Sale reports / Tennessee / Columbia Livestock Auction / 2026-03-25

Columbia Livestock Auction

Feeder Cattle · Slaughter Cattle · Replacement Cattle · Columbia, Tennessee · Wed, Mar 25
● Final46 lots reportedUSDA AMS · slug 3785
Feeder Cattle receipts
74 head
28 vs last sale 46 27 vs year ago 101 · 26.7%
Slaughter Cattle receipts
28 head
15 vs last sale 43 7 vs year ago 21 · +33.3%
Replacement Cattle receipts
19 head
9 vs last sale 28 10 vs year ago 9 · +111.1%
View

Reporter comment USDA

As filed

No trends could be established on Feeder Cattle due to lack of comparable data, however all classes traded with a higher undertone with good quality and strong demand; Slaughter Cows 4.00 to 7.00 higher; No trends on Slaughter Bulls due to light receipts.

Weight class

Steers · summary 500–600 lb

Weighted average of every reported lot
500–600 lb steers averaged $475.37/cwt on 20 head, up $57.49 from the prior sale. That ranks 13 of 15 comparable sales and sits +38.74 against this barn's trailing median of $436.63.
Average price
$475.37
57.49 vs prior sale
20 head · 540 lb average
Value per head Derived
$2,566
Price × average weight ÷ 100
Grade differential Derived
$224
per head · Medium and Large 1 over Medium and Large 2
$57.96/cwt at this weight
vs the market
+22.12
vs TN average
2.72 vs national

What quality paid 500–600 lb

Frame and muscle grade
Frame / muscleAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
Medium and Large 1536486.962,60916thin
Medium and Large 2556429.002,3854thin
One grade step is worth $57.96/cwt here — about $224 a head. Across this sale the premium is widest at 500–600 lb. USDA reports each grade on its own line and never publishes the spread.

This barn's trailing prices 500–600 lb

15 sales
518475431388median 436.6301/0603/0404/1506/1708/05
Steers 500–600 lb: high $504.18, low $402.15, median $436.63 across 15 sales. Sales under 10 head in this class are excluded, so a thin day cannot swing the median or the ranking.

How it compared 500–600 lb

Same class and week · spot auction only
This sale20 hd
475.37
TN average16 barns · 746 hd
453.24
+22.12
National average173 barns · 11,948 hd
478.09
−2.72
This barn, trailing median15 sales
436.63
+38.74
A barn can sit above the state average at one weight and below it at another — check the class you actually sell.

Slaughter cattle

By class and quality grade · $/cwt
Cull cows and bulls are graded, not weight-classed — grade is what moves the money here.
ClassGradeDressingAvg wt$/cwt$/headHead
BullsAverage1,877201.063,7733thin
CowsBreaker 75-80%Average1,507172.742,6035thin
CowsBoner 80-85%High1,183160.511,8986thin
CowsLean 85-90%Low993133.861,3294thin

Replacement cattle Per head

By class, stage and age
Bred stock and pairs are reported per head, not per hundredweight — these prices are never mixed with the $/cwt figures above.
ClassStageAgeAvg wt$/headHead
Bred Cows1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)965$2,8001thin
Bred Heifers2nd Stage (4-6 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)760$2,6001thin
Bred Heifers1st Stage (1-3 mo)Young (2-4 yrs)790$2,5001thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenMiddle Aged (5-8 yrs)1,102$3,8894thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenYoung (2-4 yrs)810$3,4643thin
Cow-Calf PairsOpenAged (>8 yrs)1,155$3,3002thin
Stock CowsOpenYoung/Middle Aged (2-8 yrs)1,175$2,1882thin

Every lot, as filed

46 lots · USDA AMS · Columbia Livestock Center (UPI) - Columbia TN
Nothing removed and nothing rounded — the same lots as the USDA report, with per-head values added.
ClassGrade / descriptionWeightAvg wtPriceRangePer headHead
SteersMedium and Large 1300–350310540.00/cwt540.00–540.001,6741
SteersMedium and Large 2550–600580405.00/cwt405.00–405.002,3491
HeifersMedium and Large 2500–550535375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,0061
HeifersMedium and Large 2450–500455425.00/cwt425.00–425.001,9341
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added550–600592440.00/cwt440.00–440.002,6052
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added650–700653410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,6773
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added700–750719386.26/cwt380.00–390.002,7774
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added500–550521505.00/cwt505.00–505.002,6319
HeifersMedium and Large 1Value Added650–700650375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,4385
HeifersMedium and Large 1500–550521423.75/cwt415.00–435.002,2084
SteersMedium and Large 1500–550535476.08/cwt470.00–482.002,5474
SteersMedium and Large 2500–550548437.00/cwt437.00–437.002,3953
SteersMedium and Large 1650–700672384.69/cwt380.00–387.002,5853
SteersMedium and Large 1Value Added450–500482512.00/cwt512.00–512.002,4682
HeifersMedium and Large 1Fleshy550–600565375.00/cwt375.00–375.002,1191
HeifersMedium and Large 1450–500466444.88/cwt440.00–455.002,0733
HeifersMedium and Large 1700–750713331.00/cwt330.00–332.002,3602
BullsMedium and Large 1650–700660365.00/cwt365.00–365.002,4091
HeifersMedium and Large 2300–350328433.55/cwt427.00–440.001,4222
HeifersMedium and Large 2700–750730300.00/cwt300.00–300.002,1901
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1754,000.00/head4,000.00–4,000.004,0001
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,1753,850.00/head3,850.00–3,850.003,8501
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-21,0773,852.63/head3,750.00–3,950.003,8533
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-29003,775.00/head3,775.00–3,775.003,7751
Bred CowsMedium and Large 1-29652,800.00/head2,800.00–2,800.002,8001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-27902,500.00/head2,500.00–2,500.002,5001
Bred HeifersMedium and Large 1-27602,600.00/head2,600.00–2,600.002,6001
Stock CowsMedium and Large 1-21,1752,188.40/head2,090.00–2,275.002,1882
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 1-2Thin Fleshed7653,308.82/head3,150.00–3,450.003,3092
Cow-Calf PairsMedium and Large 2-31,1352,750.00/head2,750.00–2,750.002,7501
Bulls1,650188.00/cwt188.00–188.003,1021
CowsBoner 80-85%1,355183.00/cwt183.00–183.002,4801
CowsBoner 80-85%1,150150.40/cwt145.00–156.001,7303
CowsBreaker 75-80%1,507172.74/cwt163.00–177.002,6035
CowsBoner 80-85%1,145164.44/cwt164.00–165.001,8832
Bulls1,990207.59/cwt205.00–210.004,1312
CowsLean 85-90%945123.22/cwt117.00–131.001,1642
CowsLean 85-90%1,040144.50/cwt140.00–149.001,5032
SteersMedium and Large 1600–650630410.00/cwt410.00–410.002,5831
SteersMedium and Large 1550–600560462.00/cwt462.00–462.002,5871
BullsMedium and Large 1950–1000995275.00/cwt275.00–275.002,7361
BullsMedium and Large 1750–800765350.00/cwt350.00–350.002,6781
BullsMedium and Large 1600–650630391.92/cwt372.00–397.002,4695
BullsMedium and Large 1550–600588422.00/cwt422.00–422.002,4813
BullsMedium and Large 1500–550505452.00/cwt452.00–452.002,2831
BullsMedium and Large 1350–400385540.00/cwt540.00–540.002,0791

How this sale compares

Tennessee weighted averages
One sale is one barn on one day. The state ladder is every Tennessee auction USDA reported that week, weighted by head — the fairer test of whether a lot sold well.