Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-10-29

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 29
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
877 head
4 vs last sale 881 527 vs year ago 350 · +150.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
116 head
10 vs last sale 126 69 vs year ago 47 · +146.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
73 head
20 vs last sale 53 40 vs year ago 33 · +121.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold unevenly steady to 2.00 lower . Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $232.02/cwt on 106 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 169.04 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$232.02
106 head · 544 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,263
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$156
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$25.63/cwt at this weight
vs the market
8.31
vs KY average
28.44 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546236.371,29088
Medium and Large 2-3538210.741,13418thin
One grade step is worth $25.63/cwt here — about $156 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale106 hd
232.02
KY average26 barns · 1,875 hd
240.33
−8.31
National average194 barns · 26,693 hd
260.46
−28.44
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−169.04
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,742152.572,65818
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,282123.541,58361
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,542121.711,8773thin
CowsLean 85-90%High98697.7296412

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,650$1,9401thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,131$1,62518
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,365$1,6255
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,5101thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,275$1,4884thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,100$1,2001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)770$9601thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,3701thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,0801thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,500$1,8001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,233$2,1132thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,220$2,1083thin

Every lot, as filed

77 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Bred CowsMedium 1-2770960.00/head960.00–960.009601
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2202,108.40/head2,050.00–2,150.002,1083
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,6501,940.00/head1,940.00–1,940.001,9401
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1001,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2751,488.38/head1,250.00–1,600.001,4884
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1652,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,225.00/head2,225.00–2,225.002,2251
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,5001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400361285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,0299
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800760211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,6048
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850810195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,5805
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550514262.64/cwt262.00–263.001,35029
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550526238.61/cwt238.00–239.501,25545
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550521214.46/cwt206.00–222.001,11713
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600582201.07/cwt190.00–208.001,1705
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450420228.35/cwt200.00–240.0095910
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700660199.00/cwt199.00–199.001,3134
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900865187.12/cwt180.00–194.001,6192
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400366251.00/cwt251.00–251.009198
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750704208.17/cwt189.00–219.001,46614
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800791225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,78032
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750749235.75/cwt235.75–235.751,76674
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550502243.50/cwt243.50–243.501,2226
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800763209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,5956
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500473246.08/cwt245.50–250.001,16432
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750726225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,63410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950940221.50/cwt221.50–221.502,08216
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550510235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,1994
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750715213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,5231
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700655222.02/cwt221.00–224.001,4546
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500485215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,0431
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850830190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,5772
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800788233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,8363
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900870227.75/cwt227.75–227.751,98118
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,56311
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650613215.21/cwt209.50–225.001,31916
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450448280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,25410
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600584265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,54814
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900857234.25/cwt234.25–234.252,00846
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700690237.50/cwt237.50–237.501,6396
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650604243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,46811
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600593225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,3342
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600574259.73/cwt252.00–261.751,49142
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550507250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,27019
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500464268.00/cwt268.00–268.001,24416
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400358270.00/cwt270.00–270.009672
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650635219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,3911
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550521216.60/cwt210.00–225.001,1289
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350306204.00/cwt204.00–204.006244
CowsBoner 80-85%1,178105.33/cwt100.00–110.001,2412
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,563117.56/cwt115.00–120.001,8372
CowsBoner 80-85%1,241134.56/cwt130.00–140.001,6707
CowsBoner 80-85%1,291122.76/cwt110.00–135.001,58552
CowsLean 85-90%1,000117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,1701
CowsLean 85-90%98595.97/cwt90.00–116.0094511
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,500130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,9501
Bulls1,225139.35/cwt134.50–144.001,7072
Bulls1,807154.22/cwt140.00–161.002,78716
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,370.00/head1,370.00–1,370.001,3701
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0001,080.00/head1,080.00–1,080.001,0801
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1501,510.00/head1,510.00–1,510.001,5101
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3651,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6255
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1311,625.36/head1,475.00–1,770.001,62518
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750714214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,52815
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350310288.00/cwt288.00–288.008931
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650625226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,41330
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625227.16/cwt226.00–230.001,42060
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300278248.00/cwt248.00–248.006897
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350312207.00/cwt207.00–207.006463
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700673211.50/cwt211.50–211.501,4236
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600562243.50/cwt243.50–243.501,36814
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450424275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,16614
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400380203.07/cwt200.00–210.007723
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750700213.00/cwt213.00–213.001,49111
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600577232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,34237
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800766215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,6475
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450428251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,07418

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.