Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-04-01

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 1
● Final82 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
798 head
180 vs last sale 978 263 vs year ago 535 · +49.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
84 head
2 vs last sale 82 41 vs year ago 125 · 32.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
50 head
46 vs last sale 96 8 vs year ago 58 · 13.8%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers 600 lbs and under sold steady. Feeder steers 700 lbs and over sold 10.00 higher. Slaughter cows and slaughter bull sold steady to 5.00 higher

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $299.91/cwt on 69 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 101.15 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$299.91
69 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,618
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$157
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$33.37/cwt at this weight
vs the market
8.20
vs KY average
21.47 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2539304.271,63960
Medium and Large 2-3547270.901,4819thin
One grade step is worth $33.37/cwt here — about $157 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale69 hd
299.91
KY average26 barns · 1,459 hd
308.11
−8.20
National average178 barns · 12,751 hd
321.38
−21.47
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−101.15
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,740160.142,78721
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,535140.232,15310
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,293130.211,68338
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,01597.0898515

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,185$2,3251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,193$1,9253thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,060$1,7751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,175$1,6972thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,055$1,4252thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)925$1,9101thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)825$1,6003thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,3502thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,150$1,9501thin

Every lot, as filed

82 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650636295.04/cwt291.75–297.751,876104
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000991276.75/cwt210.00–307.002,74316
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750748258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,93015
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500456339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,54620
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650624269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,67917
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550524285.61/cwt285.00–287.501,4974
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850824257.25/cwt257.25–257.252,12063
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400356323.81/cwt305.00–327.501,1536
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600565259.13/cwt210.00–271.001,4645
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350342354.00/cwt354.00–354.001,21115
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700657273.50/cwt273.50–273.501,79713
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800767252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,9337
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700662240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,5925
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900868225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,9574
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600555302.42/cwt295.00–310.001,67831
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500470375.00/cwt375.00–375.001,76316
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700681303.00/cwt303.00–303.002,06314
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400370404.00/cwt404.00–404.001,4958
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800779271.00/cwt271.00–271.002,1118
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800766254.75/cwt254.75–254.751,95128
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521306.24/cwt304.00–307.001,59629
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550515322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,6581
SteersMedium and Large 2-3400–450415340.00/cwt340.00–340.001,4111
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750747265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,9805
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550517373.32/cwt373.00–375.001,93026
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950921225.83/cwt225.00–230.002,0806
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600552359.00/cwt359.00–359.001,9825
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500483385.50/cwt385.50–385.501,86210
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650618305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,88522
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850817260.00/cwt260.00–260.002,12411
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750700314.75/cwt314.75–314.752,20324
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850814275.50/cwt275.50–275.502,24315
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600592320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,8943
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650620285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7671
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900884265.25/cwt265.25–265.252,34560
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750703263.50/cwt263.50–263.501,8522
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450405390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,5804
BullsMedium and Large 1-2850–900868238.00/cwt238.00–238.002,0662
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550500331.00/cwt331.00–331.001,6559
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650634295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,8708
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400350470.00/cwt470.00–470.001,6451
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,517138.81/cwt127.00–140.002,1069
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,700153.00/cwt153.00–153.002,6011
CowsLean 85-90%98177.26/cwt70.00–85.007584
CowsLean 85-90%1,056115.72/cwt113.00–119.001,2223
CowsLean 85-90%1,016100.00/cwt90.00–110.001,0168
CowsBoner 80-85%1,320133.75/cwt125.00–147.001,76625
CowsBoner 80-85%1,186112.06/cwt88.00–121.001,32910
CowsBoner 80-85%1,422161.24/cwt155.00–169.002,2933
Bulls1,685160.40/cwt151.00–168.002,70312
Bulls2,002175.11/cwt171.00–181.003,5066
Bulls1,437129.16/cwt117.00–152.001,8563
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0901,575.00/head1,575.00–1,575.001,5751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1751,696.81/head1,650.00–1,750.001,6972
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2972168.47/cwt154.00–183.001,6384
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28751,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3502
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28251,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6003
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29251,910.00/head1,910.00–1,910.001,9101
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0201,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2302,136.79/head2,025.00–2,225.002,1372
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0601,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350310400.00/cwt400.00–400.001,2401
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700675269.61/cwt262.00–276.001,82011
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450409290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1865
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750700237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,6596
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300291310.00/cwt310.00–310.009024
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450418330.13/cwt329.00–333.001,38025
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600555326.31/cwt322.00–330.001,81113
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650630237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,4931
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400355390.00/cwt390.00–390.001,3851
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550535290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,5522
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700668297.50/cwt297.50–297.501,9875
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500463343.00/cwt343.00–343.001,58816
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600568297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,6872
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500452328.68/cwt310.00–347.501,4866
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350340330.00/cwt330.00–330.001,1221
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450409315.05/cwt310.00–317.501,2893
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300290412.45/cwt395.00–415.001,1968
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400366425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,5568
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1501,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,1201,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1852,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.