Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-10-15

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 15
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
585 head
36 vs last sale 621 242 vs year ago 827 · 29.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
69 head
49 vs last sale 118 29 vs year ago 98 · 29.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
94 head
13 vs last sale 81 43 vs year ago 51 · +84.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Instances of 8.00 to 10.00 higher. Strong demand for quality feeders. Slaughter cows sold from 5.00 to 8.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $272.70/cwt on 62 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 167.96 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$272.70
62 head · 557 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,520
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$132
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$39.62/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+5.48
vs KY average
26.63 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2555274.621,52559
Medium and Large 2-3593235.001,3943thin
One grade step is worth $39.62/cwt here — about $132 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale62 hd
272.70
KY average25 barns · 1,016 hd
267.23
+5.48
National average188 barns · 32,793 hd
299.33
−26.63
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−167.96
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,670155.122,59012
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,403128.271,80010
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,236126.051,55831
CowsLean 85-90%Average938104.4097912

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$2,0002thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)998$1,6314thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)850$1,5251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,010$1,4982thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,069$1,49115
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,053$1,4552thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,002$1,2903thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,100$1,9001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,265$1,8758

Every lot, as filed

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300275195.00/cwt195.00–195.005365
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450437218.19/cwt216.00–230.009536
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750717193.59/cwt185.00–195.001,3887
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650627230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,44225
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500466270.46/cwt270.00–270.501,26012
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650628224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,40712
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650610225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,3731
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800763215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,6402
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600565252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,42426
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400360208.00/cwt208.00–208.007492
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2651,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8758
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1851,685.00/head1,685.00–1,685.001,6851
Bred CowsMedium 1-29201,225.00/head1,225.00–1,225.001,2251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0651,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4252
Bred CowsMedium 1-28751,020.00/head1,020.00–1,020.001,0201
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1001,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2890130.22/cwt115.00–150.001,1596
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0101,498.22/head1,425.00–1,570.001,4982
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0002
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1371,604.36/head1,350.00–1,685.001,60411
Bred CowsMedium 1-28811,177.48/head960.00–1,450.001,1774
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0301,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7253
Bred CowsMedium 1-28501,525.00/head1,525.00–1,525.001,5251
Bulls1,724154.69/cwt152.00–155.502,6675
Bulls1,840163.12/cwt161.50–164.503,0014
Bulls1,352145.16/cwt140.00–149.501,9633
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,403128.27/cwt126.50–128.501,80010
CowsLean 85-90%918102.16/cwt90.00–109.0093810
CowsLean 85-90%1,038115.59/cwt112.00–119.001,2002
CowsBoner 80-85%1,408135.68/cwt131.00–143.501,9107
CowsBoner 80-85%1,017109.00/cwt108.00–110.001,1093
CowsBoner 80-85%1,210125.27/cwt118.00–130.001,51621
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800795200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,5902
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500450208.00/cwt208.00–208.009362
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600574233.89/cwt233.50–235.001,34331
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400359251.00/cwt251.00–251.009017
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600587189.88/cwt180.00–205.001,1155
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350300255.00/cwt255.00–255.007651
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550521250.25/cwt250.25–250.251,30431
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500472250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,18021
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450404300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,2124
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750731227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,6637
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700684253.00/cwt253.00–253.001,73111
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000980197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,93112
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550514220.01/cwt212.00–231.001,13112
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450425259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,1037
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600593235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,3943
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900862233.25/cwt233.25–233.252,0119
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650620264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,63713
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500495231.50/cwt231.50–231.501,1462
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500473282.17/cwt280.00–285.001,33516
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550531276.38/cwt270.00–279.501,46821
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650610221.50/cwt221.50–221.501,3512
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750729236.58/cwt222.00–239.001,72514
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700653263.80/cwt261.00–265.001,72327
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850834240.50/cwt240.50–240.502,00650
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750723248.68/cwt248.50–249.001,79816
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900850180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,5303
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569273.65/cwt267.00–277.001,55738
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400361190.00/cwt190.00–190.006863
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400357285.32/cwt281.00–292.001,0195
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550528255.50/cwt255.50–255.501,34921
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450411275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,13010
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750714215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,5357
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550530220.50/cwt220.50–220.501,1693

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.