Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-05-14

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 14
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
803 head
303 vs last sale 500 11 vs year ago 792 · +1.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
89 head
25 vs last sale 64 54 vs year ago 143 · 37.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
46 head
5 vs last sale 41 115 vs year ago 161 · 71.4%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 6.00 higher. Strong demand for all classes of feeders. Slaughter cows sold 4.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $296.35/cwt on 80 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 144.31 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$296.35
80 head · 572 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,694
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$111
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$16.68/cwt at this weight
vs the market
1.15
vs KY average
14.42 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2572298.651,71069
Medium and Large 2-3567281.971,59911thin
One grade step is worth $16.68/cwt here — about $111 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale80 hd
296.35
KY average25 barns · 1,020 hd
297.51
−1.15
National average163 barns · 10,302 hd
310.77
−14.42
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−144.31
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,755154.462,7108thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,247126.751,58157
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,538124.111,9092thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average931102.459538thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,193$1,8492thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$1,5301thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,261$1,4794thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)(<2 yrs)850$1,4752thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)781$1,4694thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)900$2,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)825$2,1112thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,040$1,3402thin

Every lot, as filed

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400378312.00/cwt312.00–312.001,17912
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650606279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,6913
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750707236.66/cwt235.00–240.001,67312
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350300350.00/cwt350.00–350.001,0501
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550515300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5454
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600576296.18/cwt294.50–297.501,70626
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750716250.24/cwt246.25–255.001,79269
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850830244.50/cwt244.50–244.502,02959
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550516274.04/cwt273.75–275.001,41445
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621238.96/cwt238.50–240.001,48427
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600571259.50/cwt259.50–259.501,48220
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650637294.00/cwt294.00–294.001,87321
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500474309.38/cwt307.00–312.501,46617
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1001,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500478286.50/cwt286.50–286.501,36910
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700682234.65/cwt232.50–235.501,60026
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750709232.53/cwt230.00–233.501,64922
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450431280.50/cwt280.50–280.501,20913
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550511289.00/cwt289.00–289.001,47716
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28501,475.00/head1,475.00–1,475.001,4752
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1931,849.06/head1,820.00–1,875.001,8492
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3481,588.52/head1,390.00–1,700.001,5893
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3201,530.00/head1,530.00–1,530.001,5301
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2889147.86/cwt134.00–183.001,3144
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2920154.60/cwt139.00–174.001,4222
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-27811,469.20/head1,400.00–1,600.001,4694
BullsMedium and Large 1-29002,100.00/head2,100.00–2,100.002,1001
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,538124.11/cwt120.50–127.501,9092
CowsBoner 80-85%1,033108.31/cwt102.00–116.001,1192
CowsBoner 80-85%1,353134.79/cwt130.00–142.501,8249
CowsBoner 80-85%1,236125.98/cwt118.00–129.501,55746
CowsLean 85-90%94799.61/cwt92.00–105.009435
CowsLean 85-90%903107.17/cwt106.00–108.509683
Bred CowsMedium 1-21,0001,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-28252,110.61/head1,750.00–2,450.002,1112
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-29801,080.00/head1,080.00–1,080.001,0801
Bulls1,888164.94/cwt160.00–170.503,1143
Bulls1,490140.00/cwt140.00–140.002,0861
Bulls1,721150.21/cwt144.50–154.502,5854
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750–800756229.50/cwt229.50–229.501,73511
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500472303.50/cwt303.50–303.501,43310
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650626250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,5689
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450410318.27/cwt313.00–319.001,3058
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600563272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,5346
BullsMedium and Large 1-2250–300258315.00/cwt315.00–315.008132
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850825189.00/cwt189.00–189.001,5591
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550526255.54/cwt246.00–268.001,34418
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600567281.97/cwt251.00–285.001,59911
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750715235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,6803
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300288307.00/cwt307.00–307.008846
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900857192.31/cwt187.00–195.001,6483
BullsMedium and Large 2-3850–900861205.50/cwt205.00–206.001,7698
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450445271.00/cwt271.00–271.001,2063
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700688221.00/cwt221.00–221.001,5204
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350330230.00/cwt230.00–230.007592
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600580230.13/cwt213.00–253.001,3358
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450413256.43/cwt225.00–264.501,05920
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750742213.85/cwt189.00–216.001,58712
SteersMedium and Large 2-3750–800750210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,5752
SteersMedium and Large 2-3600–650607279.00/cwt279.00–279.001,6943
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500459271.08/cwt258.00–276.001,24411
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600576300.15/cwt299.00–305.001,72939
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400385315.00/cwt315.00–315.001,2136
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700661255.50/cwt255.50–255.501,68910
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850838228.43/cwt224.50–229.501,91480
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650600248.00/cwt248.00–248.001,48842

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.