Sale reports / Washington / Toppenish Livestock Commission / 2023-03-02

Toppenish Livestock Commission

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Toppenish, Washington · Thu, Mar 2
● Final27 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 2132
Feeder Cattle receipts
500 head
318 vs last sale 182 110 vs year ago 390 · +28.2%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
1,100 head
300 vs last sale 800 200 vs year ago 900 · +22.2%
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Reporter comment USDA

As filed

Compared to last Thursday, not enough stocker or feeder cattle offered today for accurate trends. Most offerings today where small lots and singles. CME Feeder cattle were mixed at the close, giving back their midday gains and going home within 30c of UNCH. The CME Feeder Cattle Index was 98 cents stronger to $183.04 on 3/01. Slaughter cows 6.00-7.00 lower. Slaughter bulls steady. Trade slow to moderate with light to moderate demand especially for beef type cows. The weekly Export Sales report showed 8,084 MT of beef was booked during the week that ended 2/23. That was a calendar low, with Mexico notably absent (booking only 400 MT). Beef exports for the week were 16,086 MT, a 4% drop wk/wk to bring the accumulated shipment to 124,631 MT.

Weight class

Steers · summary 0–100 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
0–100 lb steers averaged $169.86/cwt on 74 head.
Average price
$169.86
74 head · 599 lb average
Value per head Derived
$1,017
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$303
per head · Small and Medium 1-2 over Medium and Large 3-4
$64.00/cwt at this weight
vs the market
46.73
vs WA average

What quality paid 0–100 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Small and Medium 1-2449204.009167thin
Medium and Large 1-2574197.001,13116thin
Large 1-2790168.501,33120
Medium and Large 2-3556152.7384922
Medium and Large 3-4438140.006139thin
One grade step is worth $64.00/cwt here — about $303 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 0–100 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

How it compared 0–100 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale74 hd
169.86
WA average2 barns · 1,166 hd
216.59
−46.73
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,921101.321,94612
CowsPremium White 65-75%Average1,76695.781,69151
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,49895.231,427452
CowsLean 85-90%Average1,39993.481,308411
CowsBreaker 75-80%Low1,92682.001,5797thin

Every lot, as filed

27 lots · USDA AMS · Toppenish Livestock Auction - Toppenish, WA
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
HeifersMedium and Large 3-4534130.00/cwt130.00–130.006947
SteersLarge 1-2898165.00/cwt165.00–165.001,4826
SteersMedium and Large 1-2504225.00/cwt225.00–225.001,1348
SteersMedium and Large 1-2644169.00/cwt169.00–169.001,0888
SteersMedium and Large 2-3678151.00/cwt151.00–151.001,0248
SteersMedium and Large 2-3519147.50/cwt147.50–147.507668
Dairy HeifersLarge 31,115123.86/cwt123.00–124.751,38116
SteersLarge 1-2779162.50/cwt162.50–162.501,2667
SteersMedium and Large 2-3443162.00/cwt162.00–162.007186
SteersMedium and Large 3-4438140.00/cwt140.00–140.006139
SteersSmall and Medium 1-2449204.00/cwt204.00–204.009167
HeifersMedium and Large 3-4733123.00/cwt123.00–123.009029
HeifersLarge 1-2704135.00/cwt135.00–135.009507
HeifersMedium and Large 1-2699160.00/cwt160.00–160.001,1189
SteersLarge 1-2708177.50/cwt177.50–177.501,2577
Dairy HeifersLarge 31,200121.50/cwt121.50–121.501,4586
Bulls1,936108.20/cwt103.50–112.502,0954
Bulls2,008113.81/cwt113.50–114.002,2852
Bulls1,88192.57/cwt92.00–95.001,7416
CowsBoner 80-85%1,457103.10/cwt102.00–105.001,50232
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,92682.00/cwt82.00–82.001,5797
CowsLean 85-90%1,49395.06/cwt93.00–98.001,419205
CowsBoner 80-85%1,40592.50/cwt89.00–95.001,300205
CowsBoner 80-85%1,59396.67/cwt95.00–99.001,540215
CowsLean 85-90%1,30591.36/cwt89.00–93.001,192195
CowsLean 85-90%1,325101.50/cwt101.50–101.501,34511
CowsPremium White 65-75%1,76695.78/cwt93.00–98.001,69151

How this sale compares

Washington weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Washington auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.