Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-11-05

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Nov 5
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
479 head
398 vs last sale 877 402 vs year ago 881 · 45.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
95 head
21 vs last sale 116 40 vs year ago 135 · 29.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
83 head
10 vs last sale 73 56 vs year ago 27 · +207.4%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to 2.00 lower. Strong demand for feeders. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 5.00 lower and slaughter bulls sold steady .

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $229.58/cwt on 49 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 171.48 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$229.58
49 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,248
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$117
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$23.28/cwt at this weight
vs the market
2.98
vs KY average
28.81 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2543235.281,27737
Medium and Large 2-3547212.001,16012thin
One grade step is worth $23.28/cwt here — about $117 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale49 hd
229.58
KY average24 barns · 1,480 hd
232.56
−2.98
National average194 barns · 18,518 hd
258.39
−28.81
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−171.48
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,776156.242,77515
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,268115.051,45838
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,513111.921,69311
CowsLean 85-90%Low95081.317728thin
Dairy SteersSelectAverage1,156150.001,7346thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,360134.501,8292thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,300$2,5506
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,185$1,60911
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)921$1,5537
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)900$1,3601thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,238$1,2737
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)881$1,2134thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)890$1,0501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)806$1,0444thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,030$2,2165
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)1,000$1,6752thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)700$1,2502thin

Every lot, as filed

71 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600552240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,3287
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850843230.50/cwt230.50–230.501,94362
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550515224.17/cwt215.50–233.001,1548
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450435207.00/cwt207.00–207.009001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350319241.00/cwt241.00–241.0076913
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2900–950915202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,84812
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950948177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,6783
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460244.44/cwt243.00–245.501,12414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450411255.50/cwt255.50–255.501,05010
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350328251.00/cwt251.00–251.008232
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650619224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,38717
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750722208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,5026
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550534228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,2188
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700682170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,1593
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400375227.38/cwt219.00–237.008538
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550530235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,24622
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500459215.00/cwt215.00–215.009874
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500461284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,3096
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800778193.50/cwt193.50–193.501,5054
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600573250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,4359
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700660234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,54412
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650623209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,3023
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569231.50/cwt231.50–231.501,3178
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750700230.50/cwt230.50–230.501,6143
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850815203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,6542
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700669238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,5928
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,36518
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650608240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,4599
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600573180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0314
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700650227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,47911
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450413260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,0744
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900881188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,6564
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350300279.00/cwt279.00–279.008376
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650603217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,3093
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750725190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,3782
Dairy SteersSelect1,156150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,7346
HeifersChoice1,360134.50/cwt134.00–135.001,8292
CowsLean 85-90%87656.61/cwt50.00–60.004963
CowsBoner 80-85%1,351129.82/cwt129.00–131.001,7543
CowsBoner 80-85%1,279114.84/cwt106.00–126.001,46932
CowsBoner 80-85%1,063102.47/cwt95.00–112.501,0893
CowsLean 85-90%99496.13/cwt94.00–101.009565
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,513111.92/cwt111.50–115.501,69311
Bulls1,450149.00/cwt149.00–149.002,1611
Bulls1,895164.00/cwt162.50–167.503,1083
Bulls1,773154.78/cwt148.00–158.502,74411
Bred HeifersLarge 1-21,0562,338.61/head2,275.00–2,525.002,3394
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29251,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1851,609.02/head1,360.00–1,875.001,60911
Bred CowsLarge 1-21,2361,230.50/head1,225.00–1,260.001,2316
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2501,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29001,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1251,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Stock CowsLarge 1-2875179.00/cwt179.00–179.001,5661
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2900139.70/cwt130.00–147.001,2573
Bred HeifersLarge 1-21,0001,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6752
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27001,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7501
Bred CowsMedium 1-28751,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2003
Bred CowsLarge 1-21,3002,550.00/head2,550.00–2,550.002,5506
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29001,360.00/head1,360.00–1,360.001,3601
Bred CowsMedium 1-28901,050.00/head1,050.00–1,050.001,0501
Bred CowsMedium 1-2700850.00/head850.00–850.008503
Bred CowsMedium 1-28751,520.00/head1,520.00–1,520.001,5206
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750711215.13/cwt215.00–215.501,53021
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600565242.50/cwt242.50–242.501,37012
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550506252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,27510
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500478270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,29110
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800774197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,5259
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400352286.00/cwt286.00–286.001,0072
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900878216.75/cwt216.75–216.751,90321

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.