Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-06-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 17
● Final72 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
991 head
94 vs last sale 1,085 446 vs year ago 545 · +81.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
84 head
24 vs last sale 108 5 vs year ago 89 · 5.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
59 head
7 vs last sale 52 17 vs year ago 76 · 22.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 700 lbs sold steady to 3.00 higher. Feeders over 700 lbs sold steady to 3.00 lower. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $347.17/cwt on 59 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 93.49 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$347.17
59 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,866
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$618
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$109.52/cwt at this weight
vs the market
27.76
vs KY average
24.75 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539362.021,95151
Medium and Large 2-3528252.501,3338thin
One grade step is worth $109.52/cwt here — about $618 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale59 hd
347.17
KY average24 barns · 899 hd
374.93
−27.76
National average146 barns · 8,317 hd
371.92
−24.75
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−93.49
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,593208.093,31410
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,262159.882,01841
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,765144.052,5422thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average937138.491,2986thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,370168.072,3032thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,400$2,7751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,234$2,4001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,078$2,3973thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,249$2,29910
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$2,1001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,7001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)800$1,7501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,300$3,9252thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,009$2,3813thin

Every lot, as filed

72 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29002,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29501,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
SteersLarge 1-2600–650600318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,9089
SteersLarge 1-2900–950908239.50/cwt239.50–239.502,1753
Bulls1,850227.00/cwt227.00–227.004,2001
Bulls1,564205.99/cwt191.00–215.003,2229
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4002,775.00/head2,775.00–2,775.002,7751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2342,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,100158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,7381
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,0632,322.06/head2,175.00–2,425.002,3222
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450427339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,4484
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800768267.00/cwt267.00–267.002,05118
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600568297.98/cwt287.50–300.001,69311
HeifersChoice1,370168.07/cwt165.00–171.002,3032
CowsBoner 80-85%1,266159.33/cwt146.00–167.002,01739
CowsBoner 80-85%1,188170.63/cwt170.00–171.002,0272
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,765144.05/cwt143.00–145.002,5422
CowsLean 85-90%931134.92/cwt130.00–140.001,2564
CowsLean 85-90%950145.63/cwt143.00–148.001,3832
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2822,443.01/head2,400.00–2,550.002,4439
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750706273.00/cwt273.00–273.001,92710
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450411390.82/cwt387.50–392.501,60615
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400350440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,5404
BullsMedium and Large 1-2900–950942236.00/cwt236.00–236.002,2235
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350300440.00/cwt440.00–440.001,3207
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700665280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,8626
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550524344.44/cwt320.00–353.001,80551
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450418400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,6727
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650630305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,92211
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550521346.04/cwt334.00–351.001,80329
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500454378.00/cwt378.00–378.001,71610
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850807263.96/cwt249.00–267.002,1306
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400360402.50/cwt402.50–402.501,4499
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600565325.00/cwt325.00–325.001,83610
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500466355.55/cwt355.00–356.001,65720
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500455385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,75217
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850823270.00/cwt270.00–270.002,2223
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400376420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,5796
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550506353.63/cwt350.00–356.001,78910
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650612329.02/cwt326.00–334.002,01413
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550513380.00/cwt380.00–380.001,94910
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0782,397.22/head2,150.00–2,500.002,3973
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3003,925.00/head3,925.00–3,925.003,9252
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550528252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,3338
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500471381.00/cwt381.00–381.001,7957
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650618311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,9224
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400350350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,2254
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950935250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,3381
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400350400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,4001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650629273.22/cwt220.00–295.001,71918
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750718263.75/cwt230.00–270.501,89412
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900873259.16/cwt247.00–265.002,2623
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750735303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,2273
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450425382.14/cwt365.00–385.001,6247
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900881244.00/cwt244.00–244.002,1504
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550544298.03/cwt281.00–315.001,6214
BullsMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,058219.00/cwt219.00–219.002,3173
BullsMedium and Large 2-3950–1000970205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9891
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600558358.93/cwt356.00–360.002,00331
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750710300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,1301
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850840279.00/cwt279.00–279.002,34453
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600567335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,89912
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900893287.75/cwt287.75–287.752,57052
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625301.50/cwt301.50–301.501,88411
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750713314.85/cwt311.00–317.002,24520
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750714326.46/cwt324.50–328.502,33136
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950930286.50/cwt286.50–286.502,66457
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450410422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,7325
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800785317.25/cwt317.25–317.252,49067

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.