Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-06-10

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 10
● Final91 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
1,085 head
226 vs last sale 859 548 vs year ago 537 · +102.0%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
108 head
13 vs last sale 95 25 vs year ago 83 · +30.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
52 head
4 vs last sale 56 30 vs year ago 82 · 36.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Instances of 10.00 higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $364.61/cwt on 57 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 76.05 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$364.61
57 head · 551 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,008
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$59
per head · Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$24.14/cwt at this weight
vs the market
12.51
vs KY average
16.40 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Large 1-2535380.002,0338thin
Medium and Large 1-2553364.122,01337
Medium and Large 2-3555355.861,97412thin
One grade step is worth $24.14/cwt here — about $59 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 900–1000 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale57 hd
364.61
KY average22 barns · 760 hd
377.12
−12.51
National average158 barns · 9,089 hd
381.01
−16.40
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−76.05
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,643207.453,40933
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,212168.872,0463thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,277157.502,01161
CowsLean 85-90%High996142.921,42311

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,183$2,6563thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,294$2,3184thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,110$2,0251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,150$1,9501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,450$1,9251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$2,8751thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)921$2,05612
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)725$2,0402thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,7501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,4751thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)800$2,5252thin

Every lot, as filed

91 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650639340.00/cwt340.00–340.002,17312
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600562345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,93911
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650610320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,95219
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450448409.00/cwt409.00–409.001,83213
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700674321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,16412
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850816314.85/cwt314.00–319.502,569106
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500465440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,0461
SteersMedium and Large 1-21150–12001,180219.00/cwt219.00–219.002,5841
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2200–250242420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,0162
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750741301.50/cwt301.50–301.502,23426
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600590351.33/cwt351.00–351.502,07317
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750741308.00/cwt308.00–308.002,2829
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,99314
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600573326.60/cwt323.00–332.001,87113
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450420382.00/cwt382.00–382.001,60419
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,95420
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400375445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,6698
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460386.00/cwt386.00–386.001,7767
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350322441.00/cwt441.00–441.001,4205
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450423395.00/cwt395.00–395.001,6718
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400368383.15/cwt377.00–392.501,41021
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750708299.25/cwt298.75–301.002,11933
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550522361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,88412
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950912298.75/cwt298.75–298.752,72555
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650641309.00/cwt309.00–309.001,9817
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465360.00/cwt360.00–360.001,67411
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350336438.93/cwt420.00–442.501,4756
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750700305.00/cwt305.00–305.002,1355
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650626322.00/cwt322.00–322.002,0165
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550530350.10/cwt344.00–356.001,85616
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400375445.00/cwt445.00–445.001,6693
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400360465.00/cwt465.00–465.001,6742
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700653309.00/cwt309.00–309.002,01812
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1832,655.99/head2,450.00–2,785.002,6563
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1501,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4501,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9251
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29212,055.66/head1,940.00–2,650.002,05612
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500466371.00/cwt371.00–371.001,7294
Cow-Calf PairsSmall and Medium 1-28002,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5252
CowsBoner 80-85%1,278157.84/cwt145.00–169.002,01758
CowsLean 85-90%999148.71/cwt140.00–161.001,4865
CowsLean 85-90%993138.10/cwt121.00–150.001,3716
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,230158.30/cwt156.00–160.001,9472
Bulls1,814218.76/cwt212.00–229.003,96811
CowsBoner 80-85%1,231140.49/cwt139.00–142.001,7292
SteersLarge 1-2500–550535380.00/cwt380.00–380.002,0338
SteersLarge 1-2600–650639364.50/cwt364.50–364.502,32915
HeifersLarge 1-2550–600577321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,85212
Bulls1,558201.79/cwt180.00–211.003,14422
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,175190.00/cwt190.00–190.002,2331
CowsBoner 80-85%1,300172.00/cwt172.00–172.002,2361
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28501,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2950155.95/cwt145.00–170.001,4823
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2942,317.61/head1,850.00–2,625.002,3184
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1102,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0251
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27252,040.17/head1,975.00–2,110.002,0402
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31100–11501,111230.50/cwt230.50–230.502,56117
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750718278.32/cwt200.00–286.001,99811
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700676307.00/cwt307.00–307.002,07510
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600559370.00/cwt370.00–370.002,0689
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400384403.00/cwt403.00–403.001,5487
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1002,875.00/head2,875.00–2,875.002,8751
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000975210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,0484
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350300350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0501
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600566337.88/cwt300.00–344.001,91218
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850812259.03/cwt258.00–261.002,1039
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500479322.07/cwt320.00–327.001,5437
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750709331.22/cwt328.50–334.002,34842
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900894294.75/cwt294.75–294.752,63560
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450402425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,7096
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950925241.37/cwt211.00–262.502,2333
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850803328.00/cwt328.00–328.002,63463
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700665323.00/cwt323.00–323.002,14831
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950909303.75/cwt303.75–303.752,76158
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500480370.48/cwt370.00–373.001,77830
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850826294.00/cwt294.00–294.002,42858
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500480297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,4261
SteersMedium and Large 2-31150–12001,160223.00/cwt223.00–223.002,5872
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950900248.00/cwt248.00–248.002,2321
SteersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,080229.00/cwt229.00–229.002,4731
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450402362.50/cwt362.50–362.501,4572
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550542313.42/cwt300.00–320.001,6993
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600550280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,5401
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450403385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,5523
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850837241.00/cwt241.00–241.002,01710
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650638294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,87612
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550512326.00/cwt326.00–326.001,6698
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300290350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0151
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550517321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,6604
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350338400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,3523

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.