Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-05-07

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 7
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
500 head
75 vs last sale 575 133 vs year ago 367 · +36.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
64 head
24 vs last sale 88 39 vs year ago 103 · 37.9%
Replacement Cattle receipts
41 head
18 vs last sale 23 31 vs year ago 72 · 43.1%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher. Feeders over 600 lbs sold steady to 2.00 . Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $252.05/cwt on 72 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 149.01 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$252.05
72 head · 560 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,410
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$25
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$18.52/cwt at this weight
vs the market
8.29
vs KY average
15.54 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2551256.681,41554
Medium and Large 2-3584238.161,39118thin
One grade step is worth $18.52/cwt here — about $25 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 300–400 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale72 hd
252.05
KY average25 barns · 1,106 hd
260.34
−8.29
National average178 barns · 10,823 hd
267.59
−15.54
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−149.01
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,722148.602,55814
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,396122.681,7139thin
CowsBoner 80-85%Average1,162116.471,35428
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,001105.631,0574thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,145196.002,24412

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,155$1,6951thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,232$1,6728
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,550$1,5101thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,000$1,4251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,191$1,4074thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,265$1,3251thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,110$1,6501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)900$1,2751thin
BullsN/A(<2 yrs)1,125$2,3001thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,300$2,2462thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,200$2,0732thin

Every lot, as filed

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2-3600–650638233.00/cwt233.00–233.001,4872
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500478278.00/cwt278.00–278.001,3299
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added550–600565303.00/cwt303.00–303.001,7123
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650635290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,8427
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300292310.00/cwt310.00–310.009053
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750726238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,72811
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450423311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,3164
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650623236.37/cwt233.00–240.501,47326
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700669254.50/cwt254.50–254.501,7038
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800779221.50/cwt221.50–221.501,7255
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550512289.01/cwt283.50–292.501,48013
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750717221.66/cwt220.00–231.001,58939
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550513261.15/cwt253.00–268.501,34017
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,5501,510.00/head1,510.00–1,510.001,5101
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2651,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2002,072.71/head1,875.00–2,240.002,0732
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600575277.54/cwt270.50–283.501,59636
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850841200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,6828
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600569254.63/cwt252.50–258.001,44937
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,1252,300.00/head2,300.00–2,300.002,3001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2321,672.10/head1,110.00–1,860.001,6728
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1551,695.00/head1,695.00–1,695.001,6951
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,0001,425.00/head1,425.00–1,425.001,4251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2881,484.35/head1,450.00–1,500.001,4843
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,047136.02/cwt123.00–151.001,4246
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29001,275.00/head1,275.00–1,275.001,2751
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,3002,246.15/head2,200.00–2,300.002,2462
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1101,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
Bulls1,943170.19/cwt164.50–180.003,3073
SteersChoice1,145196.00/cwt196.00–196.002,24412
CowsBoner 80-85%1,166116.83/cwt111.50–129.501,36225
CowsBoner 80-85%900100.00/cwt100.00–100.009001
CowsLean 85-90%950115.00/cwt115.00–115.001,0931
CowsLean 85-90%1,018102.51/cwt101.00–105.001,0443
Dairy SteersLarge 3600–650637193.00/cwt193.00–193.001,2295
Bulls1,777152.03/cwt142.00–159.002,7026
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,420150.00/cwt150.00–150.002,1301
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,393119.26/cwt118.00–128.001,6618
CowsBoner 80-85%1,245120.19/cwt108.00–130.001,4962
Bulls1,522131.54/cwt119.00–140.002,0025
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650633250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,5866
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400359329.00/cwt329.00–329.001,1816
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450420301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,2644
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550537266.50/cwt266.50–266.501,4312
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350305355.00/cwt355.00–355.001,0831
Bred CowsMedium 1-29001,175.00/head1,175.00–1,175.001,1751
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400350250.00/cwt250.00–250.008752
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450428280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,1982
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3700–750735205.44/cwt180.00–214.001,5108
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700685218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,4932
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500483300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,4498
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600590240.43/cwt235.00–247.001,41916
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700690243.00/cwt243.00–243.001,6774
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800776215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,66810
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500463240.00/cwt240.00–240.001,1112
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550–600576269.43/cwt247.50–283.001,55210
SteersMedium and Large 2-3850–900855218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,8644
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650615206.00/cwt206.00–206.001,2672
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550535220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,1772
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3850–900884201.24/cwt175.00–204.501,7799
SteersMedium and Large 1-21000–10501,025192.00/cwt192.00–192.001,9683
SteersMedium and Large 1-2300–350345336.00/cwt336.00–336.001,1591
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350349311.00/cwt311.00–311.001,0854
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850801224.57/cwt221.00–225.001,79938
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600566289.73/cwt284.50–292.501,64024
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650633284.98/cwt283.50–286.501,80418

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.