Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-09-03

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Sep 3
● Final73 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
639 head
317 vs last sale 322 112 vs year ago 527 · +21.3%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
108 head
5 vs last sale 113 7 vs year ago 115 · 6.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
30 head
9 vs last sale 21 2 vs year ago 32 · 6.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week; Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 4.00 higher. Moderate demand. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $236.39/cwt on 79 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 164.67 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$236.39
79 head · 546 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,292
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$47
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$9.18/cwt at this weight
vs the market
0.34
vs KY average
4.30 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2546237.781,29967
Medium and Large 2-3548228.601,25212thin
One grade step is worth $9.18/cwt here — about $47 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale79 hd
236.39
KY average17 barns · 496 hd
236.73
−0.34
National average148 barns · 7,025 hd
240.69
−4.30
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−164.67
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,519162.922,47513
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,695140.002,3731thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,317130.511,71956
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,031111.671,1518thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,250$2,1251thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,600$2,0501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,310$1,9501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,225$1,6251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)995$1,5032thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,330$2,4955
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,045$1,9723thin

Every lot, as filed

73 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600590225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,3281
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900851211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,7967
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400365190.00/cwt190.00–190.006943
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350330251.00/cwt251.00–251.008281
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500455239.18/cwt239.00–240.001,08828
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700654227.33/cwt225.00–227.501,48758
SteersMedium and Large 1-2900–950946217.50/cwt217.50–217.502,0581
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450413226.58/cwt226.00–227.009365
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700653252.00/cwt252.00–252.001,64613
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550528240.50/cwt240.50–240.501,27013
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750730226.50/cwt226.50–226.501,65314
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750716205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,4685
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750708215.01/cwt214.00–216.001,5222
SteersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000991198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,96236
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550507277.00/cwt277.00–277.001,4045
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700663247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,6383
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,020180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,8362
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500472278.86/cwt278.00–280.001,31612
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900884217.00/cwt217.00–217.001,9186
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400361277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,0026
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750724230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,6657
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600582273.17/cwt267.00–285.001,59017
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350325315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,0241
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650608255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,55012
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750723239.73/cwt239.50–240.001,73347
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550535284.62/cwt282.00–285.001,52315
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800770228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,75910
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500482244.84/cwt230.00–255.001,1803
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550545221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,2041
SteersMedium and Large 2-3250–300285240.00/cwt240.00–240.006841
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350302281.00/cwt281.00–281.008492
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400395270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,0674
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650618217.27/cwt215.00–222.001,3433
BullsMedium and Large 2-3350–400362277.50/cwt277.50–277.501,0053
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550524234.92/cwt209.00–239.001,23111
BullsMedium and Large 2-3200–250205250.00/cwt250.00–250.005135
CowsLean 85-90%1,015107.56/cwt89.00–120.001,0926
CowsBoner 80-85%1,320130.94/cwt127.00–144.001,72849
CowsLean 85-90%1,078124.00/cwt124.00–124.001,3372
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,695140.00/cwt140.00–140.002,3731
CowsBoner 80-85%1,303109.85/cwt100.00–118.001,4314
CowsBoner 80-85%1,293151.09/cwt149.00–155.001,9543
Bulls1,599168.12/cwt152.00–175.002,68810
Bulls1,253145.60/cwt140.00–158.001,8243
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2502,125.00/head2,125.00–2,125.002,1251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,6002,050.00/head2,050.00–2,050.002,0501
Bred CowsMedium 1-29251,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3101,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2251,625.00/head1,625.00–1,625.001,6251
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2850150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,2751
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1182,208.17/head2,050.00–2,400.002,2082
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3302,495.19/head2,460.00–2,550.002,4955
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29001,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,023137.49/cwt135.00–140.001,4072
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0651,580.00/head1,580.00–1,580.001,5801
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650639220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,4065
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550511223.81/cwt213.00–227.501,1444
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750727198.00/cwt198.00–198.001,4395
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850830166.00/cwt166.00–166.001,3785
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500459263.00/cwt263.00–263.001,20720
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450420275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,1557
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400379255.50/cwt255.50–255.5096812
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650635199.27/cwt190.00–200.001,26513
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600566231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,3078
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350300247.00/cwt247.00–247.007413
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850835194.69/cwt193.00–198.001,6266
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572239.29/cwt238.00–241.501,36938
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fancy350–400364291.00/cwt291.00–291.001,0594
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750731211.00/cwt211.00–211.001,54231
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550500232.00/cwt230.00–234.001,16016
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450413245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,01215
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650623228.50/cwt228.50–228.501,42413
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300282274.70/cwt270.00–305.007757

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.