Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-06-03

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 3
● Final80 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
859 head
246 vs last sale 613 331 vs year ago 528 · +62.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
95 head
6 vs last sale 101 11 vs year ago 106 · 10.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
56 head
23 vs last sale 79 40 vs year ago 96 · 41.7%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold mostly steady. Feeder steers and feeder heifers 600 lbs and over sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $317.23/cwt on 52 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 83.84 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$317.23
52 head · 528 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,674
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$160
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$3.70/cwt at this weight
vs the market
19.44
vs KY average
21.01 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2550319.081,75526
Medium and Large 2-3506315.381,59426
One grade step is worth $3.70/cwt here — about $160 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale52 hd
317.23
KY average25 barns · 1,490 hd
336.66
−19.44
National average164 barns · 13,536 hd
338.24
−21.01
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−83.84
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,643199.363,27436
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,332160.252,13541
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,483154.152,2867thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low981129.871,2747thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,249$2,53414
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,410$2,5251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,295$2,2242thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)998$2,2052thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,043$1,8436
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,100$1,6501thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,083$2,7882thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,445$3,0501thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,200$2,3001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,150$3,2701thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)900$2,1001thin

Every lot, as filed

80 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350337321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,0823
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400392350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,3722
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500463383.00/cwt383.00–383.001,77318
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350306346.41/cwt340.00–382.501,06013
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850814291.00/cwt291.00–291.002,36912
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400353420.00/cwt420.00–420.001,4835
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450415314.34/cwt314.00–315.001,3056
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500493318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,5685
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900890289.25/cwt289.25–289.252,5749
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550529324.00/cwt324.00–324.001,71410
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650611302.50/cwt302.50–302.501,8488
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450441352.50/cwt352.50–352.501,5555
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600555286.66/cwt276.00–317.501,5914
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400376399.00/cwt399.00–399.001,5006
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350345411.95/cwt410.50–425.001,4219
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500473335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,58512
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550521345.00/cwt345.00–345.001,79715
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600563316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,77916
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750745327.00/cwt327.00–327.002,43615
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650612323.63/cwt321.00–325.001,98126
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650620308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,91012
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750700260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,8204
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500454381.49/cwt377.00–382.001,73210
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4102,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650625352.87/cwt349.00–357.002,20529
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850812258.00/cwt258.00–258.002,0957
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750721255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,8396
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450435385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,67514
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29982,204.51/head2,000.00–2,400.002,2052
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4453,050.00/head3,050.00–3,050.003,0501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950908261.50/cwt261.50–261.502,37428
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600577332.00/cwt332.00–332.001,91610
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2863182.30/cwt161.00–210.001,5732
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1503,270.00/head3,270.00–3,270.003,2701
Bulls1,772216.52/cwt210.00–229.003,8379
Bulls1,418154.91/cwt140.00–161.002,1973
CowsBoner 80-85%1,383179.19/cwt174.00–188.002,4784
CowsBoner 80-85%1,327158.20/cwt150.00–166.002,09937
CowsLean 85-90%900102.00/cwt102.00–102.009181
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,483154.15/cwt140.00–159.002,2867
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1001,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
Dairy SteersLarge 3300–350335305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,0221
Bulls1,622198.48/cwt182.00–208.003,21924
CowsLean 85-90%998144.10/cwt143.00–145.001,4382
CowsLean 85-90%993129.73/cwt126.00–138.001,2884
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450405370.00/cwt370.00–370.001,4991
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0832,788.28/head2,775.00–2,800.002,7882
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0431,843.37/head1,775.00–2,075.001,8436
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2002,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2492,534.39/head2,225.00–2,680.002,53414
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2952,223.89/head2,025.00–2,350.002,2242
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700665266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,7691
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800760247.73/cwt220.00–255.001,88310
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400350365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,2781
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950904243.67/cwt225.00–250.002,2034
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000985221.00/cwt221.00–221.002,1771
SteersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,025220.96/cwt212.00–230.002,2652
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950940222.00/cwt222.00–222.002,0871
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850830265.08/cwt257.00–301.002,20021
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650625284.19/cwt265.00–285.501,77616
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700650305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,9832
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550502316.51/cwt314.00–321.001,58925
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650638280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,7868
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900889280.00/cwt280.00–280.002,4897
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650632282.83/cwt259.00–291.001,78712
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500495327.07/cwt311.00–334.001,61910
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900868235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,0408
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600595287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,7081
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500453347.50/cwt347.50–347.501,5742
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600574350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,00918
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550510350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,7855
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650632324.50/cwt324.50–324.502,05144
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500484346.00/cwt346.00–346.001,67510
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,036230.00/cwt230.00–230.002,38310
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600558315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,7582
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700684321.00/cwt321.00–321.002,19618
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600578335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,93615
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750741284.00/cwt284.00–284.002,1049
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700663353.00/cwt353.00–353.002,34031

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.