Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-09-16

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 16
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
501 head
225 vs last sale 726 77 vs year ago 578 · 13.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
16 vs last sale 105 6 vs year ago 83 · +7.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
100 head
17 vs last sale 83 56 vs year ago 156 · 35.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers sold mostly steady and feeder heifers sold steady to 5.00 higher. Feeder bulls sold 2.00 to 3.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls sold mostly steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $355.70/cwt on 54 head. That ranks 4 of 31 comparable sales and sits 45.37 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$355.70
54 head · 548 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,950
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$82
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.71/cwt at this weight
vs the market
1.21
vs KY average
3.96 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2547357.711,95749
Medium and Large 2-3558336.001,8765thin
One grade step is worth $21.71/cwt here — about $82 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale54 hd
355.70
KY average24 barns · 1,303 hd
356.91
−1.21
National average170 barns · 10,929 hd
359.66
−3.96
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−45.37
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,498190.312,85027
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,443154.142,22415
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,217154.111,87631
CowsLean 85-90%Average987139.691,37815

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,173$2,9584thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$2,4751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,300$2,4004thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,216$2,2508
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,111$2,17111
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,1282thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,119$2,0984thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)991$2,08711
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,060$3,4251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)875$2,5501thin
Bred Heifers1st/2nd Stage (1-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$2,4501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$2,1501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)750$1,7502thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$2,7501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$2,5752thin

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500465433.00/cwt433.00–433.002,0136
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450422410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,7303
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750736344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,5329
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,1119
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000981274.50/cwt274.50–274.502,6934
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700688335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,3054
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550500390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,9508
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550516364.00/cwt364.00–364.001,87815
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800789308.00/cwt308.00–308.002,43012
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550513370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,89820
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650638325.19/cwt322.00–335.002,07518
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500458370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,69517
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300280367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,0283
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650630303.38/cwt293.00–306.001,91110
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450405380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,5399
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850800322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,57612
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800788316.00/cwt316.00–316.002,49012
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28502,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,006186.07/cwt176.00–199.001,8724
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29502,127.63/head2,075.00–2,175.002,1282
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300287429.77/cwt420.00–450.001,2333
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350348428.00/cwt428.00–428.001,48912
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600560341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,91010
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0603,425.00/head3,425.00–3,425.003,4251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4004
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28002,150.00/head2,150.00–2,150.002,1501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750732290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,1232
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29912,086.88/head1,675.00–2,250.002,08711
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500460395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,81717
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1422,205.06/head1,950.00–2,350.002,20510
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,443154.14/cwt148.00–155.002,22415
Bulls1,640170.38/cwt160.00–175.002,7944
CowsBoner 80-85%1,183143.98/cwt127.00–149.001,7036
CowsBoner 80-85%1,183169.97/cwt168.00–172.002,0112
CowsLean 85-90%946138.92/cwt121.00–155.001,3149
CowsLean 85-90%88890.00/cwt90.00–90.007991
Bred CowsMedium 1-28001,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Bred CowsMedium 1-28502,006.62/head1,825.00–2,150.002,0072
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27501,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7502
Bulls1,473193.78/cwt185.00–210.002,85423
CowsBoner 80-85%1,229155.38/cwt150.00–164.001,91023
CowsLean 85-90%1,080151.00/cwt151.00–151.001,6315
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3202,475.00/head2,475.00–2,475.002,4751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3882,190.09/head2,175.00–2,200.002,1902
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28752,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2162,249.71/head2,175.00–2,400.002,2508
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,575.00/head2,575.00–2,575.002,5752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1732,958.26/head2,325.00–3,150.002,9584
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550532307.25/cwt257.00–347.001,63521
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350325332.50/cwt332.50–332.501,0812
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450414383.94/cwt370.00–397.001,5904
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500455375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,7061
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400355330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,1721
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450422355.14/cwt347.00–360.001,49930
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550537340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,8263
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700669328.23/cwt327.00–329.502,19642
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400365371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,35413
SteersMedium and Large 1-2200–250245494.00/cwt494.00–494.001,2101
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600590330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,9472
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,7161
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400386397.69/cwt380.00–405.001,5357
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850800241.00/cwt237.00–245.001,9284
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400385430.00/cwt430.00–430.001,6567
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600574347.03/cwt342.00–351.501,99221
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650617285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7583
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650604333.00/cwt333.00–333.002,01113
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600562355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,9958
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450408417.50/cwt417.50–417.501,7032
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500491409.50/cwt409.50–409.502,01111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500450411.00/cwt411.00–411.001,8502
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750711281.00/cwt281.00–281.001,9988
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600576365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,10224
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750735365.50/cwt365.50–365.502,68612

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.