Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-02-20

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Feb 20
● Final106 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
862 head
98 vs last sale 764 149 vs year ago 1,011 · 14.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
93 head
48 vs last sale 141 83 vs year ago 176 · 47.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
73 head
32 vs last sale 41 17 vs year ago 90 · 18.9%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to one week ago: Slaughter cattle sold 2.00 to 6.00 higher with high yielding boning cows up to 100, high yielding breaking cows up to 99. Feeder steers sold 3.00 to 7.00 higher, feeder bulls and heifers sold 4.00 to 8.00 higher. Trade active with very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $185.81/cwt on 183 head.
Average price
$185.81
183 head · 431 lb average
Value per head Derived
$801
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$160
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3
$25.82/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+14.93
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1431194.86840112
Medium and Large 2446172.8777146
Medium and Large 3402169.0468025
One grade step is worth $25.82/cwt here — about $160 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale183 hd
185.81
AL average15 barns · 1,416 hd
170.88
+14.93
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsHigh1,663102.931,7129thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%High1,34688.351,1907thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,14684.2996642
CowsLean 85-90%Average97163.9362119

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,4173thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,1966
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,1673thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)$9564thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)$1,2001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)$1,2729
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)$1,0751thin

Every lot, as filed

106 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 2630146.03/cwt142.00–150.009202
HeifersMedium and Large 2523163.02/cwt162.00–165.008533
SteersMedium and Large 1680175.80/cwt174.00–177.001,1955
SteersMedium and Large 1570188.36/cwt185.00–190.001,0743
HeifersMedium and Large 1705141.00/cwt141.00–141.009941
HeifersMedium and Large 2361184.22/cwt182.00–187.006655
HeifersMedium and Large 2427176.01/cwt172.00–180.0075213
HeifersMedium and Large 2334187.19/cwt185.00–190.006258
HeifersMedium and Large 1419187.45/cwt182.00–192.007858
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added538214.68/cwt212.00–215.001,1559
HeifersMedium and Large 1508176.37/cwt170.00–179.0089611
HeifersMedium and Large 2785120.00/cwt120.00–120.009421
HeifersMedium and Large 3373173.15/cwt167.00–177.006468
HeifersMedium and Large 3570145.26/cwt142.00–147.008283
HeifersMedium and Large 1470179.29/cwt175.00–185.0084317
HeifersMedium and Large 1614158.48/cwt155.00–162.009734
HeifersMedium and Large 3324180.00/cwt180.00–180.005834
HeifersMedium and Large 3205190.00/cwt190.00–190.003901
HeifersMedium and Large 1379191.95/cwt190.00–200.0072710
HeifersMedium and Large 1334206.35/cwt200.00–210.006898
HeifersMedium and Large 2572155.42/cwt152.00–158.008895
HeifersMedium and Large 2240225.00/cwt225.00–225.005401
HeifersMedium and Large 3278185.00/cwt185.00–185.005142
HeifersMedium and Large 3485159.68/cwt157.00–162.007743
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy603175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,0554
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy730152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,1101
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added415227.00/cwt227.00–227.009423
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added567210.00/cwt210.00–210.001,1912
SteersMedium and Large 2350220.00/cwt220.00–220.007702
SteersMedium and Large 2530190.00/cwt190.00–190.001,0071
HeifersMedium and Large 1674152.98/cwt147.00–155.001,0314
HeifersMedium and Large 2471167.77/cwt165.00–172.007908
SteersMedium and Large 3360207.57/cwt205.00–210.007472
SteersMedium and Large 3430194.84/cwt190.00–200.008383
SteersMedium and Large 1370233.73/cwt230.00–240.008654
SteersMedium and Large 1342240.00/cwt240.00–240.008215
SteersMedium and Large 1421218.71/cwt215.00–225.009214
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added618190.69/cwt188.00–192.501,1785
SteersMedium and Large 2685155.00/cwt155.00–155.001,0621
SteersMedium and Large 2330232.54/cwt230.00–235.007672
SteersMedium and Large 1528196.30/cwt192.00–200.001,0363
SteersMedium and Large 2425205.00/cwt205.00–205.008711
SteersMedium and Large 3450187.00/cwt187.00–187.008421
SteersMedium and Large 3332213.42/cwt210.00–220.007093
SteersMedium and Large 1725164.23/cwt162.50–166.001,1914
SteersMedium and Large 1608176.03/cwt175.00–180.001,0707
SteersMedium and Large 1486211.58/cwt207.00–215.001,0286
BullsMedium and Large 1409209.27/cwt207.00–212.0085610
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy267276.76/cwt275.00–280.007398
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy342240.00/cwt240.00–240.008215
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy235295.00/cwt295.00–295.006935
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy500200.00/cwt200.00–200.001,0002
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy407225.04/cwt220.00–230.009163
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,28094.74/cwt92.00–97.001,2133
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,43086.00/cwt86.00–86.001,2301
CowsLean 85-90%97664.11/cwt61.00–66.006267
CowsLean 85-90%92757.88/cwt54.00–60.005376
CowsLean 85-90%1,00869.78/cwt67.00–72.007036
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,38582.75/cwt80.00–85.001,1463
CowsBoner 80-85%1,16192.19/cwt89.00–95.001,07010
CowsBoner 80-85%1,15084.96/cwt82.00–88.0097718
CowsBoner 80-85%1,12977.79/cwt75.00–80.0087814
Bulls1,955112.45/cwt110.00–115.002,1982
Bulls1,702103.94/cwt101.00–106.001,7693
Bulls1,48897.42/cwt95.00–100.001,4504
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 31,075.00/head1,075.00–1,075.001,0751
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-21,200.00/head1,200.00–1,200.001,2001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy1,350.00/head1,350.00–1,350.001,3501
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,195.83/head1,125.00–1,250.001,1966
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3956.25/head875.00–1,050.009564
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,416.67/head1,350.00–1,450.001,4173
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-21,075.00/head975.00–1,175.001,0752
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,387.50/head1,350.00–1,425.001,3882
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,239.29/head1,175.00–1,300.001,2397
BullsMedium and Large 3283217.57/cwt215.00–220.006162
BullsMedium and Large 2438197.49/cwt195.00–200.008652
BullsMedium and Large 3413181.02/cwt180.00–182.007482
BullsMedium and Large 3240220.00/cwt220.00–220.005281
BullsMedium and Large 3463177.99/cwt175.00–182.008244
HeifersMedium and Large 3438163.67/cwt162.00–167.007173
HeifersMedium and Large 3530155.00/cwt155.00–155.008221
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy520182.36/cwt180.00–185.009483
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy567177.00/cwt177.00–177.001,0042
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy256255.00/cwt255.00–255.006534
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy408198.97/cwt195.00–201.008129
HeifersMedium and Large 1271237.99/cwt235.00–240.0064521
HeifersMedium and Large 1562163.64/cwt159.00–167.009205
BullsMedium and Large 2255230.00/cwt230.00–230.005871
BullsMedium and Large 1560180.00/cwt180.00–180.001,0081
BullsMedium and Large 2367211.73/cwt210.00–215.007773
BullsMedium and Large 2560170.00/cwt170.00–170.009521
BullsMedium and Large 1365220.99/cwt220.00–225.008075
BullsMedium and Large 1524193.39/cwt192.00–195.001,0135
BullsMedium and Large 2210235.00/cwt230.00–240.004943
BullsMedium and Large 2658152.47/cwt150.00–155.001,0032
BullsMedium and Large 1600172.00/cwt172.00–172.001,0321
BullsMedium and Large 1458200.98/cwt197.00–205.009202
BullsMedium and Large 1278240.00/cwt240.00–240.006676
BullsMedium and Large 2476188.17/cwt185.00–192.008965
BullsMedium and Large 2310220.00/cwt220.00–220.006821
BullsMedium and Large 2615162.00/cwt162.00–162.009961
BullsMedium and Large 1333228.22/cwt227.00–230.007605
BullsMedium and Large 1230255.00/cwt255.00–255.005871
BullsMedium and Large 1775143.49/cwt142.00–145.001,1122
BullsMedium and Large 3605157.00/cwt157.00–157.009501
BullsMedium and Large 3318206.70/cwt205.00–210.006573

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.