Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-10-22

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 22
● Final76 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
881 head
296 vs last sale 585 284 vs year ago 597 · +47.6%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
126 head
57 vs last sale 69 36 vs year ago 90 · +40.0%
Replacement Cattle receipts
53 head
41 vs last sale 94 38 vs year ago 15 · +253.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 700 lbs sold mostly steady to firm. Feeder steers and feeder heifers 700 lbs and over sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher .Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $238.35/cwt on 95 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 162.71 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$238.35
95 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,281
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$41
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$11.42/cwt at this weight
vs the market
3.99
vs KY average
21.28 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2535241.601,29268
Medium and Large 2-3544230.181,25127
One grade step is worth $11.42/cwt here — about $41 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale95 hd
238.35
KY average26 barns · 1,970 hd
242.34
−3.99
National average195 barns · 25,856 hd
259.63
−21.28
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−162.71
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,501150.602,26014
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,303122.541,59666
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,438121.591,74814
CowsLean 85-90%High982100.969929thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,263$1,7232thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,073$1,6792thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,6251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,047$1,4179
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,028$1,4104thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)950$2,0751thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,150$1,8501thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)875$1,4602thin

Every lot, as filed

76 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450440235.91/cwt217.50–240.001,0386
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000991148.00/cwt148.00–148.001,4674
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300288287.00/cwt287.00–287.008273
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,25036
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600567229.68/cwt210.00–238.501,30217
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550504231.02/cwt227.00–231.501,16410
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650628214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,3442
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750740217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,6066
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500491239.50/cwt239.50–239.501,1769
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750724202.40/cwt197.00–205.001,4653
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700671245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,64410
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630235.50/cwt235.50–235.501,4844
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500480235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,1281
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850826225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,85966
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750715244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,74565
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450418263.50/cwt263.50–263.501,1018
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700668257.80/cwt254.00–260.001,72223
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569260.87/cwt260.00–265.001,48417
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900872222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,9369
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450440277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,2199
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550528273.37/cwt270.00–279.001,44335
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850802241.75/cwt241.75–241.751,93949
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750700234.50/cwt234.50–234.501,64213
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850835205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,7122
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900865230.25/cwt230.25–230.251,99231
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000950211.00/cwt211.00–211.002,0051
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600573268.50/cwt268.50–268.501,5399
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600551234.25/cwt234.25–234.251,29110
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750716237.62/cwt233.50–241.001,70116
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,55327
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750700249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,74312
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950926233.85/cwt233.85–233.852,16554
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600564245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,38511
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550523252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,31823
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500468266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,24513
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400357292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,0425
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850822173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,4222
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400380271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,0302
CowsLean 85-90%892110.50/cwt110.00–111.509863
CowsLean 85-90%1,05199.42/cwt88.00–108.001,0455
CowsBoner 80-85%1,129107.31/cwt105.00–110.001,2127
CowsBoner 80-85%1,378135.97/cwt131.50–141.501,8747
CowsBoner 80-85%1,316122.78/cwt114.00–128.001,61652
CowsLean 85-90%91080.00/cwt80.00–80.007281
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,438121.59/cwt116.00–125.501,74814
Bulls1,315144.87/cwt138.00–149.501,9056
Bulls1,468152.60/cwt146.50–156.502,2406
Bulls2,158161.77/cwt161.00–162.503,4912
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2631,722.82/head1,610.00–1,825.001,7232
Bred CowsMedium 1-28901,570.00/head1,570.00–1,570.001,5702
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2935132.62/cwt125.00–140.001,2402
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28501,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,370.00/head1,370.00–1,370.001,3701
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29502,075.00/head2,075.00–2,075.002,0751
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1501,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0611,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5007
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-28751,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0731,678.67/head1,600.00–1,750.001,6792
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1651,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2502
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0001,125.00/head1,125.00–1,125.001,1252
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650627234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,46710
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500486240.02/cwt224.00–242.501,1667
BullsMedium and Large 2-3750–800795195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,5501
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750725211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,5301
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750722220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,5885
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450422275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,16115
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650629226.18/cwt224.50–230.001,42326
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600563232.50/cwt232.50–232.501,30915
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450446251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,11911
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350337279.00/cwt279.00–279.0094012
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650628218.15/cwt215.00–226.001,3707
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550522229.00/cwt229.00–229.001,1956
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550539253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,36417
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700680219.83/cwt210.00–221.001,4959
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350307230.00/cwt230.00–230.007063
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500473245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,15924

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.