Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-04-30

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Apr 30
● Final65 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
575 head
335 vs last sale 910 146 vs year ago 721 · 20.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
88 head
7 vs last sale 81 117 vs year ago 205 · 57.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
23 head
22 vs last sale 45 66 vs year ago 89 · 74.2%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Lightweight feeders sold 3.00 to 5.00 highers. Feeder steers and feeder heifers 400 lbs and over sold steady to firm. Slaughter cows and slaughter bulls sold steady to firm.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $291.48/cwt on 53 head. That ranks 1 of 28 comparable sales and sits 149.19 against this barn's trailing median of $440.66.
Average price
$291.48
53 head · 553 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,611
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$221
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$20.26/cwt at this weight
vs the market
9.15
vs KY average
17.13 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2564297.211,67538
Medium and Large 2-3525276.951,45415thin
One grade step is worth $20.26/cwt here — about $221 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 400–500 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

28 sales
502456410364median 440.6612/1603/0304/2106/1608/18
Steers 500–600 lb: high $487.92, low $378.39, median $440.66 across 28 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale53 hd
291.48
KY average27 barns · 1,041 hd
300.63
−9.15
National average166 barns · 9,614 hd
308.61
−17.13
This barn, trailing median28 sales
440.66
−149.19
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,629152.202,48014
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,451123.461,79118
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,247116.361,45217
CowsLean 85-90%Average941100.3394411

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,500$1,8501thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,420$1,6501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)850$1,3901thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)800$1,2101thin
Bred Heifers3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)963$1,3702thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)783$1,1213thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,000$1,3001thin

Every lot, as filed

65 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850831218.00/cwt218.00–218.001,8128
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400358310.00/cwt310.00–310.001,1106
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621274.28/cwt250.00–286.001,70367
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600563250.50/cwt250.50–250.501,41020
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550526299.59/cwt298.00–300.001,57610
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2250–300284301.00/cwt301.00–301.008559
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added700–750721250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,80327
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2800–850845214.50/cwt214.50–214.501,81312
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550522257.87/cwt255.00–265.001,34620
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350313317.00/cwt317.00–317.009922
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900889220.00/cwt220.00–220.001,95620
SteersMedium and Large 1-2450–500463318.00/cwt318.00–318.001,4729
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350330287.00/cwt287.00–287.009477
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750716225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,61523
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700650250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,6251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,5001,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600579265.00/cwt265.00–265.001,5345
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500464275.78/cwt272.00–278.001,28026
SteersMedium and Large 1-2350–400388336.98/cwt327.00–338.001,30711
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550519280.50/cwt280.50–280.501,4568
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450400293.00/cwt293.00–293.001,1727
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400350317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,1111
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450413313.00/cwt313.00–313.001,2932
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500464295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,36913
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,1251,340.00/head1,340.00–1,340.001,3401
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2880146.68/cwt118.00–163.001,2913
Bulls1,953166.85/cwt164.50–171.003,2594
Bulls1,541155.75/cwt151.00–161.002,4005
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,451123.46/cwt123.00–124.501,79118
CowsBoner 80-85%1,033104.61/cwt101.00–108.001,0812
CowsLean 85-90%93897.10/cwt90.00–101.009116
CowsLean 85-90%88584.00/cwt84.00–84.007431
Bred CowsMedium 1-28501,390.00/head1,390.00–1,390.001,3901
Bred HeifersMedium 1-27831,120.64/head1,060.00–1,250.001,1213
Bred HeifersMedium 1-28001,400.00/head1,400.00–1,400.001,4001
CowsLean 85-90%960109.25/cwt106.00–112.501,0494
Bulls1,459136.92/cwt121.00–148.001,9985
CowsBoner 80-85%1,276117.93/cwt110.00–124.501,50515
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450436323.00/cwt323.00–323.001,40811
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750723231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,6709
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650647245.50/cwt245.50–245.501,5885
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Fleshy700–750738231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,7055
Cow-Calf PairsMedium 1-21,0001,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
Bred CowsMedium 1-28001,210.00/head1,210.00–1,210.001,2101
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500476249.26/cwt240.00–255.001,1865
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450400282.50/cwt282.50–282.501,1303
SteersMedium and Large 2-3700–750722238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,7189
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500450272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,2261
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4201,650.00/head1,650.00–1,650.001,6501
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650–700675241.50/cwt241.50–241.501,63033
SteersMedium and Large 2-3500–550525276.95/cwt241.00–290.001,45415
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450417261.01/cwt210.00–275.001,0887
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600585214.00/cwt214.00–214.001,2521
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950936197.00/cwt197.00–197.001,8444
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550511242.28/cwt224.00–261.001,2384
SteersMedium and Large 2-3800–850822221.83/cwt220.00–224.001,82311
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750702246.00/cwt246.00–246.001,7276
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490252.78/cwt245.00–256.001,23910
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700673228.00/cwt228.00–228.001,5341
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550524225.98/cwt217.00–234.001,1845
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600577296.36/cwt280.00–300.501,71028
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3800–850840191.00/cwt191.00–191.001,6041
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650632235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,48510
SteersMedium and Large 2-3250–300295310.00/cwt310.00–310.009151
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3250–300265282.50/cwt282.50–282.507492

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.