Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-06-11

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Jun 11
● Final67 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
537 head
9 vs last sale 528 295 vs year ago 832 · 35.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
83 head
23 vs last sale 106 43 vs year ago 126 · 34.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
82 head
14 vs last sale 96 32 vs year ago 50 · +64.0%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared with last week: Feeder steers sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold steady . Slaughter cows sold steady to 3.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $264.80/cwt on 40 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 136.26 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$264.80
40 head · 549 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,453
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$108
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$15.95/cwt at this weight
vs the market
2.15
vs KY average
0.57 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2550267.591,47233
Medium and Large 2-3542251.641,3647thin
One grade step is worth $15.95/cwt here — about $108 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale40 hd
264.80
KY average24 barns · 1,235 hd
266.95
−2.15
National average154 barns · 8,969 hd
265.37
−0.57
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−136.26
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,566161.082,5238thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,380149.152,0582thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Very Low1,326139.911,85558
CowsLean 85-90%Average950100.339533thin
Dairy SteersChoiceAverage1,997150.002,9963thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,308195.572,5582thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,325$1,8501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)978$1,8102thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,350$1,7751thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$1,7251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,093$1,7243thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,152$1,6503thin
Bred Cows2nd/3rd Stage (4-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)900$1,4502thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)(<2 yrs)875$2,0251thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)944$1,92213
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)910$1,7504thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,225$2,8334thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)920$2,66214
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,133$2,4163thin

Every lot, as filed

67 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450425292.00/cwt292.00–292.001,2411
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800755230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,73714
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750727234.62/cwt233.50–237.001,70631
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600567264.90/cwt264.50–265.501,50215
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550524285.50/cwt285.50–285.501,4967
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550513274.00/cwt274.00–274.001,40613
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800767248.75/cwt248.75–248.751,90828
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500465293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,3623
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1521,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6503
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3501,775.00/head1,775.00–1,775.001,7751
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450423292.50/cwt292.50–292.501,23719
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650637250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,59311
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550508303.71/cwt301.00–308.001,54318
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650631254.50/cwt254.50–254.501,6065
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29101,750.00/head1,750.00–1,750.001,7504
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28752,025.00/head2,025.00–2,025.002,0251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0931,723.78/head1,600.00–1,800.001,7243
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400368288.00/cwt288.00–288.001,0606
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29001,450.00/head1,450.00–1,450.001,4502
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2252,832.65/head2,450.00–2,950.002,8334
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1332,416.47/head2,300.00–2,510.002,4163
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29781,809.53/head1,775.00–1,850.001,8102
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450400342.50/cwt342.50–342.501,3706
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600595259.00/cwt259.00–259.001,5415
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29441,921.69/head1,650.00–1,975.001,92213
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29862,985.87/head2,925.00–3,025.002,9867
Bulls1,100141.50/cwt141.50–141.501,5571
SteersChoice1,308195.57/cwt194.00–197.002,5582
CowsBoner 80-85%1,374145.22/cwt142.75–146.501,99516
CowsBoner 80-85%1,060120.00/cwt120.00–120.001,2721
CowsBoner 80-85%1,180130.35/cwt119.00–138.501,53816
CowsBoner 80-85%1,399143.43/cwt141.00–149.002,00725
Dairy SteersChoice1,997150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,9963
CowsLean 85-90%1,000112.50/cwt110.00–115.001,1252
CowsLean 85-90%85076.00/cwt76.00–76.006461
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,380149.15/cwt140.50–160.002,0582
Bulls1,515159.88/cwt154.00–171.502,4225
Bulls1,928173.89/cwt170.00–177.503,3532
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350310310.00/cwt310.00–310.009612
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500455319.50/cwt319.50–319.501,4549
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750715239.00/cwt239.00–239.001,7098
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3251,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700652293.25/cwt293.25–293.251,91217
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28542,338.28/head1,525.00–2,850.002,3387
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450421257.73/cwt251.00–267.501,0857
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,4154
SteersMedium and Large 2-3300–350340307.50/cwt307.50–307.501,0461
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400373259.87/cwt240.00–280.009692
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600560251.00/cwt251.00–251.001,4064
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850826242.50/cwt242.50–242.502,00312
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700675255.00/cwt255.00–255.001,72112
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550518252.50/cwt252.50–252.501,3083
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550531259.36/cwt256.50–265.001,37712
BullsMedium and Large 2-3550–600583266.00/cwt266.00–266.001,5512
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850825221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,8232
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750735224.39/cwt223.00–225.001,64913
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added750–800766250.15/cwt250.00–250.251,91633
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750715248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,77311
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700678240.67/cwt238.00–243.501,63232
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650615284.00/cwt284.00–284.001,7477
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500470257.28/cwt253.00–260.001,20915
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650641241.00/cwt241.00–241.001,5456
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700656279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,83011
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350329300.31/cwt300.00–301.0098812
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600554297.00/cwt297.00–297.001,6455
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450433339.00/cwt339.00–339.001,4685

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.