Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-09-09

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 9
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
726 head
0 vs last sale 726 0 vs year ago 726 · +0.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
105 head
0 vs last sale 105 0 vs year ago 105 · +0.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
83 head
0 vs last sale 83 0 vs year ago 83 · +0.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 6.00 lower. Significant declines in the CME futures markets pressured the market down. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $343.43/cwt on 75 head. That ranks 3 of 31 comparable sales and sits 57.63 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$343.43
75 head · 545 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,871
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$177
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$30.43/cwt at this weight
vs the market
19.92
vs KY average
24.91 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546351.541,91855
Medium and Large 2-3542321.121,74120
One grade step is worth $30.43/cwt here — about $177 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale75 hd
343.43
KY average24 barns · 1,647 hd
363.35
−19.92
National average171 barns · 13,169 hd
368.34
−24.91
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−57.63
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,723199.333,43511
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,227158.741,94738
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,473155.902,29614
CowsLean 85-90%Average925127.331,1788thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,233$2,8266
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$2,0751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,151$1,8226
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,140$1,8196
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,058$1,7576
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)920$1,6251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)917$2,6433thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$2,3005

Every lot, as filed

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750728293.75/cwt293.75–293.752,13922
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400353380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,34112
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400375500.00/cwt500.00–500.001,8751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550524369.00/cwt369.00–369.001,93416
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800782338.55/cwt333.50–350.002,64722
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750721351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,5318
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450413376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,5539
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700681335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,2814
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550530369.42/cwt363.00–375.001,95822
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600586380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,2278
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,0725
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500459420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,9285
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600579343.43/cwt340.00–346.001,98828
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300290462.50/cwt462.50–462.501,3413
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300261365.49/cwt360.00–370.009547
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650615363.54/cwt360.00–368.002,23618
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700695333.65/cwt333.65–333.652,31933
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450442390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,72412
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400353460.00/cwt460.00–460.001,62414
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450412427.50/cwt427.50–427.501,7619
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500477400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,9089
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,98715
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850815315.50/cwt315.50–315.502,57113
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800760320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,4326
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0581,757.28/head1,675.00–2,150.001,7576
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29002,300.00/head2,100.00–2,350.002,3005
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650643315.00/cwt315.00–315.002,0258
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550511359.96/cwt354.50–365.001,83927
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500478385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,84019
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500472371.80/cwt365.00–389.001,75532
Bulls1,940218.14/cwt212.00–222.004,2323
CowsBoner 80-85%1,220157.97/cwt155.00–168.001,92731
CowsBoner 80-85%1,192149.15/cwt145.00–155.001,7784
CowsBoner 80-85%1,343179.53/cwt176.00–183.002,4113
Bulls1,373173.79/cwt170.00–178.002,3862
Bulls1,732198.43/cwt192.00–204.003,4376
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,1441,795.49/head1,675.00–1,825.001,7954
Bred CowsMedium 1-28501,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Bred CowsMedium 1-29201,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
SteersLarge 1-2600–650643320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,0584
CowsLean 85-90%925127.33/cwt122.00–135.001,1788
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,473155.90/cwt154.50–163.002,29614
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600565354.29/cwt351.00–365.002,00229
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1981,912.59/head1,875.00–1,950.001,9135
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29172,643.18/head2,525.00–2,850.002,6433
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2502,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2332,826.35/head2,500.00–3,400.002,8266
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1651,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8752
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900873238.00/cwt238.00–238.002,0784
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400355355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,2607
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,5662
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350300332.50/cwt332.50–332.509982
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450413367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,5188
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750729314.56/cwt314.00–315.002,29311
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000990210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,0793
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800771341.00/cwt341.00–341.002,6294
SteersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,050249.00/cwt249.00–249.002,6151
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470316.03/cwt265.00–352.501,4855
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400393357.50/cwt357.50–357.501,4052
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450431336.20/cwt331.00–351.001,4498
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550500326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,6309
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700650270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,7552
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600579316.64/cwt270.00–351.001,8339
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650623303.56/cwt285.00–328.001,89111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450410440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,8041
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650600298.00/cwt298.00–298.001,7886
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800774324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,50813
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550512324.78/cwt285.00–348.001,66311
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630322.20/cwt310.00–335.002,0302
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600560323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,8094
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750746324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,41710
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500486355.30/cwt327.50–361.001,72711
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800782270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,1117

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.