Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-02-20

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Feb 20
● Final106 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
862 head
▲ 98 vs last sale 764▼ 149 vs year ago 1,011 · −14.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
93 head
▼ 48 vs last sale 141▼ 83 vs year ago 176 · −47.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
73 head
▲ 32 vs last sale 41▼ 17 vs year ago 90 · −18.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 2.00 to 6.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 100, high yielding breaking cows up to 99. Feeder steers sold 3.00 to 7.00 higher, feeder bulls and heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Trade active with very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $185.81/cwt on 183 head.
Average price
$185.81
183 head · 431 lb average
Value per head Derived
$801
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$160
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3
$25.82/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+14.93
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1431194.86840112
Medium and Large 2446172.8777146
Medium and Large 3402169.0468025
One grade step is worth $25.82/cwt here — about $160 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale183 hd
185.81
—
AL average15 barns · 1,416 hd
170.88
+14.93
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—High1,663102.931,7129thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,34688.351,1907thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,14684.2996642
CowsLean 85-90%Average97163.9362119

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,4173thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,1966
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,1673thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$9564thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)—$1,2001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,2729
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)—$1,0751thin

Every lot, as filed

106 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2—630146.03/cwt142.00–150.009202
HeifersMedium and Large 2—523163.02/cwt162.00–165.008533
SteersMedium and Large 1—680175.80/cwt174.00–177.001,1955
SteersMedium and Large 1—570188.36/cwt185.00–190.001,0743
HeifersMedium and Large 1—705141.00/cwt141.00–141.009941
HeifersMedium and Large 2—361184.22/cwt182.00–187.006655
HeifersMedium and Large 2—427176.01/cwt172.00–180.0075213
HeifersMedium and Large 2—334187.19/cwt185.00–190.006258
HeifersMedium and Large 1—419187.45/cwt182.00–192.007858
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—538214.68/cwt212.00–215.001,1559
HeifersMedium and Large 1—508176.37/cwt170.00–179.0089611
HeifersMedium and Large 2—785120.00/cwt120.00–120.009421
HeifersMedium and Large 3—373173.15/cwt167.00–177.006468
HeifersMedium and Large 3—570145.26/cwt142.00–147.008283
HeifersMedium and Large 1—470179.29/cwt175.00–185.0084317
HeifersMedium and Large 1—614158.48/cwt155.00–162.009734
HeifersMedium and Large 3—324180.00/cwt180.00–180.005834
HeifersMedium and Large 3—205190.00/cwt190.00–190.003901
HeifersMedium and Large 1—379191.95/cwt190.00–200.0072710
HeifersMedium and Large 1—334206.35/cwt200.00–210.006898
HeifersMedium and Large 2—572155.42/cwt152.00–158.008895
HeifersMedium and Large 2—240225.00/cwt225.00–225.005401
HeifersMedium and Large 3—278185.00/cwt185.00–185.005142
HeifersMedium and Large 3—485159.68/cwt157.00–162.007743
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—603175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,0554
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—730152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,1101
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—415227.00/cwt227.00–227.009423
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—567210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,1912
SteersMedium and Large 2—350220.00/cwt220.00–220.007702
SteersMedium and Large 2—530190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,0071
HeifersMedium and Large 1—674152.98/cwt147.00–155.001,0314
HeifersMedium and Large 2—471167.77/cwt165.00–172.007908
SteersMedium and Large 3—360207.57/cwt205.00–210.007472
SteersMedium and Large 3—430194.84/cwt190.00–200.008383
SteersMedium and Large 1—370233.73/cwt230.00–240.008654
SteersMedium and Large 1—342240.00/cwt240.00–240.008215
SteersMedium and Large 1—421218.71/cwt215.00–225.009214
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—618190.69/cwt188.00–192.501,1785
SteersMedium and Large 2—685155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,0621
SteersMedium and Large 2—330232.54/cwt230.00–235.007672
SteersMedium and Large 1—528196.30/cwt192.00–200.001,0363
SteersMedium and Large 2—425205.00/cwt205.00–205.008711
SteersMedium and Large 3—450187.00/cwt187.00–187.008421
SteersMedium and Large 3—332213.42/cwt210.00–220.007093
SteersMedium and Large 1—725164.23/cwt162.50–166.001,1914
SteersMedium and Large 1—608176.03/cwt175.00–180.001,0707
SteersMedium and Large 1—486211.58/cwt207.00–215.001,0286
BullsMedium and Large 1—409209.27/cwt207.00–212.0085610
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy—267276.76/cwt275.00–280.007398
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy—342240.00/cwt240.00–240.008215
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy—235295.00/cwt295.00–295.006935
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy—500200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0002
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy—407225.04/cwt220.00–230.009163
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,28094.74/cwt92.00–97.001,2133
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,43086.00/cwt86.00–86.001,2301
CowsLean 85-90%—97664.11/cwt61.00–66.006267
CowsLean 85-90%—92757.88/cwt54.00–60.005376
CowsLean 85-90%—1,00869.78/cwt67.00–72.007036
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,38582.75/cwt80.00–85.001,1463
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,16192.19/cwt89.00–95.001,07010
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,15084.96/cwt82.00–88.0097718
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,12977.79/cwt75.00–80.0087814
Bulls——1,955112.45/cwt110.00–115.002,1982
Bulls——1,702103.94/cwt101.00–106.001,7693
Bulls——1,48897.42/cwt95.00–100.001,4504
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 3——1,075.00/head1,075.00–1,075.001,0751
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-2——1,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——1,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,195.83/head1,125.00–1,250.001,1966
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——956.25/head875.00–1,050.009564
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,416.67/head1,350.00–1,450.001,4173
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,075.00/head975.00–1,175.001,0752
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,387.50/head1,350.00–1,425.001,3882
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,239.29/head1,175.00–1,300.001,2397
BullsMedium and Large 3—283217.57/cwt215.00–220.006162
BullsMedium and Large 2—438197.49/cwt195.00–200.008652
BullsMedium and Large 3—413181.02/cwt180.00–182.007482
BullsMedium and Large 3—240220.00/cwt220.00–220.005281
BullsMedium and Large 3—463177.99/cwt175.00–182.008244
HeifersMedium and Large 3—438163.67/cwt162.00–167.007173
HeifersMedium and Large 3—530155.00/cwt155.00–155.008221
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—520182.36/cwt180.00–185.009483
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—567177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,0042
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—256255.00/cwt255.00–255.006534
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—408198.97/cwt195.00–201.008129
HeifersMedium and Large 1—271237.99/cwt235.00–240.0064521
HeifersMedium and Large 1—562163.64/cwt159.00–167.009205
BullsMedium and Large 2—255230.00/cwt230.00–230.005871
BullsMedium and Large 1—560180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0081
BullsMedium and Large 2—367211.73/cwt210.00–215.007773
BullsMedium and Large 2—560170.00/cwt170.00–170.009521
BullsMedium and Large 1—365220.99/cwt220.00–225.008075
BullsMedium and Large 1—524193.39/cwt192.00–195.001,0135
BullsMedium and Large 2—210235.00/cwt230.00–240.004943
BullsMedium and Large 2—658152.47/cwt150.00–155.001,0032
BullsMedium and Large 1—600172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,0321
BullsMedium and Large 1—458200.98/cwt197.00–205.009202
BullsMedium and Large 1—278240.00/cwt240.00–240.006676
BullsMedium and Large 2—476188.17/cwt185.00–192.008965
BullsMedium and Large 2—310220.00/cwt220.00–220.006821
BullsMedium and Large 2—615162.00/cwt162.00–162.009961
BullsMedium and Large 1—333228.22/cwt227.00–230.007605
BullsMedium and Large 1—230255.00/cwt255.00–255.005871
BullsMedium and Large 1—775143.49/cwt142.00–145.001,1122
BullsMedium and Large 3—605157.00/cwt157.00–157.009501
BullsMedium and Large 3—318206.70/cwt205.00–210.006573

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.