Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2025-03-25

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Mar 25
● Final83 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
978 head
138 vs last sale 840 260 vs year ago 718 · +36.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
82 head
24 vs last sale 58 59 vs year ago 141 · 41.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
96 head
37 vs last sale 59 60 vs year ago 36 · +166.7%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 6.00 to 12.00 higher with several instances sharply higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and bulls sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $313.38/cwt on 62 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 87.68 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$313.38
62 head · 543 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,703
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$195
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$55.05/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+9.29
vs KY average
8.36 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2541316.051,71159
Medium and Large 2-3581261.001,5163thin
One grade step is worth $55.05/cwt here — about $195 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale62 hd
313.38
KY average25 barns · 1,488 hd
304.10
+9.29
National average178 barns · 15,613 hd
321.74
−8.36
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−87.68
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,787161.182,88120
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,445148.862,1527thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,275131.281,67433
CowsLean 85-90%High1,048112.711,1815thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,400185.002,5901thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,190205.002,4401thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,245$2,3954thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,279$2,19214
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,234$2,1192thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,120$2,0501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,210$1,8001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,8001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,103$1,7542thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)914$1,4001thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,275$2,3251thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)975$1,9202thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,5733thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,052$1,9737

Every lot, as filed

83 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850820207.50/cwt207.50–207.501,7022
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350300287.50/cwt280.00–295.008632
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300293367.50/cwt367.50–367.501,0775
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900862251.50/cwt251.50–251.502,1685
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421323.46/cwt317.00–325.001,36221
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750732248.66/cwt244.00–252.001,82014
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400360347.00/cwt347.00–347.001,24911
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560314.68/cwt309.00–319.001,76233
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650606271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,64215
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800753253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,9057
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550524352.99/cwt347.00–355.001,85020
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800785261.25/cwt261.25–261.252,05161
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700673276.26/cwt271.50–282.501,85923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850824259.46/cwt255.75–262.002,13882
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550511325.56/cwt315.00–343.001,66413
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500463350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,6213
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626284.09/cwt281.75–289.001,77827
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700652303.41/cwt301.00–312.001,97823
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650648335.00/cwt335.00–335.002,1717
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600579335.74/cwt331.00–344.001,94414
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added950–1000965260.25/cwt260.25–260.252,5118
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900874268.75/cwt268.75–268.752,34948
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700659351.00/cwt351.00–351.002,31313
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950944258.50/cwt258.50–258.502,44026
SteersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000958205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9643
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550533282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,5062
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750738272.15/cwt270.00–275.002,00816
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400375405.55/cwt405.00–410.001,52117
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800756278.50/cwt278.50–278.502,1059
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450432355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,5345
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550508341.00/cwt341.00–341.001,73214
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650605339.90/cwt328.00–346.002,05612
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850818263.00/cwt263.00–263.002,15115
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500467368.79/cwt365.00–370.001,72217
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600578309.00/cwt309.00–309.001,7864
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500481356.46/cwt346.00–370.001,71521
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550516322.62/cwt290.00–330.001,66516
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650632287.00/cwt287.00–287.001,81410
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750706269.91/cwt260.00–273.001,90613
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300297365.00/cwt365.00–365.001,0843
BullsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy250–300275410.00/cwt410.00–410.001,1281
SteersChoice1,190205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,4401
HeifersChoice1,400185.00/cwt185.00–185.002,5901
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,700130.00/cwt130.00–130.002,2101
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,403152.00/cwt152.00–152.002,1336
Bulls1,769157.62/cwt150.00–166.002,7889
CowsBoner 80-85%1,279113.60/cwt90.00–125.001,4535
CowsLean 85-90%1,000120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,2001
CowsLean 85-90%1,060110.89/cwt106.00–116.001,1754
CowsBoner 80-85%1,308152.74/cwt140.00–168.001,9984
CowsBoner 80-85%1,269131.39/cwt127.00–146.001,66724
Bulls1,485145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,1532
Bulls1,873168.33/cwt163.00–175.003,1539
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,573.33/head1,425.00–1,870.001,5733
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,2752,325.00/head2,325.00–2,325.002,3251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1202,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2452,395.00/head2,395.00–2,395.002,3954
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2101,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1031,754.22/head1,610.00–1,875.001,7542
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,043150.13/cwt134.00–165.001,5662
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29751,920.00/head1,920.00–1,920.001,9202
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2792,191.70/head1,795.00–2,625.002,19214
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29141,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2342,119.07/head2,050.00–2,210.002,1192
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1872,524.23/head2,500.00–2,575.002,5243
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0351,661.67/head1,425.00–1,900.001,6623
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-27001,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350333385.00/cwt385.00–385.001,28213
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600569317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,80710
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400376394.54/cwt375.00–425.001,4835
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600577272.33/cwt271.00–275.001,5713
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500475280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,3301
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850842230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,9373
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350320320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,0242
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450434322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,39714
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550525310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,62813
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450422372.00/cwt372.00–372.001,57017
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750705233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,6431
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650640284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,8182
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700695231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,6051
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600581261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,5163
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460318.71/cwt317.50–319.001,46639

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.