Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-05-27

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 27
● Final79 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
613 head
42 vs last sale 571 88 vs year ago 525 · +16.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
101 head
15 vs last sale 116 6 vs year ago 107 · 5.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
79 head
1 vs last sale 80 65 vs year ago 14 · +464.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Strong demand for feeders. Slaughter cows sold steady and slaughter bulls sold 5.00 to 8.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $315.47/cwt on 59 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 85.59 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$315.47
59 head · 533 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,683
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$75
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$10.90/cwt at this weight
vs the market
11.24
vs KY average
17.22 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2536319.541,71137
Medium and Large 2-3530308.641,63622
One grade step is worth $10.90/cwt here — about $75 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale59 hd
315.47
KY average16 barns · 779 hd
326.71
−11.24
National average127 barns · 6,029 hd
332.69
−17.22
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−85.59
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,637206.973,38819
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,281152.871,95859
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,516148.522,25111
CowsLean 85-90%Average967126.321,2216thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,333$2,7392thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,369$2,6709
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,148$2,5472thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,147$1,7783thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)950$2,8504thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,500$3,8001thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,000$2,9001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,246$3,3669
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,177$2,7003thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,450$2,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)800$1,4751thin

Every lot, as filed

79 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550527323.56/cwt320.00–330.001,70516
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650613288.70/cwt286.00–305.001,7707
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800750286.00/cwt286.00–286.002,14511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750709314.50/cwt314.50–314.502,23010
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300288361.00/cwt361.00–361.001,0403
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000969250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,42311
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450444384.00/cwt384.00–384.001,70518
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,9459
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400375407.50/cwt407.50–407.501,5286
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550531350.46/cwt350.00–351.001,86119
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500474334.73/cwt318.00–348.001,58746
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750730287.00/cwt287.00–287.002,09516
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800772304.77/cwt299.00–310.002,35317
SteersMedium and Large 1-21100–11501,138233.00/cwt233.00–233.002,6526
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900880278.00/cwt278.00–278.002,4465
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350300402.00/cwt402.00–402.001,2066
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450419387.34/cwt386.00–395.001,6238
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650612325.50/cwt325.50–325.501,99221
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600550355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,9539
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550542316.47/cwt313.00–328.001,71521
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350300422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,2683
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650632289.45/cwt285.00–296.001,82917
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4502,450.00/head2,450.00–2,450.002,4501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400363422.50/cwt422.50–422.501,5345
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550506352.81/cwt350.00–353.001,78516
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850845222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,8763
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1471,778.31/head1,525.00–1,900.001,7783
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29502,850.00/head2,850.00–2,850.002,8504
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2393,198.73/head2,525.00–3,575.003,1995
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1652,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5002
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2553,576.20/head3,250.00–3,875.003,5764
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500466383.00/cwt383.00–383.001,7859
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,5003,800.00/head3,800.00–3,800.003,8001
CowsBoner 80-85%1,279153.41/cwt140.00–164.001,96247
Bulls1,813222.91/cwt216.00–230.004,0418
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,680160.00/cwt160.00–160.002,6881
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,468149.30/cwt137.00–158.002,1929
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,780130.00/cwt130.00–130.002,3141
CowsBoner 80-85%1,235133.48/cwt125.00–140.001,6486
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2003,100.00/head3,100.00–3,100.003,1001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28001,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
CowsLean 85-90%959122.58/cwt110.00–132.001,1765
Bulls1,509195.38/cwt184.00–205.002,94811
CowsBoner 80-85%1,342168.06/cwt165.00–170.002,2556
CowsLean 85-90%1,005145.00/cwt145.00–145.001,4571
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850805250.88/cwt247.00–270.002,0206
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3332,738.60/head2,450.00–2,975.002,7392
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3692,669.62/head2,625.00–2,725.002,6709
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2888170.38/cwt161.00–175.001,5133
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,900.00/head2,900.00–2,900.002,9001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1482,547.28/head2,500.00–2,600.002,5472
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550500265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,3251
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650622300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,8663
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000981220.00/cwt220.00–220.002,1581
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550504348.00/cwt348.00–348.001,7549
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500475302.00/cwt302.00–302.001,4351
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450429313.73/cwt280.00–322.501,34610
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500465337.50/cwt337.50–337.501,5692
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750721270.57/cwt267.50–271.001,9518
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650613304.67/cwt291.00–310.001,86811
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450416427.50/cwt427.50–427.501,7788
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700668254.14/cwt240.00–260.001,6987
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550530308.64/cwt262.50–323.001,63622
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400360385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,3861
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350325375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,2191
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950933250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,3332
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650637312.00/cwt312.00–312.001,98722
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600561322.25/cwt314.00–325.001,8088
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900894250.00/cwt250.00–250.002,2354
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500465372.50/cwt372.50–372.501,7324
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700650255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,6581
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750725312.11/cwt310.00–314.752,26322
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550502367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,84514
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650605350.80/cwt350.00–352.002,12250
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450415375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,5562
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700657310.50/cwt310.50–310.502,04012
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650622326.00/cwt326.00–326.002,02810
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750709314.75/cwt314.75–314.752,23210
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450414358.25/cwt345.00–375.001,48320

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.