Sale reports / Kentucky / Upton Livestock Auction / 2023-10-10

Upton Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Upton, Kentucky · Tue, Oct 10
● Final66 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2211
Feeder Cattle receipts
409 head
294 vs last sale 703 108 vs year ago 517 · 20.9%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
110 head
30 vs last sale 80 15 vs year ago 95 · +15.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
64 head
29 vs last sale 35 1 vs year ago 65 · 1.5%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last week feeder steers sold steady to 2.00 higher. Feeder heifers sold 1.00 to 2.00 higher. There was good demand for feeder classes. Slaughter cows 1.00 to 2.00 higher. Slaughter bulls sold 1.00 to 2.00 lower. There was good demand for slaughter classes.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $198.78/cwt on 166 head.
Average price
$198.78
166 head · 607 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,207
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$119
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2-3
$34.62/cwt at this weight
vs the market
6.76
vs KY average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2602202.121,217150
Medium and Large 2-3655167.501,09816thin
One grade step is worth $34.62/cwt here — about $119 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale166 hd
198.78
KY average25 barns · 4,506 hd
205.55
−6.76
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,746116.712,03813
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,54799.001,53229
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,24387.241,08553
CowsLean 85-90%Low96679.797718thin
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,075101.251,0882thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,377$1,2063thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,080$9101thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,031$8544thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,275$8401thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,050$1,2501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,463$1,6692thin

Every lot, as filed

66 lots · USDA AMS · Mid-Kentucky Livestock Market - Upton, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3561173.00/cwt173.00–173.009713
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2611215.73/cwt212.00–222.501,31817
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2558208.47/cwt199.00–215.001,16323
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2665219.00/cwt219.00–219.001,4562
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2525205.12/cwt195.00–212.001,07723
SteersMedium and Large 1-2985131.00/cwt131.00–131.001,2901
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2340201.94/cwt200.00–205.0068713
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added957180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,72327
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2855190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,6256
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2457216.12/cwt203.00–219.0098811
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2714184.81/cwt172.50–188.001,3209
SteersMedium and Large 1-2567232.00/cwt232.00–232.001,3156
SteersMedium and Large 2-3550200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,1001
SteersMedium and Large 1-2913210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,91724
SteersMedium and Large 1-2788226.37/cwt224.50–233.001,78413
SteersMedium and Large 1-2824224.50/cwt224.50–224.501,85012
SteersMedium and Large 1-2735231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,6989
SteersMedium and Large 2-3711201.00/cwt201.00–201.001,4297
SteersMedium and Large 2-3448191.00/cwt191.00–191.008563
SteersMedium and Large 2-3770163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,2551
SteersMedium and Large 2-3695170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,1822
SteersMedium and Large 1-2530241.76/cwt240.00–242.001,2818
SteersMedium and Large 1-2607238.00/cwt238.00–238.001,4457
SteersMedium and Large 1-2672231.00/cwt231.00–231.001,5524
SteersMedium and Large 1-2458245.00/cwt245.00–245.001,1223
SteersMedium and Large 1-2385245.00/cwt245.00–245.009431
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added650247.00/cwt247.00–247.001,6065
BullsMedium and Large 1-2513215.00/cwt215.00–215.001,10311
BullsMedium and Large 1-2354223.00/cwt223.00–223.007899
BullsMedium and Large 1-2720182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,3147
BullsMedium and Large 1-2292230.00/cwt230.00–230.006727
BullsMedium and Large 1-2628203.43/cwt195.00–207.001,27820
BullsMedium and Large 1-2468224.00/cwt224.00–224.001,0488
CowsBoner 80-85%1,28192.28/cwt90.00–95.001,18218
CowsBoner 80-85%1,14379.40/cwt78.00–80.009084
CowsLean 85-90%95272.37/cwt70.00–75.006893
CowsLean 85-90%74595.00/cwt95.00–95.007081
CowsLean 85-90%1,03181.56/cwt77.00–85.508414
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,52595.88/cwt92.50–101.501,46219
HeifersSelect and Choice1,075101.25/cwt100.50–102.001,0882
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,69588.40/cwt87.00–89.501,4983
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,545112.00/cwt112.00–112.001,7307
CowsBoner 80-85%1,23485.33/cwt82.00–89.501,05331
Bulls1,914125.86/cwt122.50–127.502,4094
Bulls1,915119.01/cwt117.50–120.502,2795
Bulls1,366104.69/cwt104.50–105.001,4304
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,065113.94/cwt110.00–118.001,2132
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,0501,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,275840.00/head840.00–840.008401
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3771,206.22/head1,150.00–1,290.001,2063
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,031854.00/head740.00–940.008544
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,080910.00/head910.00–910.009101
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,4631,668.80/head1,530.00–1,810.001,6692
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2286210.00/cwt210.00–210.006018
BullsMedium and Large 2-3495205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,0155
BullsMedium and Large 1-2750154.00/cwt154.00–154.001,1553
BullsMedium and Large 1-2579210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,21612
BullsMedium and Large 1-2412228.73/cwt216.00–232.0094210
BullsMedium and Large 2-3590170.00/cwt170.00–170.001,0032
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3900150.00/cwt150.00–150.001,3501
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3805162.00/cwt162.00–162.001,3041
HeifersMedium and Large 2-31,070130.00/cwt130.00–130.001,3911
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3507170.00/cwt170.00–170.008625
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3867163.00/cwt163.00–163.001,4133
HeifersMedium and Large 2-3445190.00/cwt190.00–190.008462
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2414214.00/cwt214.00–214.0088611

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.