Sale reports / Alabama / Florence Stockyards / 2023-02-13

Florence Stockyards

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Florence, Alabama · Mon, Feb 13
● Final92 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 1997
Feeder Cattle receipts
764 head
▲ 139 vs last sale 625▼ 276 vs year ago 1,040 · −26.5%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
141 head
▼ 33 vs last sale 174▼ 11 vs year ago 152 · −7.2%
Replacement Cattle receipts
41 head
▼ 67 vs last sale 108▼ 24 vs year ago 65 · −36.9%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to two weeks ago: Slaughter cattle sold steady to 2.00 lower with high yielding boning cows up to 91. Feeder steers sold 3.00 to 7.00 higher, feeder heifers sold 3.00 to 6.00 higher, feeder bulls sold sharply higher. Trade active with very good demand on feeder cattle. Replacement cattle sold mostly steady.

Weight class

Heifers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb heifers averaged $164.35/cwt on 130 head.
Average price
$164.35
130 head · 475 lb average
Value per head Derived
$781
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$182
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 3
$7.40/cwt at this weight
vs the market
−0.64
vs AL average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1499166.9683370
Medium and Large 2465162.1375441
Medium and Large 3408159.5665119thin
One grade step is worth $7.40/cwt here — about $182 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale130 hd
164.35
—
AL average14 barns · 1,564 hd
165.00
−0.64
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Bulls—Low1,66999.601,66215
CowsBoner 80-85%Low1,23581.501,00667
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,43179.651,14016
CowsLean 85-90%Low1,00765.6666128

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,0502thin
Bred Cows3rd Stage (7-9 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$9001thin
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$8501thin
Bred Cows2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Aged (>8 yrs)—$8001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)—$1,2501thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)—$1,0001thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)—$76715

Every lot, as filed

92 lots · USDA AMS · Tennessee Valley Livestock - Florence, AL
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1—423215.36/cwt212.50–222.009116
HeifersMedium and Large 2—780120.00/cwt120.00–120.009361
HeifersMedium and Large 2—713125.00/cwt125.00–125.008912
HeifersMedium and Large 2—623139.59/cwt137.00–142.008702
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—560166.01/cwt165.00–167.009302
HeifersMedium and Large 2—531152.81/cwt150.00–157.008115
HeifersMedium and Large 2—325182.44/cwt180.00–185.005936
HeifersMedium and Large 2—571142.45/cwt140.00–150.008135
HeifersMedium and Large 1—365181.60/cwt180.00–185.006633
HeifersMedium and Large 1—260200.00/cwt200.00–200.005201
HeifersMedium and Large 3—285180.00/cwt180.00–180.005132
HeifersMedium and Large 3—730110.00/cwt110.00–110.008031
HeifersMedium and Large 2—479162.70/cwt162.00–165.007794
HeifersMedium and Large 2—413167.18/cwt165.00–172.006904
HeifersMedium and Large 1—755127.00/cwt127.00–127.009591
HeifersMedium and Large 1—515163.80/cwt162.00–165.0084416
HeifersMedium and Large 3—329173.07/cwt170.00–177.005694
HeifersMedium and Large 3—523140.00/cwt140.00–140.007323
HeifersMedium and Large 1—580159.52/cwt152.00–162.009254
HeifersMedium and Large 1—615148.98/cwt145.00–152.009163
SteersMedium and Large 1—681173.54/cwt165.00–175.001,1827
HeifersMedium and Large 2—383175.64/cwt172.00–177.0067312
HeifersMedium and Large 1—421177.14/cwt175.00–180.0074616
HeifersMedium and Large 1—681137.45/cwt136.00–142.009368
SteersMedium and Large 1—345235.00/cwt235.00–235.008111
SteersMedium and Large 2—320225.00/cwt225.00–225.007203
HeifersMedium and Large 1—228213.25/cwt210.00–215.004863
HeifersMedium and Large 1—469170.25/cwt167.00–175.007988
SteersMedium and Large 2—378212.38/cwt210.00–215.008032
SteersMedium and Large 2—690160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,1041
SteersMedium and Large 1—383232.50/cwt232.50–232.508903
SteersMedium and Large 1—528198.30/cwt195.00–205.001,0479
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—405230.06/cwt225.00–235.009322
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added—625192.00/cwt192.00–192.001,2001
SteersMedium and Large 2—580175.00/cwt175.00–175.001,0152
SteersMedium and Large 1—290260.00/cwt260.00–260.007541
SteersMedium and Large 1—587186.88/cwt185.00–190.001,0979
SteersMedium and Large 1—798152.00/cwt152.00–152.001,2134
SteersMedium and Large 2—460190.00/cwt190.00–190.008741
SteersMedium and Large 3—295230.00/cwt230.00–230.006791
BullsMedium and Large 1—368219.30/cwt215.00–225.008074
BullsMedium and Large 2—481182.70/cwt180.00–187.0087910
BullsMedium and Large 1—228233.36/cwt230.00–240.005323
BullsMedium and Large 1—745147.00/cwt147.00–147.001,0951
BullsMedium and Large 1—615160.00/cwt160.00–160.009841
BullsMedium and Large 1Fancy—500193.50/cwt192.00–195.009682
CowsLean 85-90%—93857.80/cwt55.00–60.005425
CowsLean 85-90%—1,07369.29/cwt67.00–72.0074314
CowsLean 85-90%—94464.37/cwt61.00–66.006089
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,34975.00/cwt75.00–75.001,0124
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,14874.84/cwt72.00–77.0085915
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,26885.85/cwt84.00–89.001,08927
CowsBoner 80-85%—1,25180.81/cwt78.00–83.001,01125
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,29585.97/cwt85.00–87.001,1132
CowsBreaker 75-80%—1,49180.24/cwt78.00–83.001,19610
Bulls——1,49993.88/cwt90.00–96.001,4076
Bulls——1,864107.27/cwt104.00–110.002,0004
Bulls——1,717100.32/cwt97.00–103.001,7225
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——1,050.00/head975.00–1,125.001,0502
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——800.00/head800.00–800.008001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2——1,250.00/head1,250.00–1,250.001,2501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 3——1,000.00/head1,000.00–1,000.001,0001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2——720.00/head623.00–800.0072010
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-2Fancy——859.60/head813.00–935.008605
Bred CowsMedium and Large 3——900.00/head900.00–900.009001
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-2——850.00/head850.00–850.008501
BullsMedium and Large 3—372191.38/cwt190.00–195.007125
BullsMedium and Large 1—456193.19/cwt190.00–197.008815
BullsMedium and Large 1—521185.53/cwt180.00–190.009674
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—463177.97/cwt177.00–180.008243
HeifersMedium and Large 3—375165.64/cwt162.00–170.006215
BullsMedium and Large 1—323227.44/cwt225.00–230.007352
BullsMedium and Large 2—419193.17/cwt190.00–197.008097
BullsMedium and Large 2—383203.45/cwt202.00–205.007792
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—600163.00/cwt163.00–163.009781
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fancy—670145.00/cwt145.00–145.009721
HeifersMedium and Large 3—423155.28/cwt152.00–160.006574
BullsMedium and Large 2—670144.54/cwt142.00–147.009682
BullsMedium and Large 2—608153.36/cwt150.00–155.009323
BullsMedium and Large 2—519173.41/cwt172.00–177.009007
BullsMedium and Large 2—700135.00/cwt135.00–135.009451
BullsMedium and Large 3—468174.55/cwt172.00–177.008174
BullsMedium and Large 1—265232.41/cwt230.00–235.006162
BullsMedium and Large 2—305207.46/cwt205.00–210.006332
BullsMedium and Large 3—240210.00/cwt210.00–210.005041
BullsMedium and Large 3—340200.00/cwt200.00–200.006801
BullsMedium and Large 3—560157.00/cwt157.00–157.008791
BullsMedium and Large 3—520168.53/cwt165.00–172.008762
BullsMedium and Large 2—590166.00/cwt162.00–170.009792
BullsMedium and Large 1—434206.04/cwt200.00–210.008949
BullsMedium and Large 1—571178.02/cwt172.00–182.001,0169
BullsMedium and Large 3—420178.90/cwt175.00–185.007513

How this sale compares

Alabama weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Alabama auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.