Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-07-08

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 8
● Final84 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
657 head
237 vs last sale 420 368 vs year ago 1,025 · 35.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
99 head
23 vs last sale 76 47 vs year ago 146 · 32.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
19 head
19 vs last sale 0 3 vs year ago 16 · +18.8%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No comparison to last week due being closed for the July Fourth holiday. Market was active today with good demand for all classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $330.71/cwt on 60 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 70.35 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$330.71
60 head · 555 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,834
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$188
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$30.57/cwt at this weight
vs the market
8.43
vs KY average
10.82 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2555332.241,84457
Medium and Large 2-3549301.671,6553thin
One grade step is worth $30.57/cwt here — about $188 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale60 hd
330.71
KY average13 barns · 587 hd
339.14
−8.43
National average157 barns · 9,726 hd
341.53
−10.82
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−70.35
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,563210.033,28438
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,609161.202,5936thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,269160.512,03641
CowsLean 85-90%Average849150.201,27518
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,330177.072,3552thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,213$2,4814thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,248$2,20014
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,221$2,15421
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,475$2,9001thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$2,6751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,175$2,3751thin
Heifer PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)950$1,8251thin

Every lot, as filed

84 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650632353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,2318
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800753293.65/cwt290.00–294.502,21132
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300255410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,0461
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750713326.53/cwt322.00–333.502,32835
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650632313.36/cwt300.00–315.001,9809
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900882280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,4707
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600563308.23/cwt304.00–314.001,73512
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850810331.25/cwt331.25–331.252,68362
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520356.00/cwt356.00–356.001,8516
SteersMedium and Large 1-21050–11001,095208.00/cwt208.00–208.002,2781
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750717289.96/cwt282.00–293.002,07915
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800762270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,0575
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900850225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,9132
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600563336.93/cwt335.00–341.001,89726
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650629332.77/cwt331.00–334.002,09310
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,020240.00/cwt240.00–240.002,4481
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450408386.00/cwt386.00–386.001,5757
BullsMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,017198.00/cwt198.00–198.002,0145
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900865195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,6871
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450407350.83/cwt346.00–360.001,42817
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550520337.26/cwt335.00–341.001,75416
BullsMedium and Large 2-3950–1000995188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,8711
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650624297.62/cwt286.00–301.001,85710
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550537373.95/cwt373.00–377.002,00830
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700685280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,9181
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,0155
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800765292.00/cwt292.00–292.002,2344
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450405352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,4282
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400350320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,1201
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550533315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,6792
Bred CowsSmall and Medium 1-29751,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600595272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,6213
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550546291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,5893
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4811
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600595321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,9101
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700688293.00/cwt293.00–293.002,0163
CowsLean 85-90%812146.36/cwt143.00–150.001,1888
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,542166.28/cwt165.00–169.002,5643
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,675156.12/cwt153.00–159.002,6153
HeifersSelect and Choice1,330177.07/cwt175.00–179.002,3552
Bulls1,711215.83/cwt212.00–221.003,69314
Bulls1,530207.37/cwt202.00–211.003,17319
CowsBoner 80-85%1,280162.05/cwt158.00–166.002,07427
CowsLean 85-90%920138.71/cwt135.00–141.001,2763
CowsLean 85-90%861159.51/cwt156.00–162.001,3737
Bulls1,630232.00/cwt232.00–232.003,7821
CowsBoner 80-85%1,221154.02/cwt150.00–157.001,88111
CowsBoner 80-85%1,342170.46/cwt168.00–172.002,2883
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500467345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,61111
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350325320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,0401
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650615278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,7109
Dairy SteersLarge 3350–400365265.00/cwt265.00–265.009673
Dairy SteersLarge 3200–250210220.00/cwt220.00–220.004621
Bulls1,189196.88/cwt192.00–200.002,3414
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4752,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2950–1000980215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,1071
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550530315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,6701
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600580275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,5951
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450440330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,4521
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500491315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,5477
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1752,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500450370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,6651
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400390365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,4241
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300285385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,0971
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700660345.00/cwt345.00–345.002,2777
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2740170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,2581
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650622324.00/cwt324.00–324.002,0155
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2332,202.81/head1,800.00–2,800.002,20320
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350310385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,1942
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600578318.76/cwt315.00–326.001,84215
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2132,480.67/head2,175.00–2,650.002,4814
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2482,199.75/head1,300.00–2,630.002,20014
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850830270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,2411
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2002,675.00/head2,675.00–2,675.002,6751
Heifer PairsMedium and Large 1-29501,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600577358.02/cwt350.00–363.002,06613
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450422373.44/cwt371.00–380.001,5767
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500498367.00/cwt367.00–367.001,8289
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400368374.46/cwt370.00–375.001,3789
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500472345.14/cwt343.00–350.001,62923
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400385401.00/cwt401.00–401.001,5447
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,005270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,7141
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000961235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,25811
Beef/Dairy SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,3491

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.