Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-07-31

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Jul 31
● Final87 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
635 head
▼ 138 vs last sale 773▼ 123 vs year ago 758 · −16.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
158 head
▲ 13 vs last sale 145▲ 29 vs year ago 129 · +22.5%
Replacement Cattle receipts
51 head
▼ 1 vs last sale 52▼ 1 vs year ago 52 · −1.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 3.00 to 7.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 119.00 cwt. high yielding slaughter bulls up to 136.00 cwt. Feeder steers and bulls sold unevenly steady, feeder heifers sold 4.00 to 10.00 higher. Trade active with good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $220.48/cwt on 149 head.
Average price
$220.48
149 head · 491 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,083
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
−$171
per head · Medium and Large 3 over Medium and Large 2
$4.69/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−0.99
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 3400222.3689039
Medium and Large 1556221.741,23358
Medium and Large 2488217.681,06152
One grade step is worth $4.69/cwt here — about −$171 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale149 hd
220.48
—
AL average16 barns · 2,001 hd
221.47
−0.99
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,658124.562,0659thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,177105.561,24373
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,508104.501,5756thin
CowsLean 85-90%Average98693.3192058

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,6001thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,2333thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$1,1501thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,1001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,61814
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)—$1,1003thin

Every lot, as filed

87 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 3—368226.26/cwt220.00–230.0083312
HeifersMedium and Large 3—421217.46/cwt215.00–220.009166
HeifersMedium and Large 3—479214.15/cwt210.00–215.001,0266
BullsMedium and Large 2—468233.08/cwt230.00–235.001,0918
HeifersMedium and Large 3—318235.62/cwt235.00–240.007498
HeifersMedium and Large 2—476222.60/cwt217.00–227.001,0608
HeifersMedium and Large 2—625195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,2191
HeifersMedium and Large 3—220257.67/cwt255.00–260.005672
HeifersMedium and Large 3—615180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,1071
HeifersMedium and Large 2—424228.27/cwt225.00–232.0096814
HeifersMedium and Large 2—373236.44/cwt235.00–240.008825
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—517236.63/cwt235.00–240.001,2233
HeifersMedium and Large 3—515203.50/cwt200.00–207.001,0482
HeifersMedium and Large 2—519215.55/cwt215.00–220.001,1199
HeifersMedium and Large 2—683182.55/cwt180.00–185.001,2472
HeifersMedium and Large 1—568217.93/cwt215.00–225.001,2387
HeifersMedium and Large 1—395252.00/cwt252.00–252.009951
SteersMedium and Large 1—468274.96/cwt270.00–280.001,2873
HeifersMedium and Large 2—315255.00/cwt255.00–255.008031
HeifersMedium and Large 2—564200.44/cwt200.00–205.001,13012
HeifersMedium and Large 1—473233.24/cwt230.00–240.001,1036
HeifersMedium and Large 1—421238.38/cwt235.00–245.001,0048
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—805182.50/cwt182.50–182.501,4693
SteersMedium and Large 2—770195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,5021
HeifersMedium and Large 1—703181.66/cwt180.00–185.001,2773
HeifersMedium and Large 1—633208.39/cwt205.00–215.001,3193
HeifersMedium and Large 1—775175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,3561
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—555270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,4991
SteersMedium and Large 1—790211.69/cwt205.00–215.001,6723
SteersMedium and Large 3—418262.43/cwt260.00–265.001,0972
SteersMedium and Large 1—428280.00/cwt280.00–280.001,1983
HeifersMedium and Large 1—533228.58/cwt225.00–232.001,2182
HeifersMedium and Large 1—678193.48/cwt192.00–195.001,3122
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—485282.00/cwt282.00–282.001,3681
SteersMedium and Large 2—540250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,3501
SteersMedium and Large 2—620235.00/cwt235.00–235.001,4571
SteersMedium and Large 2—420270.00/cwt270.00–270.001,1342
BullsMedium and Large 1Value Added—650218.50/cwt217.00–220.001,4202
BullsMedium and Large 1—364263.76/cwt260.00–265.009604
BullsMedium and Large 1—710197.33/cwt195.00–200.001,4013
BullsMedium and Large 1—345270.00/cwt270.00–270.009321
BullsMedium and Large 1—590227.52/cwt225.00–230.001,3422
BullsMedium and Large 1—405250.00/cwt250.00–250.001,0131
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,516105.40/cwt104.00–107.001,5985
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,244113.23/cwt111.00–116.001,40914
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,253107.18/cwt104.00–110.001,34329
CowsLean 85-90%—94191.89/cwt89.00–94.0086528
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,465100.00/cwt100.00–100.001,4651
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,073100.42/cwt98.00–103.001,07830
CowsLean 85-90%—90785.04/cwt82.00–86.007715
CowsLean 85-90%—1,05396.55/cwt95.00–100.001,01725
Bulls——1,721127.36/cwt125.00–130.002,1925
Bulls——1,579121.06/cwt119.00–123.001,9124
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 3——1,050.00/head1,025.00–1,075.001,0502
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,815.00/head1,775.00–1,900.001,8155
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,587.50/head1,475.00–1,700.001,5886
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,233.33/head1,100.00–1,350.001,2333
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,100.00/head1,100.00–1,100.001,1001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,600.00/head1,600.00–1,600.001,6001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——1,150.00/head1,150.00–1,150.001,1501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,350.00/head1,300.00–1,400.001,3503
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 3——1,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
BullsMedium and Large 3—255260.00/cwt260.00–260.006631
BullsMedium and Large 3—315255.00/cwt255.00–255.008031
BullsMedium and Large 3—523213.76/cwt210.00–215.001,1188
HeifersMedium and Large 3—583190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,1082
BullsMedium and Large 2—733185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,3562
BullsMedium and Large 3—429234.37/cwt230.00–235.001,0058
BullsMedium and Large 1—475241.65/cwt240.00–245.001,1483
BullsMedium and Large 1—535232.33/cwt230.00–237.001,2433
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—463243.08/cwt242.00–247.001,12513
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added—748195.00/cwt195.00–195.001,4596
BullsMedium and Large 2—758178.50/cwt177.00–180.001,3532
BullsMedium and Large 1—623218.74/cwt215.00–225.001,3637
BullsMedium and Large 1—665209.74/cwt205.00–215.001,3955
BullsMedium and Large 2—311260.70/cwt260.00–265.008117
BullsMedium and Large 3—685185.00/cwt185.00–185.001,2671
BullsMedium and Large 2—210283.75/cwt280.00–285.005964
BullsMedium and Large 3—474222.92/cwt220.00–225.001,05712
BullsMedium and Large 2—430242.72/cwt240.00–245.001,04410
BullsMedium and Large 2—285270.00/cwt270.00–270.007701
BullsMedium and Large 2—640205.00/cwt205.00–205.001,3121
BullsMedium and Large 3—230271.70/cwt270.00–275.006253
BullsMedium and Large 3—368240.00/cwt240.00–240.008833
BullsMedium and Large 3—603197.49/cwt195.00–200.001,1912
BullsMedium and Large 3—573207.01/cwt205.00–210.001,1865
BullsMedium and Large 2—515222.45/cwt220.00–225.001,1462

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.