Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2024-05-21

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, May 21
● Final74 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
803 head
0 vs last sale 803 151 vs year ago 652 · +23.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
90 head
1 vs last sale 89 6 vs year ago 84 · +7.1%
Replacement Cattle receipts
46 head
0 vs last sale 46 21 vs year ago 67 · 31.3%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week: Feeder steers and feeder heifers under 600 lbs sold steady. Feeder steers and feeder heifers over 600 lbs sold 3.00 to 5.00 higher. Slaughter cows sold 5.00 to 8.00 higher . Slaughter bulls sold 2.00 to 3.00 higher.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $266.18/cwt on 49 head. That ranks 1 of 31 comparable sales and sits 134.89 against this barn's trailing median of $401.06.
Average price
$266.18
49 head · 530 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,411
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$105
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$32.11/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+0.40
vs KY average
10.28 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2527270.111,42343
Medium and Large 2-3554238.001,3196thin
One grade step is worth $32.11/cwt here — about $105 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

31 sales
439400362323median 401.0612/1603/0304/2806/2308/18
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $424.92, low $337.41, median $401.06 across 31 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale49 hd
266.18
KY average26 barns · 1,618 hd
265.77
+0.40
National average163 barns · 12,702 hd
276.46
−10.28
This barn, trailing median31 sales
401.06
−134.89
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,594161.492,5746thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,489150.212,23723
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,257137.821,73333
CowsLean 85-90%High916101.429295thin
HeifersChoiceAverage1,360173.002,3531thin
SteersChoiceAverage1,463142.672,0874thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,400$2,0001thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,150$1,9522thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,450$1,8462thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$1,7251thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,275$1,5352thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)900$1,3251thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)950$8601thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)985$1,3501thin
BullsN/AYoung (2-4 yrs)1,450$2,4001thin
Cow-Calf Pairs1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,292$2,3756
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,210$1,8992thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)905$1,0885

Every lot, as filed

74 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500468283.50/cwt283.50–283.501,32716
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500470311.22/cwt310.50–320.001,46313
SteersMedium and Large 1-2850–900871225.50/cwt225.50–225.501,96424
SteersMedium and Large 1-2700–750700244.80/cwt240.00–246.001,71415
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650620241.95/cwt239.50–244.501,50027
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550503317.50/cwt317.50–317.501,5979
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550505275.80/cwt272.50–280.001,39327
BullsMedium and Large 1-2600–650622250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,55520
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350310314.00/cwt314.00–314.009731
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600563269.00/cwt269.00–269.001,5148
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550529301.00/cwt301.00–301.001,5929
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2550–600564260.50/cwt260.50–260.501,46916
SteersMedium and Large 1-2800–850838225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,8863
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2101,899.17/head1,800.00–2,000.001,8992
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750713232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,6549
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400373319.00/cwt319.00–319.001,1904
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350300312.50/cwt312.50–312.509382
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2700–750713226.99/cwt223.00–231.001,61824
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700655234.00/cwt234.00–234.001,5332
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2751,535.29/head1,300.00–1,700.001,5352
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1501,952.17/head1,900.00–2,000.001,9522
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29001,325.00/head1,325.00–1,325.001,3251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3201,725.00/head1,725.00–1,725.001,7251
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4501,845.78/head1,835.00–1,860.001,8462
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added500–550520310.55/cwt310.00–311.001,61511
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added800–850810227.50/cwt227.50–227.501,84366
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650621279.09/cwt278.50–280.001,73318
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-29851,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4002,000.00/head2,000.00–2,000.002,0001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,2922,375.00/head2,375.00–2,375.002,3756
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2930148.08/cwt130.00–161.001,3777
CowsLean 85-90%800117.00/cwt117.00–117.009361
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,489150.21/cwt143.00–158.002,23723
CowsBoner 80-85%1,346146.51/cwt140.00–160.001,97216
CowsBoner 80-85%1,174129.65/cwt117.00–138.001,52217
CowsLean 85-90%888105.04/cwt104.00–107.009333
CowsLean 85-90%1,11575.00/cwt75.00–75.008361
Bred CowsMedium 1-2950860.00/head860.00–860.008601
Bulls1,502163.11/cwt158.00–168.002,4504
Bulls1,815168.00/cwt168.00–168.003,0491
HeifersChoice1,360173.00/cwt173.00–173.002,3531
SteersChoice1,463142.67/cwt135.00–154.002,0874
Bulls1,740148.50/cwt148.50–148.502,5841
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650614251.23/cwt250.00–253.001,54348
BullsMedium and Large 1-21,4502,400.00/head2,400.00–2,400.002,4001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2923154.39/cwt130.00–180.001,4252
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-29051,088.33/head990.00–1,140.001,0885
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added600–650635290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,84217
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450425316.00/cwt316.00–316.001,3434
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3600–650642230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,4775
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3650–700684214.50/cwt214.50–214.501,4674
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3350–400355250.00/cwt250.00–250.008882
BullsMedium and Large 2-3450–500485261.00/cwt261.00–261.001,2662
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3450–500490258.14/cwt210.00–269.501,26510
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3300–350307295.00/cwt295.00–295.009063
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3550–600585232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,3573
SteersMedium and Large 2-3900–950925218.00/cwt218.00–218.002,0178
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450420296.00/cwt296.00–296.001,2431
BullsMedium and Large 2-3250–300250260.00/cwt260.00–260.006501
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3750–800778223.50/cwt223.50–223.501,73917
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900–950934205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,9156
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3500–550523244.00/cwt244.00–244.001,2763
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3400–450440230.00/cwt230.00–230.001,0122
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400380295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,1215
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added850–900853240.50/cwt240.50–240.502,051113
SteersMedium and Large 2-3650–700652268.00/cwt268.00–268.001,7473
BullsMedium and Large 2-3500–550514295.00/cwt295.00–295.001,5165
BullsMedium and Large 2-3800–850807227.00/cwt227.00–227.001,8324
BullsMedium and Large 2-3650–700673217.50/cwt217.50–217.501,4642
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450419273.00/cwt273.00–273.001,1447
SteersMedium and Large 1-2550–600575289.29/cwt287.00–291.001,6637
SteersMedium and Large 1-2400–450434329.41/cwt312.00–333.001,4306
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added400–450420290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,21813
SteersMedium and Large 1-2750–800775235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,82116

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.