Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-10-08

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 8
● Final75 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
621 head
214 vs last sale 407 212 vs year ago 409 · +51.8%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
118 head
5 vs last sale 113 8 vs year ago 110 · +7.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
81 head
28 vs last sale 53 17 vs year ago 64 · +26.6%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold mostly steady. Feeder heifers sold 1.00 to 3.00 lower. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows and bulls sold mostly steady. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $227.37/cwt on 78 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 173.69 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$227.37
78 head · 541 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,229
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$135
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$26.46/cwt at this weight
vs the market
8.01
vs KY average
25.31 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2540229.071,23873
Medium and Large 2-3544202.601,1035thin
One grade step is worth $26.46/cwt here — about $135 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 800–900 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale78 hd
227.37
KY average25 barns · 1,221 hd
235.38
−8.01
National average183 barns · 16,319 hd
252.68
−25.31
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−173.69
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,797153.062,75013
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,266120.001,51952
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,581118.391,87213
CowsLean 85-90%High926103.0295417
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,252146.201,8304thin
SteersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,550148.002,2941thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,200$1,7506
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,158$1,4903thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,220$1,41512
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)965$1,15010
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)859$1,2157
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,113$1,5292thin

Every lot, as filed

75 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
CowsBoner 80-85%1,185111.33/cwt110.00–113.501,3195
CowsBoner 80-85%1,333125.33/cwt124.50–130.001,67119
SteersSelect and Choice1,550148.00/cwt148.00–148.002,2941
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600566218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,2345
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850839173.00/cwt173.00–173.001,4515
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700652196.00/cwt196.00–196.001,2786
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550523249.00/cwt249.00–249.001,30225
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600579240.29/cwt239.00–241.001,39134
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750722211.96/cwt205.00–223.001,53021
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800788225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,77311
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500464260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,20611
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400370261.00/cwt261.00–261.009668
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500491213.50/cwt213.50–213.501,0485
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700673243.08/cwt238.00–246.001,63614
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550525263.10/cwt258.00–271.001,38115
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750729226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,6485
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400397290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1515
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550535242.00/cwt242.00–242.001,2951
SteersMedium and Large 2-31050–11001,059192.00/cwt186.00–194.002,0334
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550514207.73/cwt205.00–213.001,06812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650616251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,5468
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600557258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,4376
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950912215.16/cwt213.00–218.001,9627
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350339243.00/cwt243.00–243.008247
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850817218.25/cwt218.25–218.251,78331
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700660218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,4395
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400361238.00/cwt238.00–238.0085911
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900866224.25/cwt224.25–224.251,94261
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600567231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,31038
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450420221.00/cwt221.00–221.009281
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000960170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,6321
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550500197.00/cwt197.00–197.009852
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550510237.00/cwt237.00–237.001,20923
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800761202.00/cwt202.00–202.001,5378
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600574206.34/cwt205.00–209.001,1843
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850815177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,4434
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650614209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,2835
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900870219.71/cwt215.00–222.001,9113
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500483227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,0964
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950915177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,6201
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450421243.74/cwt230.00–247.001,02615
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750714211.28/cwt208.00–215.001,50930
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350305225.00/cwt225.00–225.006861
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450428265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,13411
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700670215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,4414
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450447227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,0152
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy450–500467243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,13525
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550523225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,1773
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650622222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,38128
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350345281.00/cwt281.00–281.009692
BullsMedium and Large 2-3950–1000970150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,4551
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800765216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,6521
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500463264.00/cwt264.00–264.001,2226
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400352282.50/cwt282.50–282.509949
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650625228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,42522
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2201,414.98/head1,070.00–1,650.001,41512
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29651,149.74/head980.00–1,190.001,15010
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1581,489.93/head1,325.00–1,675.001,4903
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7506
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28591,215.27/head825.00–1,750.001,2157
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2925130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,2031
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1131,529.10/head890.00–2,075.001,5292
Bulls1,599143.65/cwt140.00–146.002,2974
Bulls1,807160.79/cwt160.00–161.502,9053
Bulls1,923155.46/cwt153.00–157.502,9896
CowsLean 85-90%912116.00/cwt116.00–116.001,0582
CowsLean 85-90%904107.73/cwt105.00–112.009747
CowsBoner 80-85%1,235117.94/cwt114.00–122.501,45728
CowsLean 85-90%93890.52/cwt90.00–91.008494
HeifersSelect and Choice1,240139.27/cwt137.00–142.001,7272
HeifersSelect and Choice1,263153.14/cwt151.00–155.001,9342
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,603116.47/cwt112.00–117.501,8678
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,546129.09/cwt124.50–131.501,9963
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,548110.00/cwt110.00–110.001,7032
CowsLean 85-90%960100.77/cwt100.00–102.009674

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.