Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-17

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 17
● Final77 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
578 head
58 vs last sale 636 195 vs year ago 773 · 25.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
15 vs last sale 98 21 vs year ago 104 · 20.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
156 head
116 vs last sale 40 81 vs year ago 75 · +108.0%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold unevenly steady. Plain quality, unweaned ,and poor conditioned feeders sold 4.00 to 8.00 lower. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 6.00 lower . Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $225.64/cwt on 65 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 175.42 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$225.64
65 head · 528 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,192
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$11
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$8.84/cwt at this weight
vs the market
11.21
vs KY average
11.37 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2523228.631,19643
Medium and Large 2-3539219.791,18522
One grade step is worth $8.84/cwt here — about $11 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale65 hd
225.64
KY average25 barns · 1,875 hd
236.85
−11.21
National average181 barns · 11,482 hd
237.01
−11.37
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−175.42
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,804157.512,84112
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,377119.041,63947
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,628113.371,8463thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average96596.919354thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,350160.002,1605thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,222$2,0215
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,175$1,8684thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,222$1,72814
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,192$1,62412
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,050$1,5004thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,174$1,3455
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)938$1,2614thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,4751thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)800$1,4502thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)800$9002thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,525$2,3572thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,250$1,8251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,153$2,70915
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,185$2,6576
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,199$2,3138
Cow-Calf Pairs2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,220$1,9003thin

Every lot, as filed

77 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450416264.50/cwt264.50–264.501,10011
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400395219.00/cwt219.00–219.008653
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300265305.00/cwt305.00–305.008081
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550512252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,29021
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500470258.00/cwt258.00–258.001,21327
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500490209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,0243
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750722188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,3579
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,5252,357.38/head2,200.00–2,500.002,3572
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,2501,825.00/head1,825.00–1,825.001,8251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0651,923.00/head1,900.00–1,950.001,9232
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1852,657.09/head2,625.00–2,690.002,6576
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3502,525.00/head2,525.00–2,525.002,5251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1902,363.38/head2,275.00–2,575.002,3636
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28001,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5004
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1741,344.63/head1,170.00–1,525.001,3455
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1672,829.88/head2,500.00–3,125.002,83013
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1751,868.09/head1,600.00–1,950.001,8684
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1921,624.34/head1,525.00–1,800.001,62412
Bred HeifersMedium 1-2800900.00/head900.00–900.009002
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28501,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2201,900.00/head1,900.00–1,900.001,9003
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1001,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2222,021.15/head1,975.00–2,050.002,0215
Bred CowsMedium 1-29501,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2431,745.20/head1,250.00–2,000.001,74513
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29381,260.80/head1,200.00–1,280.001,2614
Bulls1,885170.50/cwt170.50–170.503,2141
Bulls1,640148.24/cwt148.00–148.502,4312
HeifersChoice1,350160.00/cwt160.00–160.002,1605
CowsLean 85-90%90095.00/cwt95.00–95.008551
CowsBoner 80-85%1,379118.81/cwt114.00–130.551,63845
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,628113.37/cwt105.00–126.001,8463
CowsBoner 80-85%1,305107.50/cwt107.50–107.501,4031
CowsBoner 80-85%1,370141.00/cwt141.00–141.001,9321
CowsLean 85-90%86579.00/cwt79.00–79.006831
CowsLean 85-90%1,048106.82/cwt104.00–110.001,1192
Bulls1,831158.13/cwt152.50–162.502,8959
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750714208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,48510
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450413215.88/cwt211.00–222.008929
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650634207.00/cwt207.00–207.001,3124
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700673211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,42014
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350339283.00/cwt283.00–283.009597
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350347233.00/cwt233.00–233.0080915
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600581225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,3108
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626215.50/cwt215.50–215.501,3496
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,19940
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800775210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,6282
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600575197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,1333
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750736224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,64915
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300283256.00/cwt256.00–256.007247
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400361241.00/cwt241.00–241.008704
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550515216.53/cwt210.00–218.001,11514
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500487201.00/cwt201.00–201.009799
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450410241.00/cwt241.00–241.0098831
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550511259.05/cwt258.50–260.501,32427
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600588194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,1414
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500466236.58/cwt235.00–239.001,10240
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650614237.50/cwt237.50–237.501,45812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550539265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,4288
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650600241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,4462
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750718231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,65910
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700680230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,5647
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900868185.47/cwt175.00–195.001,61019
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700667222.00/cwt222.00–222.001,4813
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500450255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,1481
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460266.52/cwt264.00–267.501,22626
SteersMedium and Large 1-2250–300268305.00/cwt305.00–305.008171
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600570246.89/cwt245.00–249.001,40719
SteersMedium and Large 2-3350–400371244.52/cwt219.00–262.0090710
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900854218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,8626
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650622218.50/cwt218.50–218.501,35922
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600564231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,30321
BullsMedium and Large 2-3200–250210236.00/cwt236.00–236.004961
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650605211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,2775
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700655190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,2452
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550530215.75/cwt200.00–221.001,1438

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.