Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-11-12

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 12
● Final64 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
519 head
40 vs last sale 479 313 vs year ago 832 · 37.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
104 head
9 vs last sale 95 19 vs year ago 123 · 15.4%
Replacement Cattle receipts
45 head
38 vs last sale 83 15 vs year ago 30 · +50.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold mostly steady. Instances of 3.00 to 4.00 higher in valued added feeders. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold 4.00 to 6.00 lower.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $231.21/cwt on 42 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 169.86 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$231.21
42 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,242
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$137
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.55/cwt at this weight
vs the market
7.41
vs KY average
33.89 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2538233.261,25538
Medium and Large 2-3528211.711,1184thin
One grade step is worth $21.55/cwt here — about $137 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale42 hd
231.21
KY average25 barns · 1,264 hd
238.62
−7.41
National average194 barns · 23,548 hd
265.10
−33.89
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−169.86
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,692154.392,61223
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,337107.821,44259
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,641104.261,71117
CowsLean 85-90%Average92091.658434thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,210$1,8751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$1,7902thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,200$1,5251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,325$1,4301thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$1,3504thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,125$2,0001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,010$1,4501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)950$1,2502thin

Every lot, as filed

64 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650631231.25/cwt231.00–232.001,45932
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500479243.50/cwt243.50–243.501,1667
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350343250.00/cwt250.00–250.008585
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550532255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,35725
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450422248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,04711
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800790213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,6833
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750730210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,53313
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350335223.00/cwt223.00–223.007471
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800758219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,6603
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900874183.41/cwt155.00–207.001,6039
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550528211.71/cwt209.00–220.001,1184
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550522263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,3736
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400357288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,0286
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500458286.50/cwt286.50–286.501,31213
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850825223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,8403
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450418221.00/cwt221.00–221.009244
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400390290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1311
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750746226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,68620
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750709248.25/cwt248.25–248.251,76020
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650606219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,3273
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550517212.00/cwt212.00–212.001,0963
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550518235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,21718
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572253.50/cwt253.50–253.501,45013
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650638232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,48310
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700651238.50/cwt238.50–238.501,5537
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700664240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,5944
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300265290.00/cwt290.00–290.007691
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650635226.50/cwt226.50–226.501,43810
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500458265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,21417
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400355229.00/cwt229.00–229.008133
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600585204.10/cwt200.00–210.001,19412
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850800189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,5126
CowsBoner 80-85%1,202120.31/cwt120.00–121.001,4463
Bulls1,770152.27/cwt143.50–158.502,69517
CowsBoner 80-85%1,345107.77/cwt105.00–115.001,45050
CowsLean 85-90%92091.65/cwt80.00–100.008434
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,641104.26/cwt96.00–113.501,71117
CowsBoner 80-85%1,339101.99/cwt100.00–104.001,3666
Bulls1,250141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,7631
Bulls1,513164.27/cwt160.00–170.002,4855
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2868137.86/cwt109.00–147.001,1979
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29501,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3504
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1001,790.00/head1,790.00–1,790.001,7902
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2101,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3251,430.00/head1,430.00–1,430.001,4301
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29001,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0101,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4501
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,1252,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600576243.60/cwt223.00–245.001,40324
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650600215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,2902
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300295275.00/cwt275.00–275.008111
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750716219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,56812
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400357288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,0283
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450428275.50/cwt275.50–275.501,1792
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700673232.48/cwt226.50–235.751,56530
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600556231.69/cwt230.50–232.501,28820
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700669246.50/cwt246.50–246.501,64920
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650633214.27/cwt209.00–224.001,35614
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700678227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,5427
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550523210.51/cwt210.00–211.001,1016
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy400–450424259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,1009
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300290238.00/cwt238.00–238.006903

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.