290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,1177
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1462,644.90/head2,100.00–2,750.002,64516
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0623,025.00/head3,025.00–3,025.003,0251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3112,767.72/head2,475.00–3,000.002,76811
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450440305.98/cwt305.00–307.501,3465
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000983226.00/cwt226.00–226.002,2222
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700665230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5302
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550534302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,6134
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500480370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,77620
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400379310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,1757
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900855240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,0523
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400365311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,13511
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350333240.00/cwt240.00–240.007992
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800795316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,51234
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600563351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,9763
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500453391.00/cwt391.00–391.001,7712
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600595335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,99326
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550528271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,4313
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300290387.50/cwt387.50–387.501,1243
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900870309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,68844
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450430351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,5093
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400360381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,3728

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.