Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-09-02

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 2
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
829 head
71 vs last sale 758 190 vs year ago 639 · +29.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
11 vs last sale 94 25 vs year ago 108 · 23.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
40 head
31 vs last sale 71 10 vs year ago 30 · +33.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $369.37/cwt on 42 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 71.30 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$369.37
42 head · 536 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,981
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$268
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$27.42/cwt at this weight
vs the market
25.13
vs KY average
47.16 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546377.202,05930
Medium and Large 2-3512349.781,79112thin
One grade step is worth $27.42/cwt here — about $268 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 900–1000 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale42 hd
369.37
KY average18 barns · 768 hd
394.50
−25.13
National average140 barns · 6,808 hd
416.53
−47.16
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−71.30
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,535199.173,05823
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,640162.482,6653thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,332157.242,09436
CowsLean 85-90%High998131.581,31311

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,251$2,8427
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,6501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,065$2,4644thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,088$2,3292thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,075$2,0872thin

Every lot, as filed

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800781356.00/cwt356.00–356.002,7809
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500467376.00/cwt376.00–376.001,75641
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750727318.00/cwt318.00–318.002,3129
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850835326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,72212
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,011268.50/cwt268.50–268.502,7154
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750728370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,6949
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700684338.50/cwt338.50–338.502,31520
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900873335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,9259
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950907347.00/cwt347.00–347.003,14739
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900859360.50/cwt360.50–360.503,09759
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600580366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,12316
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350342385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,31712
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800755351.75/cwt351.75–351.752,65623
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560366.00/cwt366.00–366.002,05019
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460409.00/cwt409.00–409.001,8816
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550515367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,89014
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700692359.00/cwt359.00–359.002,4849
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650615326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,00512
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950922240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,2133
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700662345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,28412
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500468392.00/cwt392.00–392.001,83528
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750740325.00/cwt325.00–325.002,4053
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650619358.62/cwt353.00–369.002,22023
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300283406.00/cwt406.00–406.001,1499
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850809309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,5009
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600563359.50/cwt359.50–359.502,02436
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450424387.50/cwt387.50–387.501,64317
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2512,841.70/head2,525.00–3,125.002,8427
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450424427.15/cwt416.00–428.001,81114
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650619327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,0247
CowsLean 85-90%900150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,3501
CowsLean 85-90%1,008129.74/cwt111.00–144.001,30810
Bulls1,536200.41/cwt189.00–211.003,07819
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,640162.48/cwt154.00–168.002,6653
Bulls1,483171.05/cwt166.00–175.002,5372
CowsBoner 80-85%1,275180.00/cwt180.00–180.002,2951
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2966175.25/cwt163.00–180.001,6935
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400356435.00/cwt435.00–435.001,54915
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0652,464.08/head2,450.00–2,500.002,4644
Bulls1,580215.52/cwt215.00–216.003,4052
CowsBoner 80-85%1,329145.43/cwt141.00–150.001,9334
CowsBoner 80-85%1,334158.03/cwt150.00–168.002,10831
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000990285.00/cwt285.00–285.002,8221
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650600328.00/cwt328.00–328.001,9688
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450445405.00/cwt405.00–405.001,8021
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0752,086.98/head2,050.00–2,125.002,0872
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,650.00/head2,650.00–2,650.002,6501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0882,329.31/head2,100.00–2,575.002,3292
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800773275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,1265
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900884279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,4665
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500494325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,6065
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,045205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,1424
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600564317.30/cwt270.00–337.001,7907
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750713308.50/cwt308.50–308.502,2005
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400353349.00/cwt349.00–349.001,2325
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650645316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,0381
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450448337.00/cwt337.00–337.001,5105
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650625316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,9751
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000982251.00/cwt251.00–251.002,4653
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500466361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,6823
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950922238.76/cwt210.00–255.002,2015
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750704300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,11213
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800766280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,1458
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300278447.50/cwt447.50–447.501,2446
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550517339.96/cwt337.00–343.001,7586
BullsMedium and Large 2-3950–1000995210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,0901
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700675310.00/cwt310.00–310.002,0931
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added950–1000975330.50/cwt330.50–330.503,22252
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800793358.00/cwt358.00–358.002,83916
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400387417.00/cwt417.00–417.001,61412
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550507390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,97714
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550512349.78/cwt347.50–353.001,79112
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450416362.11/cwt345.00–373.001,50615

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.