Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-07-15

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jul 15
● Final70 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
532 head
125 vs last sale 657 191 vs year ago 341 · +56.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
128 head
29 vs last sale 99 60 vs year ago 68 · +88.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
62 head
43 vs last sale 19 45 vs year ago 17 · +264.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Tuesday feeder steers sold steady to 2.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold 1.00 to 3.00 higher. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows sold steady to 2.00 lower. Slaughter bulls sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower. There was moderate to good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $331.69/cwt on 35 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 69.37 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$331.69
35 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,802
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$294
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$55.17/cwt at this weight
vs the market
5.09
vs KY average
7.05 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543339.571,84430
Medium and Large 2-3545284.401,5505thin
One grade step is worth $55.17/cwt here — about $294 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale35 hd
331.69
KY average24 barns · 1,407 hd
336.78
−5.09
National average151 barns · 8,478 hd
338.74
−7.05
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−69.37
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,601196.253,14242
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,263154.411,95059
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,516152.752,3167thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,020145.111,4808thin
SteersSelectAverage1,390182.002,5301thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,322$2,4033thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,224$2,3448
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,241$2,32512
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,3001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,317$2,7203thin

Every lot, as filed

70 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700661351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,3205
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300298400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,1924
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650629370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,3275
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750713301.50/cwt301.50–301.502,15020
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700658335.61/cwt332.75–343.502,20834
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500462334.92/cwt333.00–336.001,54710
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450425386.00/cwt386.00–386.001,6413
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550521340.97/cwt327.00–345.001,77611
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900880222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,9581
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600576353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,0338
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550530322.74/cwt310.00–326.001,7115
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450416356.00/cwt356.00–356.001,4815
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800751277.00/cwt277.00–277.002,0804
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500463361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,67110
HeifersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,008238.49/cwt237.00–240.002,4042
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800770319.26/cwt317.00–321.502,45818
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400363380.50/cwt380.50–380.501,38113
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650638320.00/cwt320.00–320.002,0426
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800760234.50/cwt234.50–234.501,7823
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350332415.00/cwt415.00–415.001,3787
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2242,344.07/head1,700.00–2,625.002,3448
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550516351.00/cwt351.00–351.001,8114
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900880200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,7601
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700677306.00/cwt306.00–306.002,0726
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500481360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,7326
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700653321.38/cwt321.00–323.002,09921
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350320355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,1361
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650617309.23/cwt306.00–312.501,9088
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400381412.32/cwt400.00–417.001,5717
CowsBoner 80-85%1,173167.10/cwt164.00–170.001,9605
CowsLean 85-90%1,163127.95/cwt125.00–130.001,4882
CowsLean 85-90%960154.24/cwt151.00–158.001,4814
CowsBoner 80-85%1,274155.48/cwt152.00–160.001,98140
CowsBoner 80-85%1,263146.84/cwt143.00–151.001,85514
Bulls1,552194.79/cwt190.00–199.003,02321
CowsLean 85-90%998144.00/cwt144.00–144.001,4372
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,552147.34/cwt145.00–149.002,2873
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,489156.81/cwt152.00–160.002,3354
SteersSelect1,390182.00/cwt182.00–182.002,5301
Bulls1,589185.28/cwt182.00–187.002,9447
Bulls1,680203.93/cwt200.00–212.003,42614
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2002,110.00/head2,110.00–2,110.002,1101
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,188186.26/cwt184.00–189.002,2132
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29502,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2412,324.93/head1,700.00–2,800.002,32512
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3222,402.74/head1,750.00–2,875.002,4033
Dairy SteersLarge 3650–700693194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,3443
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550518350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,81310
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800795230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,8291
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,005195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,9604
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700650225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,4631
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500488290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,4152
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3753,025.00/head3,025.00–3,025.003,0252
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450430400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,7201
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700670300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,0104
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400379362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,37410
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650608280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7023
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900891279.17/cwt270.00–285.002,48718
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650623333.11/cwt326.00–340.002,07514
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350337412.52/cwt400.00–419.001,3903
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550507371.96/cwt370.00–375.001,88613
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550525333.00/cwt333.00–333.001,7482
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550523300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5693
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650600344.00/cwt344.00–344.002,0644
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700688326.25/cwt326.25–326.252,24569
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750724290.00/cwt290.00–290.002,1007
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500473350.06/cwt344.00–355.001,6567
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600578261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,5092
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800762288.00/cwt288.00–288.002,1955
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600564338.23/cwt333.00–345.001,90815

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.