Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-06-18

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 18
● Final71 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
545 head
8 vs last sale 537 147 vs year ago 692 · 21.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
6 vs last sale 83 19 vs year ago 108 · 17.6%
Replacement Cattle receipts
76 head
6 vs last sale 82 33 vs year ago 109 · 30.3%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold steady to firm. Slaughter cows and bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $295.87/cwt on 30 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 144.79 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$295.87
30 head · 562 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,662
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$78
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$20.93/cwt at this weight
vs the market
7.57
vs KY average
4.79 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2558301.451,68322
Medium and Large 2-3572280.521,6058thin
One grade step is worth $20.93/cwt here — about $78 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale30 hd
295.87
KY average25 barns · 754 hd
303.44
−7.57
National average144 barns · 7,865 hd
300.66
−4.79
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−144.79
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,686170.822,88011
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,517143.962,1848thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,272139.021,76845
CowsLean 85-90%Average900113.501,0222thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,250$1,8751thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,125$1,4576
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$9701thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)1,050$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)899$1,89112
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)775$1,7003thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)850$1,3343thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)650$8907

Every lot, as filed

71 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28501,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7752
Bred CowsMedium 1-2850970.00/head970.00–970.009701
Dairy SteersLarge 31050–11001,068156.00/cwt156.00–156.001,6663
Bulls1,160160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,8561
CowsBoner 80-85%1,000108.00/cwt108.00–108.001,0801
CowsBoner 80-85%1,385149.06/cwt147.00–160.002,06411
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500457300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,3714
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350338338.33/cwt335.00–340.001,1443
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-27751,150.81/head1,125.00–1,175.001,1512
Stock CowsMedium 1-2650890.00/head890.00–890.008907
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28091,632.43/head1,450.00–1,720.001,6328
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-27751,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7003
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850815219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,7852
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3950–1000950185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,7581
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0502,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
CowsBoner 80-85%1,242136.62/cwt124.00–144.001,69733
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,688136.50/cwt136.50–136.502,3041
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,493145.03/cwt144.00–150.002,1657
CowsLean 85-90%900113.50/cwt111.00–116.001,0222
Bulls1,634167.03/cwt156.00–170.502,7296
Bulls1,895179.21/cwt172.00–186.003,3964
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2630170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0711
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,3083,043.02/head3,000.00–3,090.003,0432
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600572256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,46411
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,700.00/head1,700.00–1,700.001,7001
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450417322.00/cwt322.00–322.001,3438
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700679233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,5826
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300288320.00/cwt320.00–320.009223
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750727240.76/cwt231.00–242.001,75018
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750720231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,66317
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800769225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,7307
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1251,456.67/head1,225.00–1,825.001,4576
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650619249.35/cwt243.50–252.501,54320
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550505308.00/cwt308.00–308.001,5554
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350349301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,05010
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500466290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,35110
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600570300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,71018
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2501,875.00/head1,875.00–1,875.001,8751
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550521282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,46917
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,026215.00/cwt215.00–215.002,2063
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350323342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,1061
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450428298.74/cwt296.00–300.001,27912
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400395343.00/cwt343.00–343.001,3555
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650621259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,6119
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600566267.00/cwt267.00–267.001,5119
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300271322.94/cwt317.50–330.008755
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600560224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,2541
BullsMedium and Large 2-3300–350302310.00/cwt310.00–310.009363
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400392254.68/cwt252.50–275.0099810
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800757225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,7038
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350347265.00/cwt265.00–265.009203
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550519242.01/cwt239.00–251.001,25612
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750740236.00/cwt236.00–236.001,7469
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650602275.00/cwt275.00–275.001,6563
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450430224.48/cwt210.00–270.009654
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600573241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,3812
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550525265.02/cwt261.00–267.001,3913
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850828253.75/cwt253.75–253.752,10163
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700692256.00/cwt256.00–256.001,77227
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650638234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,4934
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850826210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,7354
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600572280.52/cwt271.00–290.001,6058
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950903180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,6252
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750703248.99/cwt245.00–250.001,75015
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1050–11001,090196.00/cwt196.00–196.002,13625
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500480259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,2435
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800768245.60/cwt240.50–250.001,88611
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900875235.00/cwt235.00–235.002,0568
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650641274.50/cwt274.50–274.501,7606
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500450315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,4183
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550519271.55/cwt263.00–274.501,40915

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.