Sale reports / Kentucky / Somerset Livestock Auction / 2025-02-22

Somerset Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Somerset, Kentucky · Sat, Feb 22
● Final69 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2194
Feeder Cattle receipts
213 head
519 vs last sale 732 1,250 vs year ago 1,463 · 85.4%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
54 head
20 vs last sale 34 104 vs year ago 158 · 65.8%
Replacement Cattle receipts
36 head
39 vs last sale 75 61 vs year ago 97 · 62.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends on the feeder market due limited comparisons, however the feeder market appeared firm. Slaughter cows were 3.00 to 6.00 higher with a good supply and slaughter bulls were 4.00 to 5.00 higher with good demand.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb heifers averaged $256.92/cwt on 4 head. That ranks 1 of 30 comparable sales and sits 139.78 against this barn's trailing median of $396.70.
Average price
$256.92
4 head · 510 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,310
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$107
per head · Medium and Large 1-2 over Medium and Large 2
$17.44/cwt at this weight
vs the market
5.21
vs KY average
40.91 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1-2515270.001,3911thin
Medium and Large 2508252.561,2833thin
One grade step is worth $17.44/cwt here — about $107 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 700–800 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

30 sales
446407367328median 396.7001/0303/0705/0206/2008/15
Heifers 500–600 lb: high $432.00, low $342.05, median $396.70 across 30 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale4 hd
256.92
KY average11 barns · 176 hd
262.13
−5.21
National average119 barns · 5,510 hd
297.83
−40.91
This barn, trailing median30 sales
396.70
−139.78
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsLow1,664168.592,8055thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,477148.422,19219
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,169144.051,68419
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,041108.711,13213
HeifersSelect and ChoiceAverage1,170175.002,0481thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,218$2,2642thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,195$2,2302thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,155$2,1022thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,405$1,9501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,254$1,9449
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,320$1,8501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Middle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,255$1,7734thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)1,120$1,6751thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)1,240$1,5501thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)(<2 yrs)825$1,7483thin

Every lot, as filed

69 lots · USDA AMS · Lake Cumberland Livestock - Somerset, KY
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2850–900867203.00/cwt203.00–203.001,7602
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed1,0901,500.00/head1,500.00–1,500.001,5001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3342,099.20/head1,750.00–2,500.002,0997
BullsMedium and Large 2550–600580260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,5081
BullsMedium and Large 2400–450440270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,1881
BullsMedium and Large 2350–400395290.00/cwt290.00–290.001,1461
CowsLean 85-90%1,100122.96/cwt120.00–126.001,3532
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,500123.00/cwt123.00–123.001,8451
CowsBoner 80-85%1,144156.28/cwt151.00–164.001,7887
CowsBoner 80-85%1,175143.09/cwt135.00–148.001,6818
Bulls1,140149.50/cwt149.50–149.501,7041
Bulls1,783176.49/cwt174.00–180.003,1473
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,486160.47/cwt155.00–166.002,3859
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,465139.19/cwt132.00–145.002,0399
HeifersSelect and Choice1,170175.00/cwt175.00–175.002,0481
Bulls1,830164.00/cwt164.00–164.003,0011
CowsLean 85-90%928113.09/cwt105.00–118.001,0495
CowsLean 85-90%1,083133.45/cwt133.00–134.001,4452
BullsMedium and Large 2-3400–450410220.00/cwt220.00–220.009021
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550508252.56/cwt250.00–257.501,2833
HeifersMedium 1-2200–250220270.00/cwt270.00–270.005941
Bred CowsMedium 1-28601,300.00/head1,300.00–1,300.001,3001
CowsBoner 80-85%1,200124.59/cwt120.00–130.001,4954
CowsLean 85-90%1,13383.74/cwt76.00–92.009494
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1201,675.00/head1,675.00–1,675.001,6751
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2400–450432286.64/cwt285.00–290.001,2383
BullsMedium and Large 2200–250205340.00/cwt340.00–340.006971
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750710165.85/cwt155.00–177.001,1782
SteersMedium and Large 2400–450410320.00/cwt320.00–320.001,3122
SteersMedium and Large 2-3450–500483287.49/cwt285.00–290.001,3896
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2300–350332296.61/cwt292.50–302.009853
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2350–400363292.48/cwt290.00–295.001,0622
BullsMedium and Large 1-2800–850810208.53/cwt206.00–211.001,6892
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2401,550.00/head1,550.00–1,550.001,5501
BullsMedium and Large 1-2400–450428307.54/cwt300.00–315.001,3162
BullsMedium and Large 1-2350–400373326.58/cwt320.00–334.001,2182
BullsMedium and Large 1-2950–1000985155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,5271
BullsMedium and Large 1-2150–200180357.50/cwt357.50–357.506441
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added900–950949225.75/cwt225.75–225.752,14255
HeifersMedium and Large 2350–400370272.50/cwt272.50–272.501,0081
BullsMedium and Large 2500–550508250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,2702
BullsMedium and Large 2250–300268306.19/cwt300.00–312.508212
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2551,772.98/head1,400.00–2,100.001,7734
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,3201,850.00/head1,850.00–1,850.001,8501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,4051,950.00/head1,950.00–1,950.001,9501
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500460269.91/cwt265.00–275.001,2423
HeifersMedium and Large 2400–450430260.83/cwt252.50–265.001,1223
SteersMedium and Large 2450–500490300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,4701
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-28251,748.48/head1,450.00–1,900.001,7483
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2500–550515270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,3911
BullsMedium and Large 1-2300–350345335.00/cwt335.00–335.001,1563
BullsMedium and Large 1-2550–600575266.15/cwt260.00–270.001,5304
SteersMedium and Large 1-2Value Added1250–13001,262214.50/cwt214.50–214.502,70743
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2650–700675212.22/cwt200.00–225.001,4322
SteersMedium and Large 1-2500–550535305.00/cwt305.00–305.001,6321
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,2182,263.71/head1,775.00–2,625.002,2642
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1952,230.13/head1,900.00–2,500.002,2302
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1552,101.79/head1,950.00–2,225.002,1022
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2450–500467290.61/cwt278.00–295.001,35714
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2600–650620231.43/cwt225.00–235.001,43510
BullsMedium and Large 1-2450–500472300.13/cwt294.00–307.001,41710
SteersMedium and Large 1-2600–650630285.00/cwt285.00–285.001,7962
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2750–800760200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,5201
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2995158.00/cwt158.00–158.001,5721
BullsMedium and Large 1-2700–750713230.29/cwt228.00–232.501,6422
BullsMedium and Large 1-2650–700655232.52/cwt230.00–235.001,5232
BullsMedium and Large 1-2500–550500300.00/cwt300.00–300.001,5002
SteersMedium and Large 1-2650–700675260.00/cwt260.00–260.001,7551
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2950–1000950185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,7581

How this sale compares

Kentucky weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Kentucky auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.