Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-10

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 10
● Final68 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
636 head
3 vs last sale 639 160 vs year ago 796 · 20.1%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
98 head
10 vs last sale 108 116 vs year ago 214 · 54.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
40 head
10 vs last sale 30 27 vs year ago 67 · 40.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Correction: 9000lb replacement stock cows corrected

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 8.00 lower. Moderate to lower demand for unweaned and new crop calves pressured the market. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $228.35/cwt on 71 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 172.72 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$228.35
71 head · 535 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,222
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$21
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$8.88/cwt at this weight
vs the market
9.75
vs KY average
10.26 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2532230.601,22753
Medium and Large 2-3544221.721,20618thin
One grade step is worth $8.88/cwt here — about $21 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 600–700 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale71 hd
228.35
KY average24 barns · 1,908 hd
238.10
−9.75
National average182 barns · 14,937 hd
238.61
−10.26
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−172.72
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,865168.023,13411
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,287127.151,63738
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,115115.351,2868thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,020$2,0603thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,500$1,9251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,060$1,7373thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,250$1,6251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,018$1,5432thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,137$1,4533thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,7251thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)900$1,6001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)900$1,4252thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,300$2,2001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,200$1,5851thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,000$1,5502thin

Every lot, as filed

68 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Bulls1,743163.10/cwt155.00–171.002,8437
Bulls2,079176.63/cwt175.00–179.003,6724
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4252
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,5001,925.00/head1,925.00–1,925.001,9251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2501,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added450–500463247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,1445
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800769219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,68427
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0181,543.37/head1,535.00–1,550.001,5432
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2942148.05/cwt132.00–160.001,3955
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400374275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,0299
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465234.66/cwt233.00–235.001,09123
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,260.00/head1,260.00–1,260.001,2601
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,0001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850828185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,5322
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700650180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,1701
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650616235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,44810
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350337231.42/cwt207.50–243.007806
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569257.00/cwt257.00–257.001,4627
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450417260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,08414
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450448226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,0128
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600590220.50/cwt220.50–220.501,3016
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800793216.00/cwt216.00–216.001,7133
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750711207.24/cwt200.50–209.001,47328
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500481241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,1594
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700650226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,4693
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400357237.21/cwt210.00–251.008473
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850825170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,4033
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650630207.63/cwt190.00–210.001,30820
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800759209.00/cwt209.00–209.001,58617
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550521222.33/cwt222.00–223.001,15812
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500478215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,0282
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900864195.50/cwt195.50–195.501,68910
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500460255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,1734
SteersMedium and Large 2-31000–10501,005186.00/cwt185.00–187.001,8692
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550530213.84/cwt206.00–220.001,13314
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650634191.00/cwt191.00–191.001,21112
BullsMedium and Large 2-3700–750714188.00/cwt188.00–188.001,3428
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650625223.37/cwt222.00–224.001,39638
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450418234.00/cwt234.00–234.009785
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550522269.96/cwt265.00–272.001,40917
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700696225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,56613
CowsBoner 80-85%1,284126.77/cwt122.00–132.001,62836
CowsBoner 80-85%1,350134.00/cwt134.00–134.001,8092
CowsLean 85-90%1,050104.86/cwt98.00–110.001,1012
CowsLean 85-90%1,137118.84/cwt115.00–119.501,3516
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0601,736.64/head1,675.00–1,875.001,7373
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300275290.00/cwt290.00–290.007981
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2001,585.00/head1,585.00–1,585.001,5851
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0202,060.00/head2,060.00–2,060.002,0603
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,200.00/head2,200.00–2,200.002,2001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2551,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5502
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300275282.00/cwt282.00–282.007763
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600560226.00/cwt226.00–226.001,26618
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400358276.56/cwt270.00–278.0099011
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550519235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,22013
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650636215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,36720
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500479250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,19821
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,035205.00/cwt205.00–205.002,1221
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350302250.00/cwt250.00–250.007552
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000975194.00/cwt194.00–194.001,8925
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400358236.00/cwt236.00–236.0084519
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600573225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,28917
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550518232.96/cwt232.50–234.501,20735
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650626245.48/cwt224.00–251.001,53731
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800764222.50/cwt222.50–222.501,7007

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.