Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-11-19

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 19
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
523 head
4 vs last sale 519 309 vs year ago 832 · 37.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
96 head
8 vs last sale 104 27 vs year ago 123 · 22.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
70 head
25 vs last sale 45 40 vs year ago 30 · +133.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Comapred to last week: Feeder steers under 500 lbs sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher. Feeder steers over 500 lbs and feeder heifers sold steady. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady .

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $230.35/cwt on 59 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 170.72 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$230.35
59 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,274
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$122
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$27.74/cwt at this weight
vs the market
10.34
vs KY average
36.70 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2549237.401,30444
Medium and Large 2-3564209.661,18215thin
One grade step is worth $27.74/cwt here — about $122 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale59 hd
230.35
KY average26 barns · 1,702 hd
240.69
−10.34
National average196 barns · 21,141 hd
267.05
−36.70
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−170.72
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,723149.122,56916
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,632114.821,87411
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,297114.071,48051
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,051101.781,07010
HeifersChoiceAverage1,401132.401,8554thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$2,0001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,8506
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,650$1,6251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,108$1,5993thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,5251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,125$1,4501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,065$1,4302thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)945$1,4153thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$1,9001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)958$1,4182thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)990$1,1482thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$1,7072thin

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850823213.06/cwt205.00–219.001,75314
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600583233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,35817
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550516236.50/cwt236.50–236.501,22016
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650629221.59/cwt220.00–223.001,39419
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650600233.50/cwt233.50–233.501,40111
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700689214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,47412
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400368276.00/cwt276.00–276.001,0162
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550520251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,3051
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350338220.00/cwt220.00–220.007448
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600588209.27/cwt205.00–215.001,2317
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750732210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,5377
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700678228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,54911
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600568251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,4266
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400376321.00/cwt321.00–321.001,2078
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550546245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,34011
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550543210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,1408
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,076170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,8295
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450427219.89/cwt215.00–230.0093925
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700672238.97/cwt236.50–244.001,60629
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500483300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,4495
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600562200.52/cwt199.00–202.001,1274
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750712200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,4245
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300285272.50/cwt272.50–272.507774
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900890173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,5402
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850807225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,81618
SteersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,068184.50/cwt184.50–184.501,9704
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450443286.50/cwt286.50–286.501,2697
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650628237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,4886
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550511274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,4004
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750721233.13/cwt232.00–234.251,68127
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700688232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,59610
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400368305.26/cwt300.00–308.001,1236
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450420233.00/cwt233.00–233.009794
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450414305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,2634
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750735182.00/cwt182.00–182.001,3381
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550521210.36/cwt209.50–211.001,0969
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650638215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,3723
HeifersChoice1,401132.40/cwt125.00–135.001,8554
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,632114.82/cwt107.00–118.001,87411
CowsBoner 80-85%1,403109.48/cwt94.00–120.001,5364
CowsBoner 80-85%1,236124.69/cwt123.50–126.001,5414
CowsBoner 80-85%1,293113.51/cwt104.00–122.001,46843
CowsLean 85-90%1,05799.77/cwt90.00–105.001,0558
CowsLean 85-90%1,028109.82/cwt105.00–114.001,1292
Bulls1,835150.79/cwt142.50–158.002,76712
Bulls1,314137.32/cwt135.00–138.501,8043
Bulls1,600164.50/cwt164.50–164.502,6321
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0651,430.00/head1,430.00–1,430.001,4302
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,063127.52/cwt123.00–131.001,3562
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0501,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Bred CowsMedium 1-29851,125.00/head1,125.00–1,125.001,1251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29251,560.14/head1,425.00–1,675.001,5602
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,6501,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29901,148.23/head975.00–1,325.001,1482
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8506
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1081,598.87/head1,490.00–1,720.001,5993
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28501,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0651,685.00/head1,685.00–1,685.001,6851
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1251,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1502,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2501,706.80/head1,690.00–1,725.001,7072
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600573253.50/cwt253.50–253.501,45312
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500485233.88/cwt220.00–245.001,13412
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650605159.00/cwt159.00–159.009622
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550525263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,38111
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500467275.50/cwt275.50–275.501,2879
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350300305.00/cwt305.00–305.009151
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500485246.50/cwt246.50–246.501,19611
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400364249.00/cwt249.00–249.0090615
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,09512
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750713211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,50411
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800787204.50/cwt204.50–204.501,6096
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650642229.50/cwt229.50–229.501,47325

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.