Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-24

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 24
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
535 head
43 vs last sale 578 46 vs year ago 581 · 7.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
0 vs last sale 83 12 vs year ago 95 · 12.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
61 head
95 vs last sale 156 37 vs year ago 24 · +154.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher, with instances of 10.00 higher .Stronger demand for feeders. Slaughter cows sold 3.00 to 4.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $225.61/cwt on 62 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 175.45 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$225.61
62 head · 537 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,212
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$143
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$21.27/cwt at this weight
vs the market
6.63
vs KY average
14.48 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2541231.101,25046
Medium and Large 2-3527209.831,10616thin
One grade step is worth $21.27/cwt here — about $143 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale62 hd
225.61
KY average25 barns · 1,293 hd
232.24
−6.63
National average173 barns · 10,203 hd
240.09
−14.48
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−175.45
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,873156.212,92611
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,625128.032,0813thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,304122.761,60044
CowsLean 85-90%Average942107.861,0163thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,310147.101,9276thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,620$1,8001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,231$1,7029
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,232$1,6733thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,200$1,3253thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,105$1,3105
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$1,1092thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)988$1,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,210$2,8251thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,269$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,383$1,9802thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,188$1,7482thin

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
CowsLean 85-90%900103.29/cwt95.00–110.009302
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,598125.05/cwt122.00–128.001,9982
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,680134.00/cwt134.00–134.002,2511
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400385212.00/cwt212.00–212.008161
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500488214.35/cwt213.00–217.001,0463
BullsMedium and Large 2-3900–950933164.00/cwt164.00–164.001,5304
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550527226.30/cwt213.00–233.001,19319
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750740210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,5542
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500477261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,24510
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700658228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,5002
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650614248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,52312
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600565259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,4639
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700674250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,68510
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900858228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,9569
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900856236.50/cwt236.50–236.502,02462
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650629255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,6046
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600552235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,29711
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600571227.75/cwt223.00–230.001,3006
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800780223.00/cwt223.00–223.001,7397
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550504218.67/cwt218.00–220.001,1023
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750726222.33/cwt220.00–225.001,61415
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1000–10501,032210.00/cwt210.00–210.002,16728
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500478235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,12316
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700668206.78/cwt204.00–210.501,38110
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650615198.10/cwt188.00–219.001,21812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750733227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,6646
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550511274.50/cwt274.50–274.501,4035
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550515208.64/cwt195.50–224.001,07413
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800773218.50/cwt218.50–218.501,68911
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300295250.00/cwt250.00–250.007383
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470210.55/cwt205.00–228.009904
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800788208.75/cwt205.00–211.001,6458
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950912208.00/cwt208.00–208.001,8972
SteersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,033190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,9632
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550529230.50/cwt230.00–231.001,21924
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400359236.00/cwt236.00–236.0084712
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,38612
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600555228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,26811
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350332211.00/cwt211.00–211.007013
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600580215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,2473
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300263277.00/cwt277.00–277.007292
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450412272.00/cwt272.00–272.001,1219
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450441230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0144
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450417243.50/cwt243.50–243.501,01523
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000961190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,8269
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750715211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,5093
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650621228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,4169
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550518252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,30517
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600577238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,3737
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650613227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,3926
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350312217.00/cwt217.00–217.006771
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350322283.00/cwt283.00–283.009117
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2692,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2321,672.87/head1,500.00–1,800.001,6733
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2311,702.34/head1,370.00–1,850.001,7029
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3253
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2102,825.00/head2,825.00–2,825.002,8251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,6002,110.00/head2,110.00–2,110.002,1101
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29881,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0201,108.82/head1,050.00–1,170.001,1092
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1881,748.42/head1,700.00–1,800.001,7482
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1651,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,6201,800.00/head1,800.00–1,800.001,8001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2950124.47/cwt124.00–125.001,1822
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1561,368.03/head990.00–1,850.001,3684
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,080.00/head1,080.00–1,080.001,0801
Bulls1,889154.95/cwt152.00–158.002,9278
Bulls1,955166.88/cwt165.00–168.503,2632
Bulls1,580145.00/cwt145.00–145.002,2911
CowsBoner 80-85%1,340141.56/cwt135.00–150.001,8974
CowsBoner 80-85%1,202111.70/cwt109.00–114.001,3433
CowsLean 85-90%1,025117.00/cwt117.00–117.001,1991
CowsBoner 80-85%1,308121.62/cwt117.00–132.001,59137
HeifersChoice1,310147.10/cwt140.00–163.001,9276

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.